高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.docx

1、高考一轮复习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship必修1 Unit 1 Friendship.语境填词1A sudden change of the weather _ (使不安) her very much yesterday.2When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he _ (不理会) me and walked on.3The terrorist threat and challenges to security have not been _ (完全地) removed.4Since the panda fami

2、ly _ (定居) down in the zoo，she has learned much more about this precious animal.5There should be a solution to the crisis because our people are s_.6I have to believe that encouragement is so p_ that it can change a person.7Has the country r_ from the effects of the war yet?8We are g_ to you for the

3、help you have given us.9Many young students are _ about the personal affairs _ their idols too much，which often _ their parents and teachers.(concern)10A few people _ while most people _，so no _ was made.(agree)答案：1.upset2.ignored3.entirely4.settled5.suffering6.powerful7.recovered8.grateful9.concern

4、ed；concerning；concerns10.agreed；disagreed；agreement.短语复现1How are you _ _ _ (进展) your English studies?2The early pioneers _ _ (经历) many hardships to settle on the new land.3One of our workmates has been in danger.We _ _ _ (担忧) his health.4Though we _ _ _ (遭受) serious natural disasters，we are sure to

5、overcome all difficulties.5Some people may _ _ _ (厌倦) doing the same work day after day.答案：1.getting along with2.went through3.are concerned about4.have suffered from5.get tired of.句式活用1那是他第一次带着狗出去散步。It was _ _ _ that he _ _ for a walk with the dog.2看电视时，我听到从厨房里传出一个可怕的声音。While _ _，I heard a terrible

6、 noise coming from the kitchen.3是玩电脑游戏占去了这个男孩大量的时间。_ _ playing computer games _ took the boy a lot of time.4持续了大约四个小时后消防人员才把大火控制住。The fire _ about four hours _ the firefighters could control it.答案：1.the first time；had gone2.watching TV3.It was；that4.lasted；before.话题写作1我的朋友李明，经常为一些小事而心烦恼，不能冷静，同学们都很厌烦

7、他，不理睬他。(be upset about，calm，get/be tired of，ignore)2老师们很关心他，多次和他进行了面对面的交谈，所有的努力都是白费力气。(be concerned about，face to face)3一天黄昏时刻，他突然肚子疼，老师和同学们立刻把他送到医院并看护他。(at dusk，suffer from)4康复之后，他非常感激老师和同学们。(recover，be grateful to )_参考范文My friend Li Ming is always upset about some small things and couldnt keep cal

8、m.His classmates are tired of him and ignore him.Teachers are concerned about him and often talk with him face to face，however，all the efforts are in vain.One day at dusk，he suffered from a stomachache.The teachers and students sent him to hospital without delay and took good care of him.After he re

9、covered，he was grateful to the teachers and classmates.From then on，he no longer disturbs his classmates and often joins them in settling some problems.He is getting along well with his classmates now.As far as Im concerned，its the love and care from the teachers and his classmates that has changed

10、him entirely.阅读理解(2014新课标)Passenger pigeons (旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，th

11、ere were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 mile

12、s (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their_undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands，Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with gr

13、ain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for

14、wood，which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then，no

15、sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on Septem

16、ber 1,1914.1. In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons_.Awere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US2The underlined word “ undoing” probably refers to the pigeons_.Aescape B

17、ruinCliberation Devolution3What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?ATo seek pleasure. BTo save other birds.CTo make money. DTo protect crops.4What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?AIt was ignored by the public.BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.DIt was strict

18、.答案及剖析：【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是美国历史上鸽子曾经是最多的鸟类，但是人们不加控制的捕杀让鸽子的数量迅速减少，虽然很多地方都采取了措施，但是效果仍然不明显。1D细节题。根据文章第一段It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，ma

19、king it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.可知鸽子在当时是美国数量最多的鸟类。故D正确。2B推理题。根据文章第二段there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands，Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hun

20、dreds at a time.可知很多鸽子都被捕捉并杀死卖往餐厅。所以该词应该是指鸽子遇见了毁灭性的打击。故B正确。3C推理题。根据第二段最后一句The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.可知鸽子被捕捉并运往大城市卖给了各个餐厅，说明人们捕捉鸽子是为了挣钱。故C正确。4B推理题。根据本段第二行but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the Un

21、ited States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.可知虽然制定了法律，但是十年以后还没有看见成规模的很多的鸽子，说明这部法律的发行已经晚了。故B正确。【长难句解析】1when its population reached its highest point，they were more than 3 billlion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，makin

22、g it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.【翻译】当鸽子的数量到达顶峰的时候，有超过30亿只，这个数字是美国所有的鸟类的百分之2040，让鸽子成为世界上数量最多的鸟。【分析】本节中获得when引导的是一个时间状语从句。同时句中的现在分词短语making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world充当的是结果状语，表示意料之中的结果。当鸽子的数量达到了30亿只，毫无疑问它是世界上数量最多的鸟。不定式做结果状语时，常常表示意料之外的结果。2In 1897，the state of Michig

23、an passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.【翻译】在1897年，密西根州通过了一项法律，禁止人们捕杀鸽子。但是十年以后在这个州也没有看见大规模的鸽群。【分析】本句中的现在分词短语prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons作为定语修饰名词a law；因为动词prohibit与名词a law之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。后半

24、句中的by then中的by到时，经常与完成时连用，如果与过去的时间连用，则使用过去完成时。本题中的then是过去的试卷，所以后面使用了had been。.完形填空(2014新课标)Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top _1_，but on their way back conditions were very _2_.Joe fell and broke hi

25、s leg.They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone，he would probably get back _4_.But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳)As they _6_ down，the weather got worse.Then another _7_ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，_8_，Simon lowered his friend over

26、the edge of a precipice(峭壁)It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to _12_.In tears，he cut the rope.Joe _13_ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He

27、had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers _16_.Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _18_，but he didnt want to leave _19_.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldnt _20_ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.1A.hurriedly BcarefullyCsuccessfully Dearly 2A.difficult BsimilarCspecial Dnormal 3A.climbed BworkedCre