辽宁省丹东市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

辽宁省丹东市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx

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辽宁省丹东市学年高二上学期期末英语试题

辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines（疫苗）causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus（破伤风）whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?

Mischievous（捣蛋的）behavior?

Lateforschool?

Noneofthem.I’dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster’soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn’treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:

mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon’tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn’tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon’tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.

1．Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster’sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?

A．Hewaslateforschool.

B．Hedidn’tbehavehimselfatschool.

C．Hecouldn’thandinhistermpaperontime.

D．Hewashardlyevervaccinated.

2．Howmighttheauthor’smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?

A．Annoyed.B．Grateful.

C．Thrilled.D．Guilty.

3．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?

A．Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.

B．Doingtherightthingmatters.

C．Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.

D．Askingforadvicehelps.

Whendidyoulastbuysomething?

Maybeyouarelookingforwardtoashoppingtripattheweekend,butwillitmakeyouhappy?

Intheshortterm,theanswermightbeyes.However,somepeoplethinkitmightnotbegoodforourhealthandhappinessinthelongterm.

OneofthebusiestshoppingdaysoftheyearintheUSAisBlackFriday（thefourthFridayofNovember）,whichhasspreadaroundtheworld.However,noteveryonewillbequeuingforabargain.In1992,BuyNothingDaystartedinCanadaandnowmorethansixtycountriestakepart.Theirmessageissimple:

“Participatebynotparticipating.”Fortwenty-fourhoursonthefourthFridayofNovember,peopledonotbuyanythingatall.Somepeoplechoosetospendtimewithfriendsandfamilyinstead.Othersjoinprotests.Butwhat’sthepoint?

Everysinglepurchasethatyoumakehassomekindofaneffectontheplanet.Makingtheproductsandtransportingthemtotheshopsusealotofnaturalresources.Whentheyarenolongerinfashion,theproductswillendupinthedustbin.Allthiscontributestoairandwaterpollution,thedestructionofourenvironmentandsocialinequality.

Thesocialinfluenceofourspendinghabitsisalsoserious.Peopleinconsumeristculturearemorelikelytosufferfromfinancialproblemsandstress.Inordertobuyexpensiveproducts,peopleworklonghoursandthereforespendlesstimewithfamilyandfriends.

CriticsofBuyNothingDaysayit’smeaninglessbecausepeoplewilljustbuymorethefollowingday.ButtheorganizersarguethatBuyNothingDaymakespeoplethinkabouttheconsequencesofconsumptionandmaybemakesomechangestotheirlifestyle.

4．Whyisthequestion“Whendidyoulastbuysomething?

”asked?

A．ToremindusoftheapproachingofBlackFriday.

B．Toattachimportancetoourhealthandhappiness.

C．Tointroducethetopicofshoppingtoomuch.

D．ToencourageustoparticipateinBuyNothingDay.

5．HowcanpeopleparticipateinBuyNothingDay?

A．BynotparticipatinginanyadvertisementforBlackFriday.

B．BynotbuyinganythingonfourFridaysofNovember.

C．Byspendingtimeshoppingwithfriendsandfamily.

D．BynotgoingshoppingonBlackFriday.

6．What’sNOTthepointofBuyNothingDay?

A．Savingtimespentonworking.

B．Savingtheenvironmentandourearth.

C．Savingmoneyforcharity.

D．Savingourrelationshipwithfriendsandfamily.

7．What’stheorganizers’opiniononBuyNothingDay?

A．Itcanmakeadifferenceinsomeway.

B．Itwon’thavealastingeffect.

C．Itcanhelppeoplechoosegoodsmorereasonably.

D．Itcancurepeople’sshoppingaddiction.

Ofalltheplacesstray（流浪的）catscanliveinBeijing,perhapsnoneprovidesgreatercompanionshipthananundergroundfacilityknownasthe“CatShed”.Avarietyofcatsarespreadacrosstheshed’s100squaremeters.Theyjumpandplayontoytowersorrestoncottonblanketsoniron-framedbeds.

Sincethefacilitywasestablishedin2012,some150catshavelivedthere.Morethan100volunteersattendtothestrays.Manyclaimthattheygaingreaterbenefitfromtheinteractionthanthecats,becausetheanimalsoffernotjustcompanionship,butalsoakindofhealing.

The“housekeeper”isYinYi,adoctoralcandidateattheCentralIronandSteelResearchInstituteinBeijing.Whenthe29-year-oldarrivedinthecapitalinlate2015,hefacedhugepressurefromhisstudiesandpersonalrelationships,whilethealienenvironmentexacerbatedhisfeelingofloneliness.

Aftergainingamaster’sfromauniversityinInnerMongolia,Yinrelocatedtogoforadoctorateinmaterialsciences.Accustomedtohavingfriendsaround,hewasnotusedtoalonelylife,especiallyworkingbyhimselfandspendingupto10hoursinalabmostdays.Toimprovehismood,hedecidedtocontactanimalbases,lookingforopportunitiestocareforstraycats.Whenheheardthatastraycatbasementnearhiscampuswaslookingforvolunteers,hecontactedWuXinhua,whoorganizesactivitiesattheCatShed,andwassoonsurroundedbyfurryfriends.Hisfavoritemomentiswhenhedishesoutfoodandadozenstraysgatherround,withseveralrubbingagainsthisfeet.Whenhegraduates,Yinplanstohousethreestraysinhisapartment.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inParagraph3mean?

A．WorsenedB．Improved

C．ReplacedD．Touched

9．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCatShed?

A．YinYihasrentedthebasementandprovidedfacilitiesfortheCatShed.

B．TheCatShedisarelaxingandwarmplaceforvolunteers.

C．WuXinhuaraisesmoneytoruntheCatShed.

D．TheCatShedonlyallowsvolunteerstoadoptcatsthere.

10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．StraycatsenjoythemselvesattheCatShed

B．Volunteersmakestraycatsliveabetterlife

C．“Stray”youngstersinBeijingneedhealing

D．Furryfriendspromotestress-freelives

二、七选五

Eyesightisthesensethatyourelyuponthemost.Sinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestoroutinelystareatthesmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computerscreens,andtelevisions,itisimportantforyoutoimproveandprotectyoureyesight.11．

Eyesarejustlikeanyotherpartofthebody.12．Similartootherorgans,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.

13．Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleansothatyoudonothurtyoureyesandyourmindisrelaxedbeforestarting.

Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynighttofullyrest,repair,andrecoveryourvision.14．Intheshortterm,itcancauseeyestrain（疲劳）ordryeyes.Inthelongterm,itcanleadtodamagetotheopticnerve（视觉神经）,whichcancausepainanddamageyourvision.

Besides,mostjobsnowadaysinvolvesomedegreeofcomputerusage,meaningalmosteveryonewillbespendingtimeinfrontofacomputer.15．Toavoidthis,you’llhavetoproperlytrytolimityourscreentimebyroutinelytakingbreaksandexercisingyoureyes.

A．Theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.

B．Closeyoureyeswhenexercisingyoureyes.

C．Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.

D．Youcanenjoyyourvisionfortherestofyourlife.

E.Unfortunately,thiscanresultineyestrainorinjury.

F.Therearemanywaystokeepyoureyesighthealthyandsharp.

G.Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.

三、完形填空

Earlierthismonth,MnkenzeeMeauxandherhusband-to-be,BryanBallard,bookedaphotoshoottocelebratetheirrecentengagement.Andtheydecidedtoholda16ceremonynextmonth.

Thebeautifulpicturesthey17ontheInternetlookedjustasonewould18:

agood-lookingyoungcouplehuggingintheforest.19,halfwaythroughthephotoshoot,theyoungbride-to-besurprisingly20thewig（假发）shewaswearingandshowedher21beauty—baldheadandall.

Like6.8millionotherpeopleintheUS,Meauxhasalopecia,aconditionthatcausespartialor22hairloss.Shespentmostofherlife23herconditionbywearingwigs,24thistimeshedecidedtotakethiscourageousstepto25millionsofotherstoaccepttheirown—littlehairornohair.

Meauxwasn’talwaysthat26.Aftershewasdiagnosedwithalopeciaattheageofeight,she27yearsofbullying（霸凌）.Shewassopainfulthatshe28al