最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案.docx

最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案.docx

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最新最新高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案

最新最新高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

SomeStepsforBreakingThroughYourComfortZone

   Acomfortzoneisaself-imposedboundarywhereapersonwillrefusetopushpast.Doingsousuallyfillshimorherwithnervousnessandanxiety.Solet'stalkaboutbreakingoutofthiscomfortzone.

   Getinformation.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzoneyouneedtofirsteducateyourself.Yourgoalhereistofindoutaboutwhateverskillyou'repursuing.You'lltalktopeoplewhohavedonethesamething.________ Andyou'llcheckoutarticlesontheInternetaboutthissubject.

   Haveaplan.Aftereducatingyourselfit'simportanttocreateaplanofaction.Withthisstepyou'regoingtowritedownastepbystepblueprintforhowyou'regoingtobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.________ Thenyoucreateaplantogettoeachlevel.Inthisplanyouneedtocreatebenchmarks.Theseareminigoalsthatputyouonestepclosetopushingpastyourcomfortzone.

   ________ Thisisanimportantstepbecausethepeopleinyourlifewillkeepyouontrack.Youwantthemtogiveyouthat"push"asyou'repushingyourboundaries.Theywillmakeithardforyoutoquitbecauseyouknowyou'lllookfoolishifyoudid.

   Remainpositive.Therewillbetimeswhenyouexperienceanegativeoutcome,somethingthatshakesyourconfidenceandmakesyoufeelscared.Thetrickistonotletanythingpreventyoufromblastingpastthepointofcomfort.Recognizethatyouwillhavenegativeoutcomes.________

   Keepexpandingyourcomfortzone________ Findstuffthatyouneverimaginedyouwoulddo.Liketeachingaclassonthesubjectthatoncefilledyouwithfear.Oryoucouldworkonarelatedskill.

A.Lookfornewchallenges.

B.Youcan'tbecomeanovernightsuccess.

C.Havepeoplearoundyouknowofyourplan.

D.Youstartwiththeeasiestthingtodo.

E.It'sanaturalpartoftheprocess.

F.Youwon'thavetimetothinkaboutyourfear.

G.You'llreadbooksonthesubject.

【答案】G；D；C；E；A

【解析】【分析】介绍怎样突破突破你舒适区的一些步骤舒。

A.Lookfornewchallenges.寻找新的挑战。

B.Youcan'tbecomeanovernightsuccess.你不可能一夜成名。

C.Havepeoplearoundyouknowofyourplan.让你周围的人知道你的计划。

D.Youstartwiththeeasiestthingtodo.从最简单的事情开始。

E.It'sanaturalpartoftheprocess.这是过程中很自然的一部分。

F.Youwon'thavetimetothinkaboutyourfear.你将没有时间去思考你的恐惧。

G.You'llreadbooksonthesubject.你会读关于这个主题的一些书籍

（1）由第一段最后句子，你会在网上查看有关这个主题的文章。

前句应该是与选项G相一致，你要看这个主题的书籍。

故选G。

（2）结合本段的小标题"Haveaplan."和空格后面的"Thenyoucreateaplantogettoeachlevel."前提是从最简单的事情开始。

可知选D。

（3）结合前段的在这个计划中，你需要创建基准。

这些是能让你更接近超越舒适区的小目标。

本段是讲让他人了解你的计划,以便随时帮助你,推动你成功,因此选C。

（4）根据空格前面的"Recognizethatyouwillhavenegativeoutcomes."认识到你会有消极的结果。

"可知,这是这个过程一个正常的部分。

故选E。

（5）根据本段标题"Keepexpandingyourcomfortzone."和后面一句"Findstuffthatyouwouldneverimaginedyouwoulddo."可知,空处应填"寻找新的挑战"。

故选A。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．任务型阅读Howtonotbeaslavetotechnology

   Schwartz,CEOofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,andbuildingaworklifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.

   Builddailyrituals（习惯）.________ Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize（优先考虑）what'simportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.

   Takea“firstthingsfirst”approachtoyourmornings.________ Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthantheydoasthedaywearson,andtheyalsohavefewerdistractions（干扰）.Soifthat'sthecase,whywouldn'tyoudothemostimportantthingwhenyouhavethemostenergy?

   Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuously,theywillpullyouinthewayadrugwould,evenwhenyouknowitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations（诱惑）awaywhenyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted—orasSchwartzputsit:

“________”

   ________ Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwereworking,andduringourleisuretime,we'renotfullyrelaxed.Thisleavesusfeelingdistracted.Schwartzsadvice?

________ Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesn'tjustmakeyoulessproductive;distractionkeepsyoufrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedtoyourwork.Distractionistheenemytomeaning.

A.Beintentionalwithyourenergy.

B.Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday.

C.Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.

D.Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,don'thavecup--cakesinthefridge.

E.We'vecrossedthelineofbeingabletoeffectivelymanagealloftheinformationcomingatus.

F.Whenyou'reworking,you'rereallyworking;andwhenyou'rerelaxing,you'rereallyrelaxing.

G.Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.

【答案】G；B；D；A；F

【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。

如何让我们不成为科技的奴隶，施瓦兹分享了他建议：

养成良好的日常习惯，在精力旺盛时做重要的事，有选择地高效地使用技术，合理安排工作和休息。

（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

第1小题的所在的段的小标题为“Builddailyrituals”。

本段主要讲述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们来说重要的，也是优先考虑的。

分析选项，可知G项有许多词与本段复现，Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.而G项（做重要的事情的唯一方法就是养成习惯），故答案为G。

（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。

分析选可知B项“Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday”（每天先做最重要的事情），符合本段的内容，故答案选B。

（3）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本段叙述的是有选择地使用技术，否则的话会对你不好。

当你知道它对你有害，却还会对它过分依赖。

当发现你被它分心了就要远离它。

而D项（如果你想减肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕）与最后一句是类比。

就是如果不利于你的计划，你就离它远点。

故答案为D。

（4）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。

本小题空后的Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwereworking,andduringourleisuretime,we'renotfullyrelaxed. 说许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松后的。

这说明人们没有把精力控制好。

分析选项可知A项Beintentionalwithyourenergy（有意（控制）你的精力（投向））题意，故答案选A。

（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力空后内容：

注意力少一点也不会使你的工作效率降低；但分心会使你无法完成工作。

分心是最大的敌人。

结合本段前面说的：

许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松。

所以Schwartzs的建议应当是该工作时要好好工作，该休息时要好好休息。

分析选项F项（工作时认真工作，你放松时，你真的很放松）与之相符，故答案为F。

【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤

1）分析选项，串联主题：

了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。

2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。

3）复读短文，核对答案：

为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。

3．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

   Onthesurface,onewouldbehard-pressedtofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenGermanchancellorAngelaMerkel,BangladeshiprimeministerSheikhHasina,andLiberianpresidentEllenJohnsonSirleaf---exceptforthefactthattheyareallfemaleleadersofnations.Merkel,forexample,spentmorethanadecadeasachemistbeforegoingintopolitics,whileHasina,thedaughterofBangladesh'sfirstpresident,servedasherfather'spoliticalassistantwhileatcollege,andJohnsonSirleafworkedatmultiplefinancialinstitutionsbeforerunningforvicepresident.Istheresomethingdeeperthantheyshare?

   TheresearcherSusanR.MadsenofUtahValleyUniversityinterviewedwomeninsomecountriesabouttheirpathstoleadership.Shewassurprisedbythesimilaritiesamongthewomenwhentheyspokeabouthowtheybecameleaders."Everysingleoneofthemtalkedaboutfindingtheirvoicesandtheirconfidenceatdinner-tableconversationswiththeirfamilies.Theirparentstalkedaboutpolitics,aboutwhatwashappeninginthecommunity,andwhenthewomenhadsomethingtosay,theirparentsdidn'tstopthem,"Madsensaid.

   Aspartofaseriesofinterviewsonwomenandleadership,Ispoketothreewomenfromdifferentcountrieswhohaveeachbecomeleadersintheirrespectivefields:

AgneslgoyeofUganda,whoworkswithhergovernmenttocounterhumantrafficking;IkramBenSaid,thefounderofTunisianwomen'srightsorganizationAswatNissa;andSaireeChahalofIndia,whostartedadigitalplatformthathelpswomengetbackintotheworkforce.

   Allthreeofmyintervieweespointedtothefamilyenvironmenttheyhadbeenraisedin---particularlyafatherfigurewhotaughtandempoweredthewomeninthefamilytolearn,askquestions,andformtheirownopinions.Also,mothersbrokeconventionbydisplayingleadershipwithinthefamily.

   Igoye,forexample,creditedherfatherwithhavingtheforesighttosendhisdaughterstoschooldespiteoppositionfromothersintheirvillage.Hermotherwentbacktoschoolasanadulttoimprovehercareerasateacher,whichlgoyedescribedasbeingabiginfluenceonher.SimilarlyBenSaidtalkedabouthowherfatherencouragedpoliticaldebateamongthefamilywhenshewasgrowingup,evenwhenheropinionscontradictedhis.Meanwhile,Chahalsaidthateveninheryoungerdays,herparentswentagainstthegeneralconventionofexpectingtheirdaughterstoaimonlyforagoodhusband.

   AnotherconclusionfromMadsen'sworkisthatwomen'sleadershipdevelopmentdoesn'tlooklikemen's."Mentendtofollowamorestraightpathtobecomingaleader.Women'spathsaremuchemergent.Theytendtonotnecessarilylookaheadandthink,‘Iwanttobeontop.'Womenwouldpointtoanumberofexperiences---motherhood,orworkingwithanon-profit,orsittingonaboard,asshapingtheirpathtobecomingleaders,"shesaid.

   Actually,womenleaderstendtobeheldtohigherstandardsthantheirmalecounterparts,lgoyehasfeltthisinUganda."Womenwhotakeupleadershippositionsinmycountryhavetobetough,it'snoteasyatall,"shesaid."Youarealwaysawarethatyouarerepresentingallwomen.Youhavetoworkextrahardtodeliver,toperform,becauseifyoudosomethingwrong,theywillsay,'Ah,yousee,women!

'"

   Therefore,merelyhavingwomenleaderscanchangetheopportunitiesavailableforgenerationsofwomeninacountry.Whatleadershiplookslikeintheircountry,howmuchofavoicethewomenleaders