最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案.docx

1、最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案最新最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案一、高中英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort Zone A comfort zone is a self-imposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So lets talk

2、 about breaking out of this comfort zone. Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill youre pursuing. Youll talk to people who have done the same thing._And youll check out articles on the Internet about t

3、his subject. Have a plan. After educating yourself its important to create a plan of action. With this step youre going to write down a step by step blueprint for how youre going to break through your comfort zone._Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmar

4、ks. These are mini goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone. _This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that push as youre pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you

5、ll look foolish if you did. Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcom

6、es._ Keep expanding your comfort zone_Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A. Look for new challenges.B. You cant become an overnight success.C. Have people around you know of your p

7、lan.D. You start with the easiest thing to do.E. Its a natural part of the process.F. You wont have time to think about your fear.G. Youll read books on the subject.【答案】G；D；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】介绍怎样突破突破你舒适区的一些步骤舒。A. Look for new challenges.寻找新的挑战。B. You cant become an overnight success.你不可能一夜成名。C. Have peo

8、ple around you know of your plan.让你周围的人知道你的计划。D. You start with the easiest thing to do.从最简单的事情开始。E. Its a natural part of the process.这是过程中很自然的一部分。F. You wont have time to think about your fear.你将没有时间去思考你的恐惧。G. Youll read books on the subject.你会读关于这个主题的一些书籍（1）由第一段最后句子，你会在网上查看有关这个主题的文章。前句应该是与选项G相一致，

9、你要看这个主题的书籍。故选G。（2）结合本段的小标题Have a plan.和空格后面的Then you create a plan to get to each level.前提是从最简单的事情开始。可知选D。（3）结合前段的在这个计划中，你需要创建基准。这些是能让你更接近超越舒适区的小目标。,本段是讲让他人了解你的计划,以便随时帮助你,推动你成功,因此选C。（4）根据空格前面的Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.认识到你会有消极的结果。可知,这是这个过程一个正常的部分。故选E。（5）根据本段标题Keep expanding your

10、 comfort zone.和后面一句Find stuff that you would never imagined you would do.可知,空处应填寻找新的挑战。故选A。【点评】七选五的答案选项较少并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或句子但后面的标点符号来判断该句在我在中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达不同意思的句子，就可以直接将该选项排除。2任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technology Schwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most im

11、portant tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supportsrather than wastesyour energy. Build daily rituals (习惯)._Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The

12、best way to prioritize (优先考虑) whats important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits. Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings._Ninety-five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on,

13、and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if thats the case, why wouldnt you do the most important thing when you have the most energy? Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you kn

14、ow it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distractedor as Schwartz puts it: “_” _Many of us live our lives in a gray zonewere not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed. This leaves

15、 us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? _Applying less than your full focus doesnt just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional with your energy.B. Do the most important thing first ev

16、ery day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If youre trying to lose weight, dont have cup-cakes in the fridge.E. Weve crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When youre working, youre really working; and when youre relaxing

17、, youre really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits. 【答案】G；B；D；A；F 【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。如何让我们不成为科技的奴隶，施瓦兹分享了他建议：养成良好的日常习惯，在精力旺盛时做重要的事，有选择地高效地使用技术，合理安排工作和休息。（1）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第1小题的所在的段的小标题为“Build daily rituals”。本段主要讲述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们

18、来说重要的，也是优先考虑的。分析选项，可知G项有许多词与本段复现，The only way to ensure that things that arent urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.而G项（做重要的事情的唯一方法就是养成习惯），故答案为G。（2）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛，所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。分析选可知B项“Do the most important thing first every day”（每天先做最重要的事情），符合本段的内容，故答案选B。（3）考查对

19、上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段叙述的是有选择地使用技术，否则的话会对你不好。当你知道它对你有害，却还会对它过分依赖。当发现你被它分心了就要远离它。而D项（如果你想减肥，不要在冰箱里放蛋糕）与最后一句是类比。就是如果不利于你的计划，你就离它远点。故答案为D。（4）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题空后的Many of us live our lives in a gray zonewere not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, were not fully relaxed. 说许

20、多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松后的。这说明人们没有把精力控制好。分析选项可知A项 Be intentional with your energy(有意（控制）你的精力（投向）)题意，故答案选A。（5）考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力空后内容：注意力少一点也不会使你的工作效率降低；但分心会使你无法完成工作。分心是最大的敌人。结合本段前面说的：许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作，休闲暇时并没有完全放松。所以Schwartzs的建议应当是该工作时要好好工作，该休息时要好好休息。分析选项F项（工作时认真工作，你放松时，你真的很放松）与之相符，故答案为F。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题

21、步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。 2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。 3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。3请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 On the surface, one would be hard-pressed to find many similarities between German chancellor Angela Merkel, Bangladeshi prime minister Sheikh Hasi

22、na, and Liberian president Ellen Johnson Sirleaf - except for the fact that they are all female leaders of nations. Merkel, for example, spent more than a decade as a chemist before going into politics, while Hasina, the daughter of Bangladeshs first president, served as her fathers political assist

23、ant while at college, and Johnson Sirleaf worked at multiple financial institution s before running for vice president. Is there something deeper than they share? The researcher Susan R. Madsen of Utah Valley University interviewed women in some countries about their paths to leadership. She was sur

24、prised by the similarities among the women when they spoke about how they became leaders. Every single one of them talked about finding their voices and their confidence at dinner-table conversations with their families. Their parents talked about politics, about what was happening in the community,

25、 and when the women had something to say, their parents didnt stop them, Madsen said. As part of a series of interviews on women and leadership, I spoke to three women from different countries who have each become leaders in their respective fields: Agnes lgoye of Uganda, who works with her governme

26、nt to counter human trafficking; Ikram Ben Said, the founder of Tunisian womens rights organization Aswat Nissa; and Sairee Chahal of India, who started a digital platform that helps women get back into the workforce. All three of my interviewees pointed to the family environment they had been raise

27、d in - particularly a father figure who taught and empowered the women in the family to learn, ask questions, and form their own opinions. Also, mothers broke convention by displaying leadership within the family. Igoye, for example, credited her father with having the foresight to send his daughter

28、s to school despite opposition from others in their village. Her mother went back to school as an adult to improve her career as a teacher, which lgoye described as being a big influence on her. Similarly Ben Said talked about how her father encouraged political debate among the family when she was

29、growing up, even when her opinions contradicted his. Meanwhile, Chahal said that even in her younger days, her parents went against the general convention of expecting their daughters to aim only for a good husband. Another conclusion from Madsens work is that womens leadership development doesnt lo

30、ok like mens. Men tend to follow a more straight path to becoming a leader. Womens paths are much emergent. They tend to not necessarily look ahead and think, I want to be on top. Women would point to a number of experiences- motherhood, or working with a non-profit, or sitting on a board, as shapin

31、g their path to becoming leaders, she said. Actually, women leaders tend to be held to higher standards than their male counterparts, lgoye has felt this in Uganda. Women who take up leadership positions in my country have to be tough, its not easy at all, she said. You are always aware that you are

32、 representing all women. You have to work extra hard to deliver, to perform, because if you do something wrong, they will say, Ah, you see, women! Therefore, merely having women leaders can change the opportunities available for generations of women in a country. What leadership looks like in their country, how much of a voice the women leaders