英语四级听力真题原文及答案解析.docx
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英语四级听力真题原文及答案解析
2015年6月英语四级听力真题第一套试题
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B）,C.andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
B.Thewomanhasgoodreasontoquitthegame.
C.Heiswillingtoplaychesswiththewoman.
D.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess.
2.A.ThemancanforwardthemailtoMary.
B.ShecancallMarytotakecareofthemail.
C.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress.
D.ShewouldliketoresumecontactwithSally.
B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread.
C.Hedidnotattendtoday’sclass.
D.Heisverypleasedtobeabletohelp.
4.A.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant.
B.Thenewrestaurantisaperfectplacefordating.
C.Thenewrestaurantcaughtherfancyimmediately.
D.Themanhasgoodtasteinchoosingtherestaurant.
5.A.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring.
B.Hehasbeenwaitingforthewintersale.
C.Hewillcleanthewoman’sbootsforspring.
D.Hewillhelpthewomanputthingsaway.
6.A.Thewomanisratherforgetful.
B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp.
C.Themanoftenlendsbookstothewoman.
D.Thewomanoftenworksovertimeatweekends.
7.A.Gotoworkonfoot.
B.Takeasightseeingtrip.
C.Startworkearlierthanusual.
D.Takeawalkwhentheweatherisnice.
8.A.Theplaneisgoingtolandatanotherairport.
B.Allflightshavebeendelayedduetobadweather.
C.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation.
D.Theairport’smanagementisinrealneedofimprovement.
Questions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Itspecializesinsafetyfromleaks.
B.ItisheadquarteredinLondon.
C.IthasapartnershipwithLCP.
D.Ithasachemicalprocessingplant.
10.A.HeisMr.Grand’sfriend.
B.Heisasafetyinspector.
C.Heisasalesman.
D.Heisachemist.
11.A.Directorofthesafetydepartment.
C.Headofthepersonneldepartment.
D.Thepublicrelationsofficer.
12.A.WaltforMr.Grandtocallback.
B.LeaveamessageforMr.Grand.
C.Providedetailsoftheirproductsandservices.
D.Sendacomprehensivedescriptionoftheirwork.
Questions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
13.A.ShelearnedplayingtheviolinfromafamousFrenchmusician.
B.ShedreamedofworkingandlivinginaEuropeancountry.
C.ShereadalotaboutEuropeanmusiciansandtheirmusic.
D.ShelistenedtorecordingsofmanyEuropeanorchestras.
14.A.Shebegantakingviolinlessonsasasmallchild.
B.ShewasapupilofafamousEuropeanviolinist.
C.Shegaveherfirstperformancewithherfather.
D.Shebecameaprofessionalviolinistatfifteen.
15.A.Itgaveherachancetoexplorethecity.
B.Itwasthechanceofalifetime.
C.Itwasagreatchallengetoher.
D.IthelpedherlearnclassicalFrenchmusic.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B）,C.andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Therearemysteriousstoriesbehindhisworks.
B.Therearemanymisunderstandingsabouthim.
C.Hisworkshavenomatchworldwide.
D.Hispersonalhistoryislittleknown.
17.A.HemovedtoStratford-on-Avoninhischildhood.
B.Hefailedtogobeyondgrammarschool.
C.Hewasamemberofthetowncouncil.
D.Heonceworkedinawell-knownactingcompany.
18.A.Writersofhistimehadnomeanstoprotecttheirworks.
B.Possiblesourcesofcluesabouthimwerelostinafire.
C.Hisworkswereadaptedbeyondrecognition.
D.Peopleofhistimehadlittleinterestinhim.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Theft.
B.Cheating.
C.Aircrash.
D.Roadaccidents.
20.A.Learnthelocalcustoms.
B.Makehotelreservations.
C.Bookticketswellinadvance.
D.Havetherightdocuments.
21.A.Contactyouragent.
B.Getaliftifpossible.
C.Useofficialtransport.
D.Haveafriendmeetyou.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.Cutdownproductioncost.
B.Sellinexpensiveproducts.
C.Specialiseingoldornaments.
D.Refinethetasteofhisgoods.
23.A.Atanationalpressconference.
B.Duringalivetelevisioninterview.
C.Duringalocalsalespromotioncampaign.
D.AtameetingoftopBritishbusinesspeople.
24.A.Insulted.
B.Puzzled.
C.Distressed.
D.Discouraged.
25.A.Thewordsofsomebusinesspeoplearejustrubbish.
B.Hewhoneverlearnsfromthepastisboundtofail.
C.Thereshouldbealimittoone’ssenseofhumour.
D.Heisnotlaughedat,thatlaughsathimselffirst.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Lookingatthebasicbiologicalsystems,theworldisnotdoingverywell.Yeteconomicindicatorsshowtheworldis（26）Despiteaslowstartatthebeginningoftheeighties,globaleconomicoutputincreasedbymorethanafifthduringthe（27）Theeconomygrew,tradeincreased,andmillionsofnewjobswerecreated.Howcanbiologicalindicatorsshowthe28ofeconomicindicators?
Theansweristhattheeconomicindicatorshaveabasicfault:
theyshownodifferencebetweenresourceusesthat（29）progressandthoseusesthatwillhurtit.Themainmeasureofeconomicprogressisthegrossnationalproduct（GNP）.（30）,thistotalsthevalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedandsubtractslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment.Developedahalf-centuryago,GNPhelped（31）acommonwayamongcountriesofmeasuringchangeineconomicoutput.Forsometime,thisseemedtowork（32）well,butseriousweaknessesarenowappearing.Asindicatedearlier,GNPincludeslossinvalueoffactoriesandequipment,butitdoesnot（33）thelossofnaturalresources,includingnonrenewableresourcessuchasoilorrenewableresourcessuchasforests.Thisbasicfaultcanproducea（34）senseofnationaleconomichealth.AccordingtoGNP,forexample,countriesthatovercutforestsactuallydobetterthanthosethatpreservetheirforests.Thetreescutdownarecountedasincomebutnosubtractionismadefor（35）theforests.
2015年6月英语四级听力真题第一套答案
1.
W:
Iamgoingtogiveupplayingchess,Ilostagaintoday。
M:
Justbecauseyoulost?
Isthatanyreasontoquit?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
2.
M:
DoyouknowShirley’snewaddress?
She’sgotsomemailhereandI’dliketofoldittoher。
W:
Well,we’venotbeenintouchforquitawhile.Let’ssee,Marryshouldknowit?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
3.
W:
Imissedtheclassesthismorningcouldyoupleaselentmeyournotes?
M:
Mynotes?
You’veneverseemmyhandwriting,haveyou?
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
4.
M:
Iamtakingmygirlfriendtothefancynewrestaurantforherbirthdaytonight。
W:
IwenttherelastweekendandIfounditratherdisappointing。
Q:
Whatdoesthewomenmean?
5.
W:
Winterisoveratlast,timetoputawaymyglovesandboots。
M:
I‘vebeenwaitingforthisformonths。
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
W:
Thankyouforbringingthebooksback。
M:
Ithoughtyouneedthemovertheweekend,manythanksforletmeusethem。
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromconversation?
7.
W:
Areyouworkingflexiblehours?
M:
NoIamnot,Theweathertodayissonice,soIdecidedtowalktoworkandthatmeantIhavetoleaveanhourearlierthanusual。
Q:
Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
8.
W:
Ourplanehasbeencirclingforalongtime,wecoulddelay。
M:
Theairportwasclosedforawhilethismorningandthingsarestillnotbacktonormal。
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
短对话听力答案解析
【总评】：
8
个短对话总体来说比以往四级听力要难，但是考察水平令人叹服。
题目的设置一改往年的模式化语境，更加委婉、微妙，贴近真实生活中的语境，选项并不是对原文的简单重现而是替换与推理。
1.
考点：
推理判断
答案：
A.Thewomanshouldgoonplayingchess。
本题的关键在于听懂反问语气。
女士说因为又输了棋，所以打算放弃。
男士没有正面回应，而是反问了一句：
“Isthatanyreasontoquit?
这能算一个放弃的理由吗?
”言下之意就是不该放弃。
换句话说，男士就是建议女士继续好好继续下棋。
2.
考点：
细节捕捉。
答案：
D.MaryprobablyknowsSally’snewaddress。
本题的关键在于听到最后一句“Maryshouldknowit。
”男士说自己手边有一堆Sally的信件需要寄给她，所以需要知道她的地址。
女士说自己很久没跟Sally联系了，但是结尾说了一句：
“Mary应该知道地址。
”如果没有听出结尾一句的反转含义，本题很容易错选。
3.
考点：
推理判断
答案：
B.Hisnotesarenoteasytoread。
本题的关键在于听懂反义疑问句。
女士想要借笔记，男士说：
“You’veneverseemyhandwriting,haveyou?
”“你从没看过我的笔迹吧?
”言下之意，就是自己的笔记难以辨认。
4.
考点：
推理判断
答案：
D.Themanhadbetterchooseanotherrestaurant。
本题的关键在于听懂否定语气。
男士说我今晚要带女朋友去新开的漂亮饭店过生日。
女士说我上周去过，太让我失望了。
从
“ratherdisappointing”
可以听出女士的强烈否定语气，言下之意就是建议男士不要去这家饭馆了。
5.
考点：
推理判断
答案：
C.Hehasbeenlookingforwardtospring。
本题在于听懂期待语气。
本题首先听到女士开头说的：
“冬天终于结束了。
”和男士结尾说：
“我等了好几个月了啊。
”有所期待才会愿意等待，显然是男士希望冬天快点结束，春天快点到来。
6.
考点：
细节捕捉
答案：
B.Themanappreciatesthewoman’shelp。
本题关键在于听懂感谢语气。
男士说：
“Manythanksforlettingmeusethem。
”（太感谢你让我看他们了。
）thankManythanks和选项中的appreciate为同义词。
7.
考点：
细节捕捉
答案：
B.Gotoworkonfoot。
本题的关键在于捕捉否定词之后被突出的信息。
男士提到的“walktowork”和选项中的Goonfoot。
为同义表达。
8.
细节捕捉
答案：
A.Temporaryclosinghasdisturbedtheairport’soperation。
本题考察的是一组明显的因果关系，即什么导致了延误。
男士提到今早机场关闭了一段时间了，而且仍然没恢复
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