精选高中英语选修78选修7人教版知识点练习.docx
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精选高中英语选修78选修7人教版知识点练习
精选2019-2020年高中英语选修7、8选修7人教版知识点练习
第1题【单选题】
Themanagersaidthatnootherproductscouldmatchhis________qualitywasconcerned.()
A、aswellas
B、assoonas
C、asfaras
D、aslongas
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Thelocalauthorityistryingto__________overseainvestmentbybeautifyingitsenvironment.
A、value
B、encourage
C、introduce
D、affect
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
It"smydesirethatallthemembersofthefamilyonceayear.
A、shouldhavegathered
B、hadgathered
C、gathered
D、gather
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?
()
A、where
B、that
C、why
D、inwhich
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.
A、perform
B、performing
C、toperform
D、beingperformed
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
Asateacher,Ioftenusethiscelebrity"sexperiencetothemessagetomystudentsthattheyshouldhavetheirowndreamforthefuture.
A、declare
B、convey
C、summarize
D、attach
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Afterthedinner,Ilookedatthebillandfoundthatitwas200yuan,includingthewine.
A、afterall
B、inall
C、atall
D、aboveall
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
Inthecompanyheis________toTom,whileinlifeheisTom"sjunior________twoyears.
A、senior;by
B、junior;by
C、senior;to
D、junior;to
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【完形填空】
完形填空
IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel"sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional1andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso2tomeandhadsuchabig3onhowIsawlifefromthenon.
WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto4myowncancerexperience?
I"manambitious5,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI"mavery6person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe7.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor8,IhadoneofDr.Bernie"sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient9whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme10hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It11thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewas12apublishedauthor,andhewascurrently13onanewbook.
Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand14friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)15ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa16onmyface.Heunfortunately17lastyearduetohiscancer,18heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe19topickupmypenagain.I20tomyself,"Ifhecandoit,thensocanI."
A、tastes
B、ideas
C、notes
D、memories
A、amazing
B、shocking
C、amusing
D、strange
A、strike
B、push
C、challenge
D、impact
A、learnfrom
B、goover
C、getthrough
D、referto
A、reader
B、writer
C、editor
D、doctor
A、positive
B、agreeable
C、humorous
D、honest
A、mood
B、position
C、state
D、way
A、advice
B、reference
C、protection
D、treatment
A、viewed
B、knew
C、noticed
D、wondered
A、while
B、because
C、although
D、providing
A、cameout
B、workedout
C、provedout
D、turnedout
A、naturally
B、merely
C、hopefully
D、actually
A、deciding
B、investing
C、working
D、relying
A、became
B、helped
C、missed
D、visited
A、patient
B、operator
C、fan
D、publisher
A、sign
B、smile
C、mark
D、mask
A、showedup
B、setoff
C、felldown
D、passedaway
A、since
B、but
C、so
D、for
A、guidance
B、trust
C、opportunity
D、inspiration
A、promised
B、swore
C、thought
D、replied
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【阅读理解】
阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhatwoulditbeliketowalkonMars?
Ifyoucouldbuildthehighestbuildingintheworld,whatwoulditlooklike?
DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?
Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.
ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorchecke-mails.ButthenexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“WiththeInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet.”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewholescopeofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou.”
Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What"sthebackgroundoftheplace;what"sthehistory?
”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout."”
Readytolaunchavirtualjourneyofyourown?
Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareontoyourcomputer.AndcheckwithaparentoranadultbeforevisitinganynewWebsite.
Navigatetheworldin3-DwithGoogleEarth.Begininouterspaceandzoom(快速移动)intothestreetsofanycity,fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.Orvisitancientmonuments,watchthechangingrainforestsovertime,anddiveunderwatertoexploretropicalreef.
WiththeMooninGoogleEarthtool,youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong"sfamousfootsteps.Takeaguidedtourofthemoon"ssurfacewithArmstrong"sfellowshuttlemateastronautBuzzAldrin.
Whenyou"reexploringthatpartofthesolarsystem,hoponovertotheRedPlanetwithGoogleMars.There,youcanmoveveryquicklyaroundthesurfaceandseeimagesfromtheMarsRovers.
Theauthorusesquestionsinthefirstparagraphto________.
A、introducethetopicoftheparagraph
B、attractthereaders"attention
C、letthereadersanswerit
D、questionthepossibilityofrealizingthedream
Howdoyoutravelaroundtheworldinadayaccordingtothepassage?
A、BymakinguseoftheInternet.
B、Bytakingthetimeshuttle.
C、ByfindingatourismcompanyinGoogle.
D、Bywatching3\xadDfilms.
Russellthoughtthestudents________.
A、shouldn"tchatandplaygamesonline
B、spenttoomuchtimeontheInternet
C、shouldlearnknowledgeinsteadofchattingonline
D、couldsolvetheirproblemsthroughtheline
What"sthepurposeofthepassage?
A、Encouragethekidstolearntousethecomputer.
B、Encouragethekidstoexploretheworldonline.
C、Encouragethekidstodosomeresearchonscience.
D、Encouragethekidstospendmoretimeonline.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
StephenHawkingknewwhathewantedtodobythetimehewaseightyearsold.HisparentslivedinLondonwherehisfatherwasundertakingresearchintomedicine.Hedidnotwanttofollowhisfatherashisparentshoped.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.Stephenwasinterestedinstudyingtheuniverse.
Butwhenhewas21,hewastoldthathehadALS—anincurablenervedisease,whichaffectswalking,speaking,breathing,swallowing,etc.Thedoctorspredictedthathehadonlyafewyearstolive.“Thedoctors"grimprognosismademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme,”Hawkingsaystoday,speakingfromhiswheelchairthroughacomputerizedvoicesynthesizer.
Hedidn"tdie.Instead,ashisphysicalconditionworsened,Hawking"sreputationinscientificcirclesgrew.Hawkinghimselfacknowledgeshisdiseaseasbeingacrucialfactorinfocusinghisattentiononwhatturnedouttobehisrealstrength:
theoreticalresearch.
In1988,StephenHawkingpublishedabookcalledABriefHistoryofTime.ThebooktriestoexplainmanyofHawking"sphysicalandmathematicalideasandcalculationswithoutusingmaths.ThebookbecameabestsellerandhislaterbooksareBlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Ofthethree,thefirstonewasmadeintoafilmin1991.
Hawkingsays,“Youhavetobepositiveifyou"retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete.Whatweneedismindpower—anddisabledpeopleareasgoodatthatasanyoneelse.”
WhatcareerdidHawking"sparentswishhimtotakeup?
A、Tostudyphysics.
B、Tostudytheuniverse.
C、Tostudymedicine.
D、Tostudymathematics.
WhichbookofStephenHawking"swasmadeintoamovie?
A、TheUniverseinaNutshell.
B、BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssays.
C、ABriefHistoryofTime.
D、Alloftheabove.
AccordingtoHawking,hisdisease.
A、stoppedhimmakinggreaterachievements
B、stoppedhimoutweighingotherfamousscientists
C、causedhimtofocushisattentionontheresearch
D、causedhimtolosethehopeoflife
Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A、StephenHawkingandtheuniverse
B、ThelifestoryofStephenHawking
C、Adisabledpersonworkedwonders
D、Disabledpeopledon"tlackmindpower
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
Asweapproachedthevillagewesaw______________________________(正在盖新房).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【翻译】
让他别关窗。
Tellhim______.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【翻译】
尽管意识到雾霾的危害性,他们仍然毫不经意地置身其中。
Though______thesmog,theywerestillexposedtoitcasually.(aware)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第15题【翻译】
Nooneenjoys______(被嘲笑).
【答案】:
【解析】:
第16题【翻译】
He______(几乎吓死)bythestrangenoise.(scare)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第17题【翻译】
我们国家自然资源丰富。
(abundant)
Ourcountry______naturalresources.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第18题【翻译】
它在温暖潮湿的地方长得很好。
Itgrowswell______.(where)
【答案】:
【解析】:
第19题【改错题】
改错题
Hewasonlyinterestedinthestorythatwassoundedmoving.
______
Shewasmadepreparefortheexamsnextmonth.
______
Theseapplesaregoodtoeatwith.
______
Hewasseensittherewithoutdoinganything.
______
Unlesssomeextra