最全的英语26个字母.docx
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最全的英语26个字母
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律：
a
[e?
]
Nameablecaketabletakedate
[?
]
applecatmapmatchsadandangry
[α:
]
dancelastpassplant
[?
]
wantwhatwatchwash
[?
:
]
water
b
[b]
bookbigbagbox
c
[k]
cleanclimbcupclockcookclothes
[s]
facenicepencilcitycinema
d
[d]
deskdolldogdaddaydishdoesdeep
e
[i:
]
heshemeeveningmeter
[e]
elephanteggbedpenbestgetnextthen
[?
]
enjoyEnglishelevenbecauseforest
f
[f]
finefriendflyfootfanfallfight
g
[ɡ]
gunglassgladgoget
[?
]
ageorangevillage
h
[h]
hatherhousehoneyhappyhaveheavierhurthospital
i
[a?
]
finebikefiveiceclimberhikingkind
[?
]
issitmisspigpictureilldinnerhimlistenpickriver
j
[?
]
jeepjacketjumpJan.JulyJune
k
[k]
kitecakethankkangaroospeaktakewalkworklakelike
l
[l]
legleftrulerflaglamplonger
relaxplay
[l]
applebowltelloldtailwhale
m
[m]
ammapmymouthmilk
n
[n]
noknownewhand
[?
]
thankthinkthinguncleswing
o
[?
u]
oldhomenosecoketomatooverholdpiano
[?
]
dognotclockboxrobotonfromforestoftenstop
[?
]
sonmonthmotherloveyoung
[u:
]
whodowhose
p
[p]
mapjeeppigpenappleplantplayplease
policeman
q
[kw]
quitequiltquick
r
[r]
radiobrotherreadrabbitwritemirror
library
s
[s]
sitmissthisbooksspringswimsleep
grass
[z]
nosethoseroserulersseason
t
[t]
ai
[e?
]
waitpaint
ank
[?
ηk]
tankthank.
itsitnotthattablelittletakeleft
fruitbutplant
u[ju:
]useusuallyexcusemenu
[?
]busussunduckuncleuptrunkfunnymust
[?
]putpullhelpful
v[v]fiveloveverysevenvillagelive
w[w]wewindowwatchwantwaitwateWednesdaywinterwith
x[ks]boxsixfoxrelax
y[a?
]myflywhyb[j]yesyellowyoungyesterday
[?
]happybabyverywindysnowystudy
z[z]zoozero
元音字母组合发音规律：
ass
[a:
s]
grassclassglassbrass.
ask
[a:
sk]
asktaskmaskbasket
ay
[e?
]
Mayplaydaysay
air
[е?
]
airhairchair
all
[?
:
]
tallsmallball
ar
[α:
]
fartherfarmcararmgardenhardly
party
are
[е?
]
haremar,bareglare
au
[?
:
]
caughcaughttaught
aw
drawawn.
ea
[i:
]
meatpleaseteareadcleanereasteasyleaf
season
[e]
headbreadready
[?
?
]
theater
[e?
]
great
ee
[i:
]
meetseebeefeetjeepseed
weekendsweetsweep
ear
[?
?
]
earhearnear
[е?
]
bearwear
[з:
]
earthlearn
eir
[е?
]
their
er
[?
]
workerteacherNovemberlater
[з:
]
her
ere
[?
?
]
here
[е?
]
wherethere
ew
[ju:
]
newfew
[u:
]
flewgrew
igh
[a?
]
righthighbright
ir
[з:
]
birdgirlshirtthirtythird
oa
[?
u]
boatcoatroadgoat
oi
[?
?
]
boiloil
oy
toyboy.
ong
[?
?
]
longsong
oo
[?
]
bookfootgoodlook
[u:
]
moonballoon
or
[?
:
]
shortforkporknorth
[з:
]
wordworldwork
oor
[?
:
]
doorfloor
ore
[?
:
]
morestoresore
ou
[au]
outhousemouthcloudsouthbounce
our
[?
:
]
fouryour
[au?
]
ourhour
ow
[?
u]
bowlwindowknowrow
[au]
nowcowflowerdownhow
ur
[з:
]
turn
ui
[u:
]
fruit
[?
]
biscuit
辅音字母组合发音规律：
tr
[tr]
treetraintrip
dr
[dr]
dressdriver
ge
[?
]
age,cage,gorge.
dge
[?
]
bridge,knowledge.
th
[θ]
thankmouththinthinktwelfth
[e]
thisthatwithtogether
sh
[?
]
shirtwashshortshipshineshopshowfresh
ch
[t?
]
childchaircatchteachwatch
[k]
schoolChristmas
ck
[k]
attack,cock,knock.
kn
[n]
know,knock,knight
ng
[?
]
cling,sing,english
nk
[?
k]
ink,think,blink.
ph
[f]
physics,photo
qu
[kw]
queue,quest,require
sh
[∫]
shit,sheepshopcash,rubbishwash
sion
[∫?
n]
tensiondecisionrevision
tion
attentionposition
tch
[t∫]
catchmatch
th
[θ]
thinkthing;those
[e]
thatthis
tw
[tw]
twotwintwenty
wh
[w]
whitewheelwhat
[h]
whowhosewhom
ts
[ts]
jacketskites
ds
[dz]
birdsfriend
这些总结并不能包括所有字母组合，但是已经是大部分了。
清辅音浊化
英语浊化只出现在下列情况下：
当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
浊化的一个根本特点是，发音发生改变，而音标的书写方式没有改变，所以在拼读的时候尤其要注意。
比如school我们虽然读作/sgu:
l/,但音标依然要写成/sku:
l/。
有人把美国人water，better的发音中/t/趋向于/d/也称为浊化，这是一种无知的说法，因为这只是美音和英音的区别，英国人并不这样读。
我们不妨可以看作是美国人为了读音方便，做出的一种语音弱化现象。
音节开音节和闭音节
所谓音节是指由一个元音音标单独构成，或者由辅音和元音组合而成的发音单位。
所谓开音节和闭音节是针对单词而言的，以a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母之一结尾的，
或者与辅音字母（r除外）结合并且以字母e结尾的音节。
其他以辅音字母和元音字母组合的音节是闭音节。
元音字母在单词中的发音规律
英语中共有a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母。
这五个元音字母在单词中的发音也是有规律的，例如：
1、A
在开音节中发/ei/，比如:
cake,take,
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