《基础英语1》试题C卷.docx

《基础英语1》试题C卷.docx

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《基础英语1》试题C卷

临沂师范学院2009-2010学年度第1学期

《基础英语1》试题C

（适用于2009级英语师范及翻译方向本科学生闭卷考试时间120分钟）

I.Multiplechoices（1’×20=20’）

1.Variousdeviceshavebeentriedtosupplythediverwithairandthuspermita____stayunderwater.

A.enlargedB.expandedC.increasedD.prolonged

2.Inthe1970s,problemsintheexistinghousingprogrambeganto_____inthatcountry,callingforgovernmentalsolutions.

A.comeB.emergeC.existD.immerse

3.Theoldmancan’thopeto_____hiscoldinafewdays.

A.getawayB.getoffC.getoverD.getout

4.Becausepropagandaisoftenaccompaniedbyexaggerationsoffacts,itisoftenthoughttobe_____.

A.wrongB.falseC.dishonestD.misleading

5..I____ahintbuthefailedtocatchit.

A.threwupB.threwoutC.threwawayD.gaveup

6.Intheearly1980sautomakersworldwidewererapidly_____theirplantstoadvancedelectronicautomationtechniques.

A.changingB.adjustingC.adaptingD.converting

7.TheordinaryZulufighterswerenot_____toShaka’splanofthrowingawaytheirsandals.

A.opposedB.objectedC.opposingD.conflicting

8.Thetourists____throughthefog,tryingtoreadwhatwasengravedonthegravestoneShakespearehadchosenforhimself.

A.glancedB.glimpsedC.peeredD.peeped

9.ThenewexaminationsyllabusforEnglishmajorswill___nextweek.

A.comeoffB.comeoutC.comeonD.comedown

10.Imustcongratulateyou______theexcellentdesignofthenewbridge.

A.withB.ofC.atD.on

11.______,girlsarebetteratlanguagethanboys.

A.BigandlargeB.ByandnearC.Byandgreat.D.Byandlarge

12.Theclasshadashortbreak,thentheteacher_____hislecture.

A.proceededB.proceededtoC.proceededfromD.proceededwith

13.Peterwill______whathisparentsexpectofhim.

A.watchoutforB.liveuptoC.standuptoD.getalongwith

14.Ibegto____tomorrow’smeeting.

A.beexcusedfromattendingB.beexcusedtoattend

C.beexcusednottoattendD.excusefrombeingattended

15.Hewas______tosuspendhisexperimentbecausehewasseriouslyill.

A.compelledB.repelledC.combinedD.propelled

16.Theprisonerpleadedthathe____allowedtoseehisfamily,whodidnotyetknowofhisconviction.

A.isB.wasC.beD.couldbe

17.——Iphonedyouat9thismorningbutgotnoanswer.

——I’msorry.I____thebell.I___inthegarden.

A.didn’thaveheard,musthavebeenB.didn’thaveheard,mustbe

C.didn’thear,musthavebeenD.didn’thear,mustbe

18.Theysuggestedus______ourluckatthecasino.

A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tried

19.Mr.Brown’snumerousNewYear’sresolutionscametonothingjustasthesayinggoes:

“Aleopardneverchangesits_____.”

A.spotsB.dotsC.patchesD.points

20.Heis_____whatIsaid.

A.faroffunderstandingB.farfromunderstanding

C.farofftounderstandD.farfromunderstand

II.Cloze（1’×15=15’）

Directions:

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.

Wehavespokenofmarriageasaformalcontract.Itshouldbenoted,however,thatthiscontractdoesnot1thesameformindifferentsocieties.InWesternsocieties,theunionofamanandawoman2giventhestatusoflegalmarriagebybeingregisteredbyanofficial3bythestate.InsomeAfricansocieties,however,marriagehasnothingtodowithanofficialregistrationofthiskindbutislegalizedbytheformal4ofgoods.Generally5isthebridegroomwhoisrequiredtomakea6ofgoodstothebride'skin（亲戚）,thoughsometimesapaymentis7madebythebridegroom'skintothatofthebride.

AmongtheNuer,apersonlivinginSouthernSudan,thepaymentmadetothebride'skin,8asbridewealth,isinthe9ofcattle.Oncethe10ofbridewealthisagreedupon,andtheformalpaymentismade,themarriagebecomesa11unionandtheoffspringoftheunionbecometheacceptable12ofthehusband.Theyremain13childreneven14thewifesubsequentlyleaveshimtolivewith15man.

1.A.makeB.getC.takeD.do

2.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized

4.A.exchangeB.contactC.communicationD.connection

5.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

6.A.moneyB.paymentC.costD.consumption

7.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

8.A.calledB.knownC.namedD.looked

9.A.shapeB.sizeC.formD.type

10.A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume

11.A.legalB.casualC.directD.progressive

12.A.brideB.cattleC.wealthD.children

13.A.hisB.herC.theirD.one’s

14.A.beforeB.becauseC.whileD.if

15.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.farther

III.ReadingComprehension（1’×20=20’）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

PassageOne

Girlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudesaboutweight,bodyimageandfood,agroupofTorontoresearchersreportedTuesday.Theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthyweights,nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretryingtolosepounds.Evenatthetenderageof10,nearly32percentofgirlsfelt“toofat”and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet.

McVey,aresearcherattheHospitalforSickChildreninToronto,andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernOntarioschoolgirlsbetween1993and2003,reportingtheirfindingsinTuesday’sissueoftheCanadianMedicalAssociationJournal.Nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7.2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-toheightratios.Mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure.Nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedwerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight,thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting.Still,atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10.5percentofsurveyParticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder.

“We’renottalkingaboutkidswho’vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey’reaboveaverageweightoroverweight.We’retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange.Andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweight.”McVeysaid,acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing.Shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisacomplextask,withnoeasysolutions.

1.Thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirls

A.wereoverweight

B.wereonadiet

C.hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweight

D.hadahealthybodyweight

2.Whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?

A.Nearly80percent

B.7.2percent

C.Nearly30percent

D.10.5percent

3.Thesurveyparticipantsweregirls_____.

A.whowere10

B.whowere14

C.whowere10to14

D.whowere10to18

4.Whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?

A.Aschoo1

B.Ahospital

C.Anassociation

D.Acharity

5.Unhealthyattitudesaboutweight，bodyimageandfoodmay_____

A.leadtoaneatingdisorder

B.resultfromself-inducedvomiting

C.makeiteasiertogainweight

D.bringaboutgreatercompetition

PassageTwo

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?

Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota‘teamgame’.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no‘matches’between'teams'ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheircertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

6.Mountaineeringinvolves____.

A.cold

B.hardship

C.physicalrisk

D.alloftheabove

7.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof_____.

A.activity

B.rules

C.uniform

D.participants

8.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause_____.

A.itisanOlympicevent

B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

C.mountaineersdependonotherwhileclimbing

D.thereare5climbersoneachteam

9.Mountaineerscompeteagainst______.

A.nature

B.eac