《基础英语1》试题C卷.docx

1、基础英语1试题C卷临沂师范学院2009-2010学年度第1学期基础英语1试题C（适用于2009级英语师范及翻译方向本科学生 闭卷考试 时间120分钟）I. Multiple choices (120=20)1. Various devices have been tried to supply the diver with air and thus permit a _ stay under water. A. enlarged B. expanded C. increased D. prolonged2. In the 1970s, problems in the existing hous

2、ing program began to _ in that country, calling for governmental solutions. A. come B. emerge C. exist D. immerse3. The old man cant hope to_ his cold in a few days.A. get away B. get off C. get over D. get out4. Because propaganda is often accompanied by exaggerations of facts, it is often thought

3、to be _. A. wrong B. false C. dishonest D. misleading 5. .I _ a hint but he failed to catch it.A.threw up B. threw out C. threw away D. gave up6. In the early 1980s automakers worldwide were rapidly _ their plants to advanced electronic automation techniques. A. changing B. adjusting C. adapting D.

4、converting7. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _ to Shakas plan of throwing away their sandals. A. opposed B. objected C. opposing D. conflicting8. The tourists _ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for himself. A. glanced B. glimpsed C. peere

5、d D. peeped9. The new examination syllabus for English majors will _ next week. A. come off B. come out C. come on D. come down10. I must congratulate you _ the excellent design of the new bridge.A. with B. of C. at D. on11. _, girls are better at language than boys. A. Big and large B. By and near

6、C. By and great. D. By and large12. The class had a short break, then the teacher_ his lecture.A. proceeded B. proceeded to C. proceeded from D. proceeded with13. Peter will _what his parents expect of him.A. watch out for B. live up to C. stand up to D. get along with14. I beg to _ tomorrows meetin

7、g.A. be excused from attending B. be excused to attendC. be excused not to attend D. excuse from being attended 15. He was_ to suspend his experiment because he was seriously ill.A. compelled B. repelled C. combined D. propelled16. The prisoner pleaded that he _ allowed to see his family, who did no

8、t yet know of his conviction. A. is B. was C. be D. could be17. I phoned you at 9 this morning but got no answer. Im sorry. I _ the bell. I _ in the garden. A. didnt have heard, must have been B. didnt have heard, must be C. didnt hear, must have been D. didnt hear, must be18. They suggested us _ ou

9、r luck at the casino. A. to try B. try C. trying D. tried19. Mr. Browns numerous New Years resolutions came to nothing just as the saying goes: “A leopard never changes its _.” A. spots B. dots C. patches D. points20. He is _ what I said .A.far off understanding B. far from understanding C. far off

10、to understand D. far from understandII. Cloze (115=15)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.We have spoken of marriage as a formal contract. It should be no

11、ted, however, that this contract does not 1 the same form in different societies. In Western societies, the union of a man and a woman 2 given the status of legal marriage by being registered by an official 3 by the state. In some African societies, however, marriage has nothing to do with an offici

12、al registration of this kind but is legalized by the formal 4 of goods. Generally 5 is the bridegroom who is required to make a 6 of goods to the brides kin(亲戚), though sometimes a payment is7 made by the bridegrooms kin to that of the bride.Among the Nuer, a person living in Southern Sudan, the pay

13、ment made to the brides kin, 8 as bride wealth, is in the 9 of cattle. Once the 10 of bride wealth is agreed upon, and the formal payment is made, the marriage becomes a 11 union and the offspring of the union become the acceptable 12 of the husband. They remain 13 children even 14 the wife subseque

14、ntly leaves him to live with 15 man.1. A. make B. get C. take D. do2. A. is B. are C. was D. were3. A. recognizing B. recognize C. to recognize D. recognized4. A. exchange B. contact C. communication D. connection5. A. that B. this C. one D. it6. A. money B. payment C. cost D. consumption7. A. also

15、B. too C. either D. as well8. A. called B. known C. named D. looked9. A. shape B. size C. form D. type10. A. amount B. number C. figure D. volume11. A. legal B. casual C. direct D. progressive12. A. bride B. cattle C. wealth D. children13. A. his B. her C. their D. ones14. A. before B. because C. wh

16、ile D. if15. A.other B. another C. more D. fartherIII. Reading Comprehension (120=20)Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D.Passage OneGirls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes about w

17、eight, body image and food, a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday. Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy weights, nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds. Even at the tender age of 10, nearly 32 per cent of

18、girls felt “too fat” and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet.McVey, a researcher at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, and her colleagues analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1993 and 2003, reporting their findings in Tuesdays issue of

19、 the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 percent were considered overweight using standard weight-to height ratios. Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figu

20、re. Nearly 30 percent of the girls reported were currently trying to lose weight, though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting. Still, a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 per cent of survey Participants were already at risk of developing an eating dis

21、order.“Were not talking about kids whove been prescribed a diet because theyre above average weight or overweight. Were talking about children who are within a healthy weight range. And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight.” McVey said, acknowledging she found the rates disturbi

22、ng. She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task, with no easy solutions.1. The study showed that most of the girlsA. were overweightB. were on a dietC. had unhealthy attitudes about weightD. had a healthy body weight2. What

23、percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?A. Nearly 80 percentB. 7.2 percentC. Nearly 30percentD. 10.5 percent3. The survey participants were girls_.A. who were 10B. who were 14C. who were 10 to 14D. who were 10 to 184. What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?A. A

24、schoo1B. A hospitalC. An associationD. A charity5. Unhealthy attitudes about weight，body image and food may_A. lead to an eating disorderB. result from self-induced vomitingC. make it easier to gain weightD. bring about greater competitionPassage TwoMost young people enjoy some form of physical acti

25、vity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be game of some kind football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women wil

26、ling to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as there are for suc

27、h games as golf and football. There are , of course, rules of different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering

28、 and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a team game. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no matches between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there

29、is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is pro

30、bably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of e

31、ffort, and their certainly experience equal enjoyment.6. Mountaineering involves_.A. coldB. hardshipC. physical riskD. all of the above7. The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of _.A. activityB. rulesC. uniformD. participants8. Mountaineering can be called a team sport because_.A. it is an Olympic eventB. teams compete against each otherC. mountaineers depend on other while climbingD. there are 5 climbers on each team9. Mountaineers compete against_.A. natureB. eac