高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案.docx
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高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题二无答案
安徽省舒城县2016-2017学年高一英语上学期研究性学习材料试题
(二)(无答案)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节满分40)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
ChristopherReeve(1952-2004)wasanAmericanactor,famousforhisfilmcharacterofSuperman.
ReevewasborninNewYorkCityandreceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreein1974,afterwhichhewasselectedtostudyatJuilliardSchoolofPerformingArtsunderJohnHouseman.
Reeveworkedonthestage,aswellasonthesoapoperaLoveofLife,untilhewasselectedtoplaytheroleoftheSupermanin1978.thisfilmwasagreatsuccessandinspiredthreesequels(续集).Ironically(讽刺的是),thiswasthekindofpartReeveusuallylookeddownupon.Hewasstageactoratheartwhopreferreddoingclassicalperiodplaysandfilmsthatreallyrequiredhimto“act”.Heoncesaid,“Iwanttochallengemyselfinmyroles,notrunaroundonscreenwithamachinegun.”
In1980,ReevestartedinSomewhereinTime,atimetravelromance.Althoughthisfilmwasnotpopularatthetimeitwasreleased(公映),ithassinceenjoyedanationwide“cult”following,especiallyamongcollegestudentsin1984,Reevewoncriticalcheersforhisroleasa19thcenturysouthernlawyerinTheBostonians.
OnMay27,1995,Reevewasparalysed(瘫痪)fromtheneckdownafterbeingthrownfromhishorse,andlargelyretiredfromtheproductionoffilmsafterhisparalysis.WithhiswifeDana,heopenedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter,devotedtoteachingparalysedpeopletolivemoreindependently.
1.Accordingtothepassage,wecangettheconclusionthattheplayLoveofLife___.
A.gainedagreatsuccess
B.changedReeve’slifecompletely
C.isjustarelaxationformostaudience
D.talksaboutseriouspoliticalproblems
2TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsthatReeve______.
A.enjoyeddifferentkindsrolesrelatedtohightechnology
B.didnotliketoplaytheroleoftheSupermanbecauseofthedanger
C.wasanambitiousactorwhointendedtoplayallkindsofcharacters
D.wasapeace-lovingman,whohatesweaponsandallthemilitaryactions
3.Theword“cult”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.
A.popularfashionB.lovelyandinteresting
C.ofthepresenttimeD.bad-tempereddog
4.OnMay27,1995,Reeve_____.
A.actedouttheroleofalawyerinTheBostonians
B.felldownduringthehorse-ridingandbecameparalysed
C.woncriticalcheersforhisperformanceinSomewhereinTime
D.openedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter
B
Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship(崇拜).Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:
Whatisahero?
Despite(尽管)greatdifferencesinculturesheroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareaumberofcharacteristicsthatinstruct(教育)andinspirepeople.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventure(冒险)totellandacommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondonlyfame.
Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers(变压器),heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.
Heherolivesalifeworthyofimitation(效仿).Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepthenthusiasm(热情),andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomtheyserveandwhattheyarewillingtoliveanddiefor.Iftheanswerorevidence(证据)suggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant(充实的)?
Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharm(魅力)tomovethemasses(群众).Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKingJr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔离的)buses,restaurantsandparks.Itmaybepossibleforlargescale(范围)changetohappenwithoutleaderswithmagnetic(有魅力的)personalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.
5.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they____.
A.generallyhavecertaininspiringcharacteristics
B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople
C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations
D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans
6.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.
舒中高一英语第1页(共8页)
A.bedelayed(推迟)withoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakinghenecessarysacrifices(牺牲)
C.takeplaceifherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
7.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat______.
A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop
B.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotions(情感)
C.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples
D.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident
C
TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthelesstime,energyandenthusiasm(热情)Ihaveinmaintaining(维持)oldfriendshipsandbuildingupnewones.
Sunny,oneofmydearestfriendsatwork,willleavetheofficenextmonthforabetterjob.Heisnotmyfirstfriendfromtheofficetosaygoodbye.Overtheyears,therehavebeenahandfulofworkmateswhobecamefriends.Inrecenttimes,atleastthreeothershavealsoleft.So,nextmonth,I'llsaygoodbyetoSunnyandIamleftwithonefriendfeweratwork.WhenSunnytoldmethathewasleaving,Isighed:
"Withyougone,Iwillhavehardlyanyfriendsleftintheoffice!
"
Ibegantothink:
Atwhatpointdoesaworkmatebecomeafriend?
And,totakeastepback,whatdoes"friendship"mean?
Indeed,whatmakesyouformafriendshipwithaperson,butnotsomeother?
IfafriendisapersonIfeelcompletelycomfortablecallingupat3amtogetmeoutoftrouble-asSunnywilldo-thenIdon'thavethatmanyfriends.Otherthanfamilymembers,Icandependonjustonefemalefriendandthree,atbestfour,malefriends.Butthen,maybethat'splenty.Assomeonesaid,onefriendinalifetimeismuch,twoaremany,threearehardlypossible.
Friendshipsaredifferentfromrelationships.Youcanbegreatfriendswithyourpartner,ofcourse,butarelationshipissomuchmorecomplex(复杂).Itisnotonlyaboutthatwonderfulfeelingcalledlove,butalsoacollectionofemotionslikejealousy,resentment(不满),anger,painanddespair(绝望).Friendshipissimplerandfillsyou,mostly,withpositiveemotions-kindness,fondness,warmthandhonesty.Withalover,youmakedemandsandhaveexpectations.Butwithafriend,you'recool.Youdon'treallyowehimanything,orhavetoexplainmuch,becauseyoudemandnothingmorefromeachotherthanpleasantcompany(陪伴)andanoccasionallisteningear.
Love,Ireadsomewhere,isblind,butfriendshipclosesitseyes.Howtrue.
8.Recently,_____havelefttheoffice.
A.3ofmyworkmatesB.4ofmyworkmates
C.allofmyfriendsD.atleastthreeofmyfriends
9.Thewritetellsusthatfriendshipandrelationshipare_____.
A.quitedifferentB.exactlythesame
C.moreorlessthesameD.notthereinfact
10.Byciting(引用)"Onefriendinalifetimeismuch,twoaremany,threearehardlypossible.",thewriterimplies"_____".
A.atruefriendishardtofindB.somanyfriendswillbringyoutrouble
C.it'simpossibletohavethreefriendsD.makingtoomanyfriendsisnogoodforyou
11.Bywritingthispassage,thewriterwantstotellus_____.
A.oneofhisfriendswillsaygoodbyetohim
B.youmaymakefriendswithyourworkmates
C.friendshipisveryprecious(珍贵)
D.thedifferencebetweenfriendshipandrelationship
D
TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthelesstime,energyandenthusiasm(热情)Ihave
Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers’desiretogogreen.However,shoppersarestilllayingstressonenvironmentalconcerns.
Twothirdsofcustomerssaythatenvironmentalconsiderationsinformtheirpurchasestothesamedegreeastheydidayearago,whilemorethanaquartersaythattheyarenowevenbetterawareoftheenvironmentaleffectonwhattheybuy.
Thismayhelptoinfluencehowshopsstoregoodsontheirshelves.Andthecompaniesshouldstillmakeeffortstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Twooutofthreepeoplethinkitisimportanttobuyfromenvironmentallyresponsiblecompanies,withaboutoneinsevensayingthattheyhadevendecidedtotaketheircustomelsewhereiftheyfeltacompany’senvironmentalreputationwasnotgoodenough.
HarryMorrison,chiefexecutive(主管)oftheCarbonTrust,sympathizes:
“Iunderstandthissituationwheresurvivalisveryimportantnow.Butfromenvironmentalconsiderations,theclockisticking—wedon’thavemuchtime.Inaddition,cuttingcarbonhasanimmediateeffectascostsdropandamedium-termbenefitforthebrand.”
Largercompanieshaveanextramotivationtolookatreducingtheircarbonfootprint,asnewrulesnextyearwillrequirebusinessestobuycarbonallowancestomakeupfortheiremissions(排放).Thosethathavetakenearlyactionwillhaveaheadstart.Morethantwothirdsofconsumersarenotclearaboutwhichcompaniesareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thissuggeststhatfirmsthatareabletorelayclearlytheirmessagetothepublicwillbeinapolepositiontoattractshoppers.
舒中高一英语第3页(共8页)
TheCarbonTrustbelievesthatitcanhelpbyinformingcustomersaboutthegoodworkcompaniesaredoing.“Whencompaniesaregranted(授予)thestandard,theycanusealogo(标识)inalltheirmarketingwhichmakesitclearthatth