介词 题目.docx

介词 题目.docx

《介词 题目.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《介词 题目.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

介词题目

初中英语专题复习——介词题目

（三）例题解析

1-Thankyou＿＿＿thebeautifulflowers!

-Notatall.

AinBonCatDfor

［答案］D.

［析］由于某事向某人道谢应用for。

2Canyouanswerthisquestion＿＿＿English?

AbyBinCwithDfrom

［答案］B.

［析］in表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：

Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.

3Look＿＿＿themap＿＿＿China＿＿＿thewall,please.

Aafter,of,inBat,of,in

Cafter,in,onDat,of,on

［答案］D.

［析］lookat为"看"，而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着"，而inthewall则是"在墙内"，如：

Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。

4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?

-Hearrivedthere＿＿＿theeveningofDecember6th.

AatBinConDto

［答案］C.

［析］intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：

onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。

5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile＿＿＿ourteacher'sface.

AoffBnearConDbetween

［答案］C.

6Thetwinsgotonwell＿＿＿theirclassmates.

AtoBinCwithDabout

［答案］C.

［析］getonwellwith与人相处很好。

7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.

-Isee.I'llcome＿＿＿Saturdayevening.

AinBatConDfor

［答案］C.

8　Let'shurry，orwe'llbelate＿＿＿school

A　toB　atC　withD　for

［答案］D.

［析］belatefor，而comelateto，如：

Don'tcomelatetoschool

9　Theywillhaveamathstest＿＿＿twodays

A　forB　atC　inD　after

［答案］C.

［析］三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。

5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。

10　Mybrotherjoinedthearmy＿＿＿

A　1989，MarchB　inMarch，1989

C　March，1989D　1989，inMarch

［答案］B.

［析］在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。

11　Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿yourhelp

A　withoutB　underC　forD　with

［答案］A.

［析］在某人帮助下应用with，如：

WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily　而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp

12　Grannytookonelookatus＿＿＿herglasses

A　byB　throughC　onD　in

［答案］B.

［析］through为穿过……。

13　Wehadourbreakfast＿＿＿aquarter＿＿＿seven

A　/，toB　in，toC　at，toD　on，to

［答案］C.

［析］具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：

我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。

14　IlearnFrench＿＿＿theradioeveryday

A　onB　inC　fromD　at

［答案］A.

［析］从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。

15　It'sgoodmannerstowait＿＿＿line

A　inB　onC　atD　with

［答案］A.

［析］inline为排队。

16　HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt＿＿＿lastterm?

A　bytheendofB　attheendof

C　totheendofD　tilltheendof

［答案］A.

［析］bytheendof为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合

17　Themanagerwasverysatisfied＿＿＿hiswork

A　inB　onC　aboutD　with

［答案］D.

［析］besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。

18　JohnhitJack＿＿＿face

A　ontheB　intheC　onhisD　inhis

［答案］B.

［析］英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：

Hecaughttheboybythearm。

19　Iwasborn＿＿＿thenight＿＿＿September15，1978

A　in，onB　at，onC　at，inD　on，of

［答案］D.

［析］在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。

20　It'sabadmannertolaugh＿＿＿peoplewhentheyare＿＿＿trouble

A　over，inB　at，inC　in，atD　at，for

［答案］B.

［析］laughat嘲笑某人，laughover笑着谈论某人或某事，introuble陷入困境。

21　Ican'tdothisworkwell＿＿＿Tom'shelp

A　underB　forC　withoutD　from

［答案］C.

22　Don'tshout＿＿＿theoldwoman。

　Youshouldbemorepolite＿＿＿her

A　to，atB　at，toC　in，forD　from，for

［答案］B.

［析］shoutat为"冲某人喊叫"，而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。

"

23　Wemustbestrict＿＿＿ourselves＿＿＿everything

A　with，inB　in，withC　with，toD　to，of

［答案］A.

［析］bestrictwith对某人严格要求。

24　Hewenttothefootballmatch＿＿＿lunchlastSunday

A　toB　withoutC　behindD　between

［答案］B.

［析］withoutlunch未吃午饭。

25　Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded＿＿＿1949

A　withB　onC　sinceD　in

［答案］D.

［析］在年代前用in。

因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。

26　MrBlackgottoHangzhou＿＿＿afewdays

A　inB　afterC　onD　at

［答案］B.

［析］这句话应译为：

几天之后Mr　Black到达了杭州。

而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。

27　-Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice＿＿＿yourEnglishstudy?

-Yes，hehas

A　fromB　withC　onD　in

［答案］C.

［析］给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。

28　Youmaydepend＿＿＿him　Heis＿＿＿honestman

A　on，aB　in，anC　on，anD　at，the

［答案］C.

［析］dependon为"依靠某人或某事"，而honest的首字母h不发音。

29　＿＿＿myjoy，Icananswerthisquestion

A　WithB　ToC　ByD　For

［答案］B.

［析］Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。

"

30　Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook＿＿＿thewordinthedictionary

A　forB　atC　upD　after

［答案］C.

［析］lookfor寻找，lookat看，lookafter照顾，lookup查字典。

31　Alittlemonkeyisplaying＿＿＿atreeandtherearealotofbananas＿＿＿it

A　on，onB　in，onC　on，inD　in，in

［答案］B.

［析］树上长出的果实为onthetree　而其他外来之物要用inthetree，表达在树上。

32Igotoschool＿＿＿buseverymorning.

A.inB.byC.onD.at

［答案］B.

［析］by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。

33Noonelikesaperson＿＿＿badmanners.

A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with

［答案］D.

［析］withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。

34Thepolicemanwassurprised＿＿＿thenews.

A.intoB.forC.atD.outof

［答案］C.

［析］besurprisedat对某事吃惊。

35Hehadtosellnewspapers＿＿＿seven.

A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof

［答案］C.

［析］attheageof在几岁时。

36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp＿＿＿whenshesawalargedog.

A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

［答案］C.

［析］couldn'thelp＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。

37Jackwasborn＿＿＿March1st,1978.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

［答案］A.

［析］日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。

38Edisonwasveryinterested＿＿＿sciencewhenhewasaboy.

A.toB.onC.inD.about

［答案］C.

［析］beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。

39Theteacherwasverysatisfied＿＿＿heranswer.

A.inB.onC.forD.with

［答案］D.

40Thestoryhappened＿＿＿Beijing.

A.inB.withC.forD.on

［答案］A.

三、精选练习题及答案

第一段

1.Ourhobbygrouphasarule:

allthemembersmustspeakandwrite___English.

A,inB,intoC,throughD,at

2.Excuseme,doIpay___creditcard（信用卡）inyourshop.

A,forB,withC,onD,by

3.Theteachersinourschoolhadsomeactivities___theafternoonofMarch28.

A,toB,atC,inD,on

4.Manypeoplelook___goingtoBeijingfortheOlympicGamesin2008.

A,atB,afterC,forwardtoD,outof

5.NowadaystheGreatWallisfamiliar___manyforeigners.

A,inB,toC,atD,with

6.13earthquakestookplaceinthewestofIran___March30th,2006.

A,fromB,inC,onD,at

7.GeorgeW.Bushpaidathree-dayvisittoChina___SaturdayeveninglastNovember.

A,inB,atC,onD,by

8.Disneyisfamous___itsfantasticthemeparks,likeDisneyworldinFlorida.

A,atB,withC,forD,by

9.They’llarrive___anhour.

A,withoutB,withinC,afterD,for

10.EarthquakeinSouthAsiatookplace___earlyOctober,2005.

A,withB,inC,atD,for

11.Sportscanhelpyoumakefriends.It’sagoodwaytogetalong___people.

A,forB,withC,ofD,in

12.Trestakeharmfulgas___theair,andreleaseoxygen___theair.

A,in.intoB,into,fromC,for,intoD,from,into

13.Doyouknowthatsmokingisbad___yourhealth?

A,toB,ofC,aboutD,for

14.Beijingisfamous___itsroastduck.

A,fromB,atC,inD,for

15.Thefilmbegansoonafterallthelightsinthecinemawent___.

A,onB,outC,offD,up

16.Hesuddenlyreturned___acoldrainynight.

A,atB,onC,inD,for

17.Cathylooked___asickdogwell.

A,afterB,atC,forD,into

18.Don’tworry,youcansharetheumbrella___me.Let’sgohometogether.

A,withB,forC,onD,of

19.Ourclassteacherusuallycomestoschoolabitearlierthanothers___themorning.

A,/B,inC,atD,on

20.Theterriblestormpreventedus___goinghomeafterschool.

A,toB,fromC,onD,by

21.Thefilm,Thebarber,directedbyChenYifei,wasfirstshown___Shanghai___April9,2006.

A,in,onB,on,inC,at,onD,in,in

22.He’sgotalottodothere,sohewon’tbeback___tomorrow.

A,atB,sinceC,untilD,by

23.Theplanewillarrive____3:

30p.m.Pleasewaitamoment.

A,untilB,atC,inD,since

24.Aliceisalwayskind____others.Weareallpleased____herkindness.

A,to,forB,of,forC,to,withD,of,with

25.ItissaidthatthetrainaccidentinMadrid,Spainkilled____people.NoChinesewas____them.

A,twohundred,amongB,twohundreds,among

C,two-hundred,betweenD,twohundreds,between

26.____thefirstmorningoftheNewYear,peoplefoundthepoorgirldeadaroundthecorner.

A,OnB,InC,AtD,For

27.____theafternoonofMay1st,thevisitorswillvisitthreeplacesofinterestinShanghai.

A,OnB,InC,AtD,By

28.Thistypeofmobilephonecantakepictures____acamera.

A,fromB,forC,likeD,with

29.Ifyougoout____aclearnight,you’llseelotsofstars.

A,inB,onC,atD,of

30.WearegladtohearthatthechairmanofGuomindangwillcometothemainlandforapeacevisit____April26th.Itwillbeagoodbeginningfortherelationbetweenthetwosides.

A,inB,toC,onD,at

31.Mostofthestudentsinourclasscometoschool____bicycle.

A,byB,onC,withD,in

32.According____theresearch,SudanI（苏丹红1号）isbadforourhealth.

A,forB,onC,toD,in

第二段

1.Myparentsarepleased____myschoolworkthisterm.

A,onB,atC,inD,with

2.Grannygoestobed____nineeveryday.

A,inB,onC,atD,for

3.____December23,Mr.AndMrs.HopkinsflewtoLondonforatrip.

A,OnB,InC,AtD,For

4.TheScienceMuseumislocated____thecentreofthetown

A,withB,nearC,besideD,in

5.Theyusuallyhavethetraditionalturkey____ChristmasDay.

A,fromB,atC,inD,on

6.Grandmapreferstea____coffee.

A,aboutB,toC,onD,of

7.There’samap____theworldonthewall.

A,onB,fromC,inD,of

8.Childrenareoftentoldnottoplay____fire.

A,onB,forC,withD,under

9.Jackusuallygoestowork____footinthemorning.

A,byB,inC,onD,with

10.Chinaisfamous____herGreatW