介词 题目.docx

1、介词 题目初中英语专题复习 介词 题目(三) 例题解析 1 - Thank you the beautiful flowers! - Not at all. A in B on C at D for 答案 D. 析 由于某事向某人道谢应用for。 2 Can you answer this question English? A by B in C with D from 答案 B. 析 in 表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He answered the question in a low voice.3 Look the map China the wall, please. A after

2、, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on 答案 D. 析 look at 为看，而on the wall为在墙表面挂着，而in the wall 则是在墙内，如：There is hole in the wall.墙上有个洞。 4 - When did Mr Green arrive in London? - He arrived there the evening of December 6th. A at B in C on D to答案 C. 析 in the evening / afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上

3、任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on a cold morning, on a spring morning等。 5 We won the relay race. And there was a big smile our teachers face. A off B near C on D between答案 C. 6 The twins got on well their classmates. A to B in C with D about 答案 C. 析 get on well with与人相处很好。 7 - Please remember to come to my birthd

4、ay party. - I see. Ill come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for 答案 C. 8 Lets hurry， or well be late school A to B at C with D for 答案 D. 析 be late for， 而 come late to， 如： Dont come late to school 9 They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after 答案 C. 析 三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after， after

5、three days 是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after three days。 10 My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 答案 B. 析 在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。 11 He couldnt work out the maths problem your help A without B under C for D with 答案 A. 析 在某人帮助下应用with， 如：With the he

6、lp of the teacher I passed the exam easily 而要是没有你的帮助则用 without your help 12 Granny took one look at us her glasses A by B through C on D in 答案 B. 析 through 为穿过。 13 We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to 答案 C. 析 具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14 I learn French

7、the radio every day A on B in C from D at 答案 A. 析 从收音机中听到某事应用词组 on the radio。 15 Its good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with 答案 A. 析 in line 为排队。 16 How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of 答案 A. 析 by the end of 为动作的截止

8、时间，与完成时态相配合 17 The manager was very satisfied his work A in B on C about D with 答案 D. 析 be satisfied with 为固定搭配。 18 John hit Jack face A on the B in the C on his D in his 答案 B. 析 英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词the身体部位，如：He caught the boy by the arm。 19 I was born the night September 15， 1978 A in， on B at， on C

9、 at， in D on， of 答案 D. 析 在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。 20 Its a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble A over， in B at， in C in， at D at， for 答案 B. 析 laugh at 嘲笑某人， laugh over 笑着谈论某人或某事， in trouble 陷入困境。21 I cant do this work well Toms help A under B for C without D from 答案 C. 22 Dont shout the old

10、 woman。 You should be more polite her A to， at B at， to C in， for D from， for 答案 B. 析 shout at 为冲某人喊叫，而 be polite to somebody 为对某人和气。 23 We must be strict our selves everything A with， in B in， with C with， to D to， of 答案 A. 析 be strict with 对某人严格要求。 24 He went to the football match lunch last Sunda

11、y A to B without C behind D between 答案 B. 析 without lunch 未吃午饭。 25 The peoples Republic of China was founded 1949 A with B on C since D in 答案 D. 析 在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。 26 Mr Black got to Hangzhou a few days A in B after C on D at 答案 B. 析 这句话应译为：几天之后 Mr Black 到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。

12、27 - Has the teacher given you any advice your English study? - Yes， he has A from B with C on D in 答案 C. 析 给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。 28 You may depend him He is honest man A on， a B in， an C on， an D at， the 答案 C. 析 depend on 为依靠某人或某事，而 honest 的首字母 h 不发音。 29 my joy， I can answer this question A With B To

13、C By D For 答案 B. 析 To ones joy 意为使我高兴的是。 30 The teacher asked the students to look the word in the dictionary A for B at C up D after 答案 C. 析 look for 寻找， look at 看， look after 照顾， look up 查字典。 31 A little monkey is playing a tree and there are a lot of bananas itA on， on B in， on C on， in D in， in

14、答案 B. 析 树上长出的果实为 on the tree 而其他外来之物要用 in the tree， 表达在树上。 32 I go to school bus every morning. A. in B. by C. on D. at 答案 B. 析 by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。 33 No one likes a person bad manners. A. without B. on C. out of D. with 答案 D. 析 with bad manners 有不良习惯的人。 34 The policeman was surprised the news.

15、 A. into B. for C. at D. out of 答案 C. 析 be surprised at 对某事吃惊。 35 He had to sell newspapers seven. A. at an age of B. at the ages of C. at the age of D. at age of 答案 C. 析 at the age of 在几岁时。 36 The little girl couldnt help when she saw a large dog. A. cried B. to cry C. crying D. cries 答案 C. 析 could

16、nt help动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。 37 Jack was born March 1st, 1978. A. on B. in C. at D. of 答案 A. 析 日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。 38 Edison was very interested science when he was a boy. A. to B. on C. in D. about 答案 C. 析 be interested in something 对某事感兴趣。 39 The teacher was very satisfied her answer. A. in

17、B. on C. for D. with 答案 D. 40 The story happened Beijing. A. in B. with C. for D. on 答案 A. 三、精选练习题及答案第一段1.Our hobby group has a rule: all the members must speak and write _ English.A, in B, into C, through D, at2.Excuse me, do I pay _ credit card (信用卡) in your shop.A, for B, with C, on D, by3.The te

18、achers in our school had some activities _ the afternoon of March 28.A, to B, at C, in D, on4.Many people look _ going to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008.A, at B, after C, forward to D, out of5.Nowadays the Great Wall is familiar _ many foreigners.A, in B, to C, at D, with6.13 earthquakes took

19、 place in the west of Iran _ March 30th, 2006.A, from B, in C, on D, at7.George W. Bush paid a three-day visit to China _ Saturday evening last November.A, in B, at C, on D, by8.Disney is famous _ its fantastic theme parks, like Disneyworld in Florida.A, at B, with C, for D, by9.Theyll arrive _ an h

20、our.A, without B, within C, after D, for10.Earthquake in South Asia took place _ early October, 2005.A, with B, in C, at D, for11.Sports can help you make friends. Its a good way to get along _ people.A, for B, with C, of D, in12.Tres take harmful gas _ the air, and release oxygen _ the air.A, in. i

21、nto B, into, from C, for, into D, from, into13.Do you know that smoking is bad _ your health?A, to B, of C, about D, for14.Beijing is famous _ its roast duck.A, from B, at C, in D, for15.The film began soon after all the lights in the cinema went _.A, on B, out C, off D, up16.He suddenly returned _

22、a cold rainy night.A, at B, on C, in D, for17.Cathy looked _ a sick dog well.A, after B, at C, for D, into18.Dont worry, you can share the umbrella _ me. Lets go home together.A, with B, for C, on D, of19.Our class teacher usually comes to school a bit earlier than others _ the morning.A, / B, in C,

23、 at D, on20.The terrible storm prevented us _ going home after school.A, to B, from C, on D, by21.The film, The barber, directed by Chen Yifei, was first shown _ Shanghai _ April 9, 2006.A, in, on B, on, in C, at, on D, in, in22.Hes got a lot to do there, so he wont be back _ tomorrow.A, at B, since

24、 C, until D, by23.The plane will arrive _ 3:30 p.m. Please wait a moment.A, until B, at C, in D, since24.Alice is always kind _ others. We are all pleased _ her kindness.A, to, for B, of, for C, to, with D, of, with25.It is said that the train accident in Madrid, Spain killed _ people. No Chinese wa

25、s _them.A, two hundred, among B, two hundreds, among C, two-hundred, between D, two hundreds, between26._ the first morning of the New Year, people found the poor girl dead around the corner.A, On B, In C, At D, For27._ the afternoon of May 1st, the visitors will visit three places of interest in Sh

26、anghai.A, On B, In C, At D, By28.This type of mobile phone can take pictures _ a camera.A, from B, for C, like D, with29.If you go out _ a clear night, youll see lots of stars.A, in B, on C, at D, of30.We are glad to hear that the chairman of Guomindang will come to the mainland for a peace visit _

27、April 26th. It will be a good beginning for the relation between the two sides.A, in B, to C, on D, at31.Most of the students in our class come to school _ bicycle.A, by B, on C, with D, in32.According _ the research, Sudan I (苏丹红1号) is bad for our health.A, for B, on C, to D, in第二段1.My parents are

28、pleased _ my school work this term.A, on B, at C, in D, with2.Granny goes to bed _ nine every day.A, in B, on C, at D, for3._ December 23, Mr. And Mrs. Hopkins flew to London for a trip.A, On B, In C, At D, For4.The Science Museum is located _ the centre of the townA, with B, near C, beside D, in5.T

29、hey usually have the traditional turkey _ Christmas Day.A, from B, at C, in D, on6.Grandma prefers tea _ coffee.A, about B, to C, on D, of7.Theres a map _ the world on the wall.A, on B, from C, in D, of8.Children are often told not to play _ fire.A, on B, for C, with D, under9.Jack usually goes to work _ foot in the morning.A, by B, in C, on D, with10.China is famous _ her Great W