自考英语二汉译英练习答案English for self taught two Chinese English translation exercises.docx

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自考英语二汉译英练习答案EnglishforselftaughttwoChineseEnglishtranslationexercises

自考英语

（二）汉译英练习答案（Englishforselftaught（two）ChineseEnglishtranslationexercises）

Englishforselftaught（two）ChineseEnglishtranslationexercises

UNITONEP10

1,policymakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatthefuture.

Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessatthefuture.

2,somepeoplethinkthatmanagersdoeverythingrelatedtodecision-making.

Somethinkthateverythingmanagersdohavesomethingtodowithdecision.

3,withouttherightchoice,thereisnorightdecision.

Therewillbenocorrectdecisionswithoutchoices.

4,differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonthesameproblem,sothesolutionisdifferent.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewstothesomeproblem,thereforehavedifferentsolutions.

5,decision-makersareoftenthekeytothedevelopmentofthecompany'sbusiness.

Decisionmakerstendtobethekeytothedevelopmentofcompany'sbusiness.

P12

1.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisfriendstotheconcert.

Hewasaccompaniedtotheconcertbyhisfriend.

2,hehaspersuadedhertochangeherdecision.

Hehasarguedheroutofthedecision.

3.Tosomeextent,hissuccesswasduetoluck.

Inpart,hissuccessisduetogoodluck.duetoisbecause/isbroughtaboutby

4,inaccordancewithhisproposal,theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.

Accordingtohissuggestion,theprocedureshavebeengreatlysimplified.

5.Theradiopredictsthattheweatherwillbecoldtomorrow.

Theradiostationpredictsthatitwillbecoldtomorrow.Broadcasting

6.Thedefinitionofmotionisthechangeofpositionorplace.

Movementisdefinedasthechangeofpositionorplace.

UNITTWOP39

1,whatisablackhole,astronomershavenotcompletelysolvedthisproblem.

Whatareblackholes?

Astronomershaven'tsolvedthisproblemcompletely.

2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowallobjectsaroundit,suchasstars.

Itissaidthatblackholescanswallowupeverythingaroundstars.suchas

3.Thestudyofblackholeshasjustbegun,andallkindsofhypotheseswillemergeinendlessly.

Theresearchonblackholehasjustbegun,variousassumptionswillspringup.

4,scientistsstillcan'ttellwhathappensinsideablackhole.

Scientistsarestillunabletosaywhatishappeningisblackholes.

5,ifweknowtheblackhole,theblackholeisnotsoterrible.

Ifweunderstandblackholes,theywillnotbeterrible.

P41

1,blackholesproducestronggravitationalattraction.

Blackholesexertastronggravitationpull.Gravity

2,duetomismanagement,hiscompanycollapsed.

Becauseofbadmanagement,hiscompanycollapsed.

In3and80s,Chinalaunchedseveralsatellites.

Ourcountrylaunchedseveralsatellitesinthe1980s.（active）

Ourcountrylaunchedseveralsatellitesinthe1980s.（active）

Severalsatelliteswerelaunchedinourcountryinthe1980s.（passive）

4.Arethedrugsbeginningtowork?

Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?

5,hisfiguredisappearedinthedark.

Hisfigurewasswallowedupinthedark.Bydarkness

UNITTHREEP59

1.Euthanasiacanreallyrelievetheagonyofdying.

Euthanasiadoesendthesufferingofdyingpatients.

2.DoyouknowthatHollandistheonlycountryinEuropetoalloweuthanasia?

.

Doyouknow（that）theNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitseuthanasia?

3,doctorswhosupportthisviewdon'tmeantheydon'tcareaboutpatients.

Doctorsforthisviewdon'tmeanthattheycareaboutthepatients.

4.Afterthefirstdoctordiagnosesthedisease,anotherdoctormustconfirmthecondition.

Afterthefirstdoctordiagnosesthedisease,aseconddoctormustconfirmthecare.

5,opponentsarguethatthepatientdoesnotnecessarilywanttoendhislife,andmayaskhimaftertherequest.

Thosewhoareagainsteuthanasiathinkthatpatientsdon'treallywishtoendtheirliliesandtheremaybeotherneedbehindtherequest.

P61

1.Theydemandedthereleaseoftheprisoners.

Theyrequestedtosettheprisonersfree.

2,theirtalentwillensurehissuccess.

Histalentwillensurehissuccess.

3,theyarepreparingtolaunchanationwidedebate.

Theyarepreparingforopeningupanationwildwidediscussion

4.Heissensitivetotheweatherchanges.

Heissensitivetoweatherchange.

5,thequalityofhisworkhasdeclinedgraduallyinrecentyears.

Hisworkqualityhasbeendeterioratinginrecentyears.

6,waterpollutionmakesresidentseasytogetsick.

Waterpollutioncausestheresidentsvulnerabletodecease.

UNITFOURP94

1,thegovernmentdepartmentsdealingwiththeaffairsdidnotdostatistics.

Thegovernmentdepartmentdealingwithmattersdon'tkeepstatistic.

2,becauseshecouldnotsupportherfamilythatsheagreedtobeadomestic.

Sheagreedtoworkasadomesticservantbecauseshecouldn'tsupportherfamily.

Itwasbecauseshecouldn'tsupportherfamilythatsheagreedtoworkasadomesticservant.

3,shewashiredbyaSaudidiplomatdirectlyfromPhilippinestoworkinlondon.

ShewashiredbyaSaudi,diplomatdirectlyfromthePhilippinestoworkinLondon.

Theworkingstatusof4,domesticshavereceivedmediaattention.

Theworkingconditionsofdomestichavecaughttheattentionofnewsmedia.

5,employersalwaysthreatentosendusbackhome.

Theemployersalwaysthreatentodeportustoourowncountry.

P96

1,thedevelopmentofresourcesshouldbemoderate.

Exploitingresourceshouldbemodest.

2.Thisorderisverygood.

Thisorderhasbeenexecutedverywell.

3,thisprojectdeservesfurtherinvestigation.

Thisprogramdeservesfurtherinvestigation.

4.Wehavereducedthecosttotheminimum.

Wehavealreadyreducedthecosttotheminimum.

5,nomatterwhatshesays,

Idon'tbelievethateither.

Despitewhatshesays,Idon'tbelievethenews.

6.Canthisboatcarrythemovertheriver?

Canthesmallboatbringovertheriver?

UNITFIVEP114

1,thenewmusicisbasedontheexistingthreekindsofmusicdeveloped.

Newmusicdevelopsonthebasisofthethreekindsofexistence.musicin

2,rockandrollrhythmisverystrong,youngpeopleliketolistento.

Rockandrollhasastrongbeat,andattractsyoungpeople.

3.TheBeatlesareafamousrockbandinbritain.

TheBeatleswasafamousrockbankinBriton.

4.Modernmusicpaysgreatattentiontotheparticipationoftheaudienceandtheaudience.

Modernmusicattacksimportancetotheparticipantoftheaudiencesandlisteners.

5.Electronicamplifiersmakemusicpenetrating

Theelectronicamplifiersmademusicmorepenetrating.

P116

1.Thischapterdealswiththetransformationofheatenergyintopower.

Thischapterisaboutthetransformationfromheattodynamicenergy.

2,agroupofpeoplespontaneouslygatheredinthesceneoftheaccident.

Acrowdofpeopleassembledspontaneouslyonthespotoftheaccident.

3.Thequarrelwascausedbymisunderstanding.

Thequarreloriginatedfrommisunderstanding.

After4and1949,thearmytookoverthecity.

TheArmytookoverthecityafter1949.

5,foryourhealth,youshouldn'ttaketoomuchwork.

Forthesakeofyouhealth,youshouldn'ttakeontooheavywork.

UNITSIXP149

1,inrecentyears,theapplicationofrobotsismoreandmoreextensiveandin-depth.

Theapplicationofrobotshasbeenincreasinglywideanddeepinrecentyears.

2.Thenewlydevelopedrobotshavetactilesensation,canseeobjects,andcanmakedecisions.

Newlydevelopedrobotshaveasenseoftouchdecisions.andareabletoseeandmake

3,robotsarewidelyusedintheautomotiveindustry.

Robotsarewidelyappliedinautomobileindustry.

4,photographicmaterials,digitalcamerasarephotographicequipment.

Lightsensitivematerialsanddigitalcamerasareallphotographyappliance.

5.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenrobotsandautomationmachines.

Robotsaregreatlydifferentfromautomaticmachine.

P151

1,atthecriticalmoment,weshouldbeabletofacealldifficulties.

Weshouldbecapableoffacingwithalldifficultiesatcriticalmoments.

2.Afterthinkingaboutthatproblem,theyshiftedtheirattentiontosomethingelse.

Afterconsideringthatproblem,theyswitchattentiontoantherthings.

3.Spraypaintonthetable.

Spray-paintthetable.

4,weshouldexposechildrentonewideas.

Weshouldexposethechildrentonewideas.

5.Wehavealotofnaturalresources.

Wehaveplentyofnatureresources.

6,forherignoranceofthelaw,hecriticized.

Heiscriticalofhisignoranceoflaw.

7,inthelastthreeyears,heswitchedfromonecareertoanother.

Hehasswitchedfromonejobtoanotherinthepastthreeyears.

UNITSEVENP170

1,theterm"qualityoflife"coversawiderange.

Thetermoflifequalityconcernsawidearea.

2,inthefastpaceoflife,thepressureofworkinthesociety,relax,isconducivetohealth.

Relaxationisbeneficialtohealthinafast-pacedandhigh-pressuredsociety.

3,people'sinterestsandhobbiesarerelatedtosocialenvironmentandpersonallearningexperience.

People'sinterestsandhobbiesarerelevanttosocialenvironmentandpersonallearningexperiences

4,apositiveattitudetowardsleisureisthebasisforencouragingpeopletousetheirleisuretimecreatively.

Positiveleisureattitudesarethebasisoftime.encouragingpeopletomakecreatureuseoftheirleisure

5.Researchandobservationshowthatpeoplearemoreandmoreconcernedaboutthequalityoflife.

Thefindingsofresearchesandobservationsshownpeoplequalityareincreasinglyconcernedaboutthelife

P172

1.Healwaystakesapositiveattitudetowardscorrectingstudents'mistakes.

Herectifiesstudents'mistakeswithapositiveattitude.

Hehasapositiveattitudewhencorrectingherstudents'mistakes.

2.Passengersmusta