研究生英语精读 复习重点词汇和词组.docx

研究生英语精读 复习重点词汇和词组.docx

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研究生英语精读复习重点词汇和词组

UnitOnePartyPolitics

Referencesforyou:

complaintpetitions投诉信

sexualharassment性骚扰

relieffrombekindtosb.

felt-tippedpens毡头墨水笔

delight（v.）in:

enjoy;like

（be）dimlyawareof

dimly:

vaguely;unclearly

approachto:

way/pathto

inthedomainof:

inthefieldof

besupposedtodo:

shoulddo

onone’sowntime:

duringthetimeonedoesnotwork

totheextentincuradebt负债

workone’swayintorealms:

gointotheregionorkingdombyeffort

company-sponsored公司资助的

recognize……from……

takeup:

bebusywith

differfromtakethedayoff

beconcernedaboutinhorror

deliverthewordseg:

deliveraspeech

makethe/acontributionto

haveapassingacquaintanceswithsb.与某人有一面之缘

stepoutoftheway让路

bemarriedtosb.charge……with……

inspiteof:

despitecountas

engageinpleadfor:

askearnestlyfor

advancepreviouslysubmittedideasadvance:

putforward提出

itoccurstosb.that……某人突然想到。

。

。

。

。

。

pullafastoneonsb.:

tricksb./playatrickonsb.

thenaïve（adj.）:

thenaturalandinnocentpersons

facevalue表面价值bejudgedby

adhereto（prep.）:

remainfaithfulto;stickto

vulgar（adj.）:

inbadtaste;ill-mannered粗俗的

Hereisachancetodosth.

showoffthecommentsonsb.

oncriteriacriteria:

standard;principle

otherthan:

except;ratherthan

bebanishedfrom:

bedrivenoutof

inhabiting拘束的；约束的

havesomesense:

know;realize

seekafter/for:

pursue;lookfor

be（much）soughtafter极受欢迎

confine……to……

distractionfrom

areceivingline迎宾队列

forextracharm更妙的是

beusedto（prep.）:

beaccustomedto

allthemore更加，越发

onone’sown

keepsth.inmind

becondemnedfor为。

。

。

。

。

。

而受到指责

undertheeyeof

adayoff一天假

abonus红包，红利

UnitTwoTheNewSingles

Referencesforyou:

Lavalamp熔岩灯:

Hereitsignifiesalowlevelofculture.chesthair胸毛

ego:

individual’sperception自我（意识）

answeringmachine录音电话

atthemarginsof在。

。

。

边缘

view……as……（Para.2,Line2—3）

cellphone:

mobilephone

raveabout:

praisegreatly

self-reflection自我反省

anincreasingnumberof

real-estate:

landandbuildings房地产，不动产

theshiftfrom…to…

onone’sowntendtodostickto（prep.）

bycontrast:

onthecontrary

threetimesasmanyas三倍于。

。

。

feature:

makeafeatureof使。

成为特色，特点

fosterthetrendtoward

inaneraofgoonadventures

onceuponatime从前

oneithersideof

twenty-something二十多岁的

seniorcitizens:

oldpeople超过退休年龄之人

makeupaheftyproportionof构成的绝大多数

beconceivedas:

beconsideredas

theboomingeconomy繁荣的经济

leavemuchroom（u.n.）for

adeeptan晒成褐色的皮肤

chronic:

continual

gradeschool小学shyof:

shortof

makecompromises折中，妥协

sexualequality男女平等

anescapezone:

afreeroom/space自由空间

solitude:

livingalone/accountfor:

explain

flat（n.）:

apartmentaccessto

springup:

appearquicklyandsuddenly

thrive（vi.）:

grow（link-v.）prosperous

serveasneo-familiesneo:

new

amainstayformuch-needed十分必要的

public-affairsmanager公共事务部经理managingdirector执行董事asport-promotioncompany体育促销公司

arefugefrom:

ashelterfrom

opttodo:

choosetodo;tendtodo

preferdoingsth.todoingsth.

prefertodo/doing

ready-madeconveniencefoods便利熟食

aheftypercentageof

marketingman销售商

personal-fitnesstrainers个人健身设备

seaweedcellulitewraps海藻脂肪膜

notnecessarily并不一定

bemorelikelytodo/commitsuicide

theplayboymagazine《花花公子》杂志

holdapromise/view

makeahugeefforttodo

sandal-shod穿着凉鞋，便鞋的

withtalesoftales:

stories

trampthrough:

walkthrough（esp.foralongdistance）

befreeof免受

UnitThree

Doctor’sDilemma:

TreatorLetDie?

Referencesforyou:

daringsurgicalprocedures风险性外科手术daring:

risking

bringnewlifetosb.

space-agetechniques航空时代技术

thecapacitytodoThereislittlehopeof…

becaughtin身陷于

ceasetodo:

stopdoing/withthepermissionof…

aheateddebatenursinghomes疗养院

Itgetsdowntowhatmedicineisallabout.归根结底，问题在于医疗的宗旨是什么。

Itgetsdownto（prep.）sth.是该认真应付、处理、考虑。

。

。

eg:

Itgetsdowntothequestion.

Itgetsdowntowork/business.makehardchoices

ariseatthetwoextremesoflife

have…onthestaff员工队伍包含了。

。

。

makecrucialdecisionscrucial:

key;critical

atriskoflife-sustaining:

life-support

identify…as…

recognize（line1,para.10）:

bewillingtoaccept

livingwills生存意愿leaveinstructionstosb.

withitsemphasisonsth.

gain/losemomentum获得/失去发展动力、势头

haveamassivestroke严重中风massive:

large

undertheguiseof

mercykilling:

euthanasia

outofone’smisery脱离苦海

lifespan寿命maketremendousprogress

birthdeformities新生儿畸形

transpositionofthegreatarteries大动脉转位

heartdefect心脏缺陷

owe…to…

comeataprice:

beexpensive

grounds（line3,para.16）:

reasons

givebirthtosufferfrom

blockedintestines肠阻塞

theemphasisonlifeatallcosts不惜一切代价地强调生命

beangryatgoagainstnature

takesb.tocourtbechargedwith

beundersiege受到围困

movesth.tothelevelof

It’sjustbeginningtohitsb.that这才让醒悟

enjoy/haveaccesstoaprogram参与一个项目

ataxpayer-supported,kidney-dialysisprogram由纳税人支持的肾透析治疗项目

kidneyfailure肾衰竭

growoutofcontrolexcludesb.fromsth.

hearttransplants心脏移植

onthegroundof理由是。

。

。

burnunits烧伤病房

UnitFourTheCulturalPatterningofSpace

Referencesforyou:

perceive:

becomeawareof;sense

spatialconsciousness

a/therealmof:

…的领域

eg:

therealmoftheimagination

classicwork经典的classicalmusic古典的

thoughtpatterns思维模式

intellectuallycrude智力上不完善的；知性上不成熟的

a（significant）vocabularyof一套（意义重大的）…的词汇

thecapacityfor…的能力

developintheoppositedirection

Itseems（tosb.）that…reactto（prep.）

thinkof…as…

gardendesign园林设计

floralarrangement插花艺术shibumi素雅

cross-cultural跨文化的

（be）characteristicof是。

。

。

的特点

incontrast相比之下

bekeptapart:

beseparated

（be）inconsistentwith

giveprivacytosb.为某人提供隐私

anadaptationto（prep.）

denselypopulated人口稠密的

lookon/upon…as…:

regard…as…

onone’sown:

alone

havearelationshipto

bejoinedtoinrelationto

besimilartobeintegratedas

personalspace个人、私人空间

beclosetoinfringeon:

violate

senseofspace

UnitFive

CanYouRaiseaPoliteKidinThisRudeWorld?

Referencesforyou:

1.ill-mannered:

havingbadmanners;rude

2.rollone’seyes:

moveone’seyesroundandupwardsesp.inordertoshowthatoneisannoyed

3.atthememoryof:

recall;thinkof

4.getangryabout5.instructsb.todo

6.exceptforexcept7.awhisperedquestion

8.sitinraptattention

9.raceupanddowntheaisles

10.lookcloselyat注视，凝视

11.aseeminglyrationalcouple:

“rational”meanssensible

12.laughat

13.yutitup（Am.sl.）:

laughheartedly

14.asuddenandviolentattackon

15.spitinthefaceofsb.

16.haveaprofoundeffecton17.onaverage

18.programacomputer19.strivetodo

20.beappalledat21.havenorighttodosth.

22.While（para.9,line1）:

Although

23.protect…from…24.goon:

takeplace;happen

25.withpatienceandpersistence26.befullof

27.adopttheattitude

28.”Mychild,rightorwrong”不管对错，都是自家孩子好。

29.meandoing/meantodo

bemeanttodo（para.16,line3）用意是做…

30.adaptto31.urgesb.todo

32.aschoolpolicy校规

33.morethansimply…:

notonlysimply…

34.beaggressive/demanding/rudeat

35.bevigilant（not）todo:

bealert（not）todo

36.bealarmedtodo

37.beincapableof

mitanoffendingact

39.thehouserules家规

40.agreeon对。

。

。

达成一致意见

41.keep…fromdoing42.deliveracriticism

43.tendtodo44.fromone’sperspective

45.havetheenergytodo46.switchon

47.LittleLeague小棒球队

48.Unless……,everythingelseisanact.“act”表演。

否则一切都是装出来的

49.hide-and-seek捉迷藏50.makesacrifices

51.buildingblocks积木52.remindsb.ofsth.

53.respondto

UnitSeven

ASon’sRestlessJourney

Referencesforyou:

somewherealongtheway

sizable:

fairlylargedevelop/haveachiponone’sshoulder怀有愤愤情绪；易被激怒；好斗

self-righteousness:

自以为正直；自命清高

liberalestablishment:

自由组织

takeovertheneworder新秩序

turnonsth.:

dependon;relyon

lose（sth.）tosb.

losetoabetterman技不如人

agonize:

feelgreatpainorsuffering

outrightdefiance:

thoroughopendisobedienceorresistance彻底的公然反抗

theTexasNationalGuard得克萨斯州国民警卫队

limitedmeaning没多大意思

Wanttogomanoamano:

Doyouwanttohaveafight

mano:

Spanishfor“hand”

inaninterviewwith接受。

。

。

的采访

thereadingglasses老花镜

givesb.roomtodo

makeitonone’sown自己的事自己做主

apply（forsth.tosb）

HarvardBusinessSchool

beinundatedwith:

befloodedwith;befilledwith

gradschools:

graduateschools

TexasLawSchool

poseas摆出。

。

。

的样子

redneck（美国）南方佬

showearlysignsof…初露端倪

astimegoeson

keepupwithsb./sth.:

stayincontactwith

formallessons正规课程

intuit（v.）:

sensebyintuition.

cheerleader（美）拉拉队队长

approachtoleadership领导方略

BigPicture:

bigandimportantprogram大的规划

getcaughtin

briefingbooks简要（摘要）之类的书

prefertodoratherthando

anabilitytodo

railagainst

Cambridge:

@acityintheU.S.,whereHarvardUniversityliesin坎布里奇@剑桥

headfor:

movefortheoilpatch油田

countfor:

beofworth

self-made（adj.）:

havingsucceededbyone’sownefforts白手起家的

buck:

fightagainst

wildcatter冒险企业创业者

seedmoney本钱

homeruns（棒球）本垒打――全垒般的油井区

“Ar-bust-o”:

I’mbankrupt

yearsinthewilderness困惑茫然的几年

driftabout:

drifteverywhere

perpetual:

never-ending

shuffle:

walkwithoutraisethefeetproperly

cast-offclothes/cast-offs:

clothesthattheownerwillnotwearorwantagain

down（aglassof）beer:

drinkbeer

barbecue烤肉野餐

runfor

mountanuphillcampaign:

uphill—difficult

makefunoffondnessfor

beout-countried:

beacountryman土气的

hasachawinone’scheck嘴里含着块东西

beoblivioustosth.

boastaboutI’vegotthegreatestideaof…

raisemoney筹钱

Itdoesn’tseemtohaveoccurredtosb.that…某人似乎并没有想到。

。

。

（be）fulloffatcats（美俚）政治运动的出资人

carryon:

continue（doingsth.）

frenzy:

violentexcitement狂乱

Walker’sPoint:

abook

pillarof…。

。

。

的支柱，栋梁

newfoundfaith

naturalirreverence天生的玩世不恭

roughedges粗糙的边缘―――性格的棱角

bounceoffthewalls跳墙