福建省长泰一中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

福建省长泰一中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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福建省长泰一中学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

长泰一中2018-2019学年第二学期高二期末英语试卷

（考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatisJack'shobby?

A.Attendingconcerts.B.Playingfootball.C.Seeingfilms.

2.Whatdoesthenumberreferto?

A.Atelephonenumber.B.Aroomnumber.C.Aflightnumber.

3.WheredoesBobstudynow?

A.AtClarkHighSchool.

B.AtSearingHighSchool.

C.AtMelroseCommunityCollege.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanwantstotravelbytrain.

B.Thespeakerswillhavealongtrip.

C.Thewomanthinksthetrainistiring.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillsellthecar.

B.Thecarisingoodcondition.

C.Hegottiredofthecaryearsago.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?

A.Phonesomeone.B.Repairaphone.C.Buyaphone.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthestreet.B.Atthewoman's.C.Inthestore.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Wheredidthespeakersgoafterleavingthecoffeeshop?

A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Abank.

9.Wheredidthewomanprobablyleavethepurse?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecoffeeshop.C.Inthetaxi.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

11.Whichperformanceissuitableforthewoman?

A.The11:

30one.B.The4:

00one.C.The7:

00one.

12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttosit?

A.Inthebackrows.B.Inthemiddlerows.C.Inthefrontrows.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whereisthewoman?

A.AttheRedRooms.B.Atthemainentrance.C.Attherestaurant.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodontheship?

A.Therearerestaurantsoneverydeck.

B.Overonethousanditemsareoffered.

C.Thepriceisincludedintheticket.

15.Howmanypoolsarethereontheship?

A.2.B.3.C.5.

16.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatistheexhibitionaboutthisyear?

A.Starposters.B.Railwayposters.C.Holidayposters.

18.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlastaday?

A.7hours.B.6hours.C.5hours.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?

A.WatchingAlanBrown'sfilmsonTV.

B.Gettingticketsfortheexhibitioninadvance.

C.BookingseatsforTheRoseGardenimmediately.

20.WherecanpeoplemakeareservationforDetectiveintheShadows?

A.AttheTownHall.B.AttheTouristCenter.C.AttheArtsCenterCinema.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。

A

FreeOnlineCourses

ReadingintheDigitalAge

Thiscourseisforpeoplefromallwalksoflifewhoenjoyreadingandwouldliketoknowhowliteraryscholarsunderstandtextsinthedigitalage. Itintroducesyoutoavarietyofwaysofunderstandingtexts.Throughthe course,youwillbecomefamiliarwithprofessionalreadingpracticesaswellasnewer,computer-drivenreadingskills.

Duration:

6weeks4hoursperweek2August

ExploringEnglish:

Shakespeare

ThiscourseisaimedathighschoolstudentsanduniversitystudentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutShakespeare.ThefirstweekwilllookatShakespeare’slifeandtimes.Fortherestofthecourse,wewilllookcloselyatadifferentplayeachweek.ShakespeareanactorswillhelpusexploretheuniversalthemesinRomeoandJuliet,Hamlet,TheTempestandMacbeth.Ourvideotutor（辅导员）willguideyouthroughthecourseandlookatthewordsandphrasesthatShakespeareintroducedtotheEnglishlanguage.

Duration:

6weeks2hoursperweek16July

TheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina

ThiscourseisaimedatanyonewithaninterestinChinese,Europeanorworldhistory.ItfocusesonwhenandhowtheWestfirstapproachedChina.WewilllookatChina’splaceintheworldandconnectionstotheWestviatheSilkRoad,theriseofGenghisKhanandtheMongolEmpire,andfinallytheMingdynasty.We’llknowthisperiodofChinesehistorythroughtheeyesofWesterntravellersfromthe13thtothe17thcentury.WhattheseWesterntravellerssaw,whattheydidn’tsee—that’sthestorythatwewilluncoverinthiscourse.

Duration:

8weeks6hoursperweek6July

21.WhenyoutakeReadingintheDigitalAge,youwill________.

A.walkintodifferentpeople’slifeB.learnwaysofunderstandingtexts

C.getbetteratcomputerskillsD.shareopinionswithliteraryscholars

22.WhatcanpeoplelearnfromTheEuropeanDiscoveryofChina?

A.China’sdiscoveryoftheWest.B.TheriseandfalloftheQingDynasty.

C.TheimportanceoftheSilkRoad.D.China’sinterestinWesterntravellers.

23.Whatarethesubjectsoftheseonlinecourses?

A.Scienceandhistory.B.Mediaandhealth.

C.Natureandenvironment.D.Languageandculture.

24.Inwhichwaydothethreecourseshaveincommon?

A.Theyareaimedatstudents.B.Theyareprovidedforfree.

C.Eachlasts6weeks.D.Eachtakes2hoursperweek.

B

Overmillionsofyears，Africanpenguinshavedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood．Oncethey'reoldenough，theysetofffromtheshoresonwhichtheywerehatched（孵化）forthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftastyfishlikeanchoviesandsardines．Buttheydon'tsearchdirectlyforthefishthemselves．WhenAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea，theylookforareaswithlowsurfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll（叶绿素）．Becausethoseconditionssignalthepresenceofalgae（藻类）．Andlotsofalgaemeanslotsofplankton（浮游动物），whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish．Well，that'swhatitusedtomean．

Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage（海市蜃楼）．Thehabitatisindeedplankton﹣rich，butnowit'sfish﹣poor．Researcherscallthisan"ecologicaltrap．""It'sasituationwhereyouhaveasignalthatpreviouslypointedananimaltowardsgood﹣qualityhabitat．Thathabitathasbeenchanged，usuallybyhumanpressures．Thesignalstays，butthequalityintheenvironmentgetsworse．"

RichardSherley，azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamusedsatelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthernAfrica．Historically，thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsofAngola，NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica，butnowthey'regoinghungry．

"Iwasreallyhopingwe'dseethemgoingeast，andfindingareaswhichthefishhadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins．"saidRichard．

Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintothisecologicaltrap，AfricanpenguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica'sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80percent．

Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingthemtoaplacewheretheycan'tgettrapped，liketheEasternCape．ButSherleythinksthatasolutioninthelongrunmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持续的）fishingindustry，whichneedspublicsupport．

25.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood？

A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense．

B.Theyswimlongdistancesdirectlyforfish．

C.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish．

D.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas．

26.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins？

A.Atrapsettocatchpenguins．B.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish．

C.Ahabitatrichinplankton．D.Amirageonthesea．

27.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun？

A.Movethepenguinstootherplaces．B.Createnaturereservesforpenguins．

C.Keepabalancedfishingindustry．D.Increasethepopulationofpenguins．

28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？

A.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirhabitats．

B.Africanpenguinsarefallingintoecologicaltraps．

C.Asustainabledevelopmentisneeded．

D.Africanpenguinpopulationshavedeclined．

C

Mostpeoplecan'tliveto100．Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk，letalonetakepartinanyactivities．Afewpeople，however，takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold﹣Theykeepgoingandgoing!

Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear．

MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly，takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan．So，insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty，shedecidedtogoparagliding（滑翔跳伞）﹣anideashegotfromher75﹣year﹣oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby．

Soonherbirthday，cheeredonbyherbigfamily，shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze，andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden，Utah．And，itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither．AccordingtoKevinHintze，thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround，astheymadetheirwaydown．

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething"wild"and"crazy"．Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland．And，sheisnotdoneyet﹣Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3，000feetAlpineSlideatUtah'sParkCityMountainResort!

Notsurprisingly，thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．Whatanamazinglady!

29.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison？

A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75．

B.Sheisa101﹣year﹣oldladywholikeschallengingherself．

C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007．

D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords．

30.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding？

A.A100﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman．B.KevinHintze．

C.Hergrandson．D.Her75﹣year﹣oldson．

31.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary'saction？

A.Amazed．B.S