BEC阅读真题分析及名师解题给你看.docx

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BEC阅读真题分析及名师解题给你看.docx

BEC阅读真题分析及名师解题给你看

2010年BEC阅读真题分析!

最牛英语口语培训模式:

躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻!

太平洋英语,免费体验全部外教一对一课程:

PARTONE

  Questions1-7Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheadvertisementsontheoppositepage.

  Whichadvertisementdoeseachstatement1-7referto?

  Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.

  Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.

  Example:

  0Youneedtobefamiliarwithavarietyofcomputersoftware.

  0ABCD

  1Thisjobinvolvesworkingforawell-knowncompany.

  评析:

advertisementsC中含有well-establishedfirm的信息,判定C符合题意。

  2Youwillmeetawidevarietyofcustomersinthisjob.

  评析:

advertisementsA中含有clientliaison(客户联络)的信息,判定A符合题意。

  3Thispostinvolvesresponsibilityforrecruitment.

  评析:

advertisementsD中含有interviewingjobapplicants的信息,判定D符合题意。

  4Yourworkshouldnotbediscussedoutsidetheoffice.

  评析:

advertisementsB中含有highlyconfidential(高度保密)的信息,判定B符合题意。

  5Inthisjobyouwilldealwithpeople’sinvestments.

  评析:

advertisementsB中含有lookingaftercustomers’financialassetssuchaspropertyandpossessions的信息,判定B符合题意。

  6Thisposthasrecentlybeenestablished.

  评析:

advertisementsC中含有newly-createdposition的信息,判定C符合题意。

  7Yourjobdescriptionwillrequireyoutoreadsomedocumentsverycarefully.评析:

advertisementsA中含有proofreadingandchecking的信息,判定A符合题意。

  A

  ILTConsultants£19,000+benefits

  Here’sanexcitingopportunitytocombineyourpresentationskillsandorganizationalabilities,workingforateamofsystemsanalysts.Youwillneedtohaveagoodeyefordetailastheroleinvolveslargeamountsofproofreadingandchecking.Thejobalsoinvolvesclientliaisonatalllevels,aswellasanelementofresearch.

  B

  JohnGuild&Son£17,500+benefits

  CityfinancehouseseeksamaturepersontoworkfortheSecretariat.Thepostinvolves:

lookingaftercustomers’financialassetssuchaspropertyandpossessions;databasework;accounting;andorganizationalresponsibilities.Thebulkoftheworkloadishighlyconfidential.AgoodlevelandrangeofPCexperiencewillsecureyouaninterview.

  C

  Hooper’s£17,000

  JointhishouseholdnameandplayakeypartinsupportingtheirRegionalOperationsDirectorandmarketingteam.Thisisanewly-createdpositionwithinawell-establishedfirmandthereisplentyofopportunityforyoutodevelopyourrole.Youwillneedtobeself-motivatedwiththeabilitytoprioritise.SomeWindowsexperienceessential.

  D

  ITCInvestmentConsultants£18,000+

  Thisisanopeningforabright,part-qualifiedassistanttoworkinaninvestmentcompany’sbusypersonneldepartment.Youwillneedtohaveoneyear’sexperienceofinterviewingjobapplicants,andtheconfidencetohandleappraisalsanddisciplinaryactions.Furthertrainingwillbeofferedortherightcandidate.Keyboardskillsaredesirableasyouwillmanageallpersonalcorrespondence。

  PARTTWO

  Questions8-12Readthearticlebelowwhichreviewsanewbookoncompanyplanning.

  Choosethebestsentencefromthelistontheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.

  Foreachgap8-12,markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.

  Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.

  Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).

  Firmsneedabetterwayofplanning

  NickField,inhisbookStrategyManagement,offersanewapproachtohelpcompaniesmapouttheirfuture.

  Manycompanieshavelosttheartofstrategy-making.Theyspendtoomuchtimelookingatprocesschange,organisationandsystems.(0)______.Theyhavegotthingsoutofbalance.Inmanycompanies,thedevelopmentofstrategyisincrisis.Inarecentmagazinepoll,onlysixpercentofexecutivesratedtheircompanyhighlyforlong-termplanningskills.(8)______.Ifthisfigureisaccurate,itisnotsurprisingthat29%oftheFTSE100companiesfailedtoachieverealsalesgrowthbetween1992and1996,whentake-oversareexcludedfromthefigures.

  (8)评析:

前句谈到:

杂志调查显示,只有6%的总裁对他们公司的长期规划评价很高。

  可见,这部分信息的重心是planning,和strategy。

后句说,假如这个数字是正确的话,那么。

可见(8)中必然要包含关于数据的内容。

正确答案为C.Anothersurveyestimatedthatonlyoneintencompanieshadtheinformationtheyneededtomakestrategicdecisions.C中含有数字onlyoneinten,而且话题和前句一致,都是关于strategy.

  Therecanbenodoubtaboutthevalueofeffectivestrategy-making.Recentresearchhasshownthatwhataredescribedas’visionary’companies-thosewithclearstrategiesforthefuture-deliverhighershareholderreturns.Theyarelessatriskfromshort-termearningspressuresbecausetheyknow-andtheycanconvinceothers-thattheywillsurvivethese.

  (9)______Timeshavechanged.Thebigcompanyoftodayisnotbeingdefeatedbyanotherbigcompanybutbythesmallcompanies.Sohowdotheydoit?

.Andwheredocompaniesthatarefailinginthisrespectturn?

Ifacompanyacceptsthattheirstrategydevelopmentisnot’thebestintheclass’,iftheyacknowledgethattheyneedtodomoretomapouttheirfuture,influenceratherthanbeinfluenced,shapetheirmarketinsteadofbeingshapedbyit,howshouldtheytakeonthisstrategy-makingchallenge?

  (9)评析:

后一句谈到“时代已经变了,大公司不是被大公司,而是被小公司击败。

”既然后句谈时代改变了,那么前句应当在谈过去怎样。

正确答案为F.Inthepast,itwasgenerallybelievedthatthescaleofthecompanywasthemostsignificantfactor.

  Field’sbookStrategyManagementputsforwardanewapproachtohelpcompaniesrediscoverthepowerofforwardplanning.(10)______.Thebookisstraightforwardtounderstandanduse,andofferspracticalandspecificdirections.Researchandempiricaltestinghaveprovedthatitcanbeusefulinallareasofindustryandshouldbeofvaluetoanycompany.

  (10)评析:

前句谈到Field的书《战略治理》提到一种新的重新帮助公司发现未来规划的能力。

后一句也谈到书,可见(10)句中一定包含关于书的信息。

正确答案为AClearguidelinesaregivenonhowtobecomeinvolvedwithcustomersandbuildnewformsofcompetitiveadvantage.

  Theapproachputforwardisbasedontwokeybuildingblocks,thefirstbeingthatanycompanyconsideringitsfuturemusthaveacommitmenttowin.(11)______.Thesecondbuildingblockiscompetitiveadvantage.Theauthordefinesfourprimeareasthatdifferentiateorganisationsandinfluencepurchasedecisions.Theseare’theperformanceoftheproductorservice,soldatthemostattractiveprice,withextraordinarylevelsofserviceandstrongemotionalvalues.’Itmayrequireonlyoneoftheseareastoproduceacompetitiveadvantage.TakeCoca-Colaforexample.(12)______.

  (11)评析:

前句提到twokeybuildingblocks的第一个,后句提到第二个,可见(11)的信息应当和第一个buildingblock有关。

前句中:

thefirstbeingthatanycompanyconsideringitsfuturemusthaveacommitmenttowin.这里重心落在commitmenttowin上。

正确答案为EIfthiscomesacrossforcefullyenoughrivalswillseeitandgoelsewhere,believingthemarketwillbetakenoverbyanother.这里的this指的即为commitmenttowin。

  (12)评析:

前句提到可口可乐,后面一定在举可口可乐的例子。

正确答案选BThroughthebrandname,thecompanyhasestablishedarelationshipwithcustomers’feelingsthathasmadetheproducthighlysuccessful.

  Companiescanexplorehowtowinbybuildingontheircommitmentandworkingaroundthisapproachtoidentifywhichoneormoreofthesefoursourcesofadvantagewillleadtosuccess

  Example:

  ABCDEFG

  AClearguidelinesaregivenonhowtobecomeinvolvedwithcustomersandbuildnewformsofcompetitiveadvantage.

  BThroughthebrandname,thecompanyhasestablishedarelationshipwithcustomers’feelingsthathasmadetheproducthighlysuccessful.

  CAnothersurveyestimatedthatonlyoneintencompanieshadtheinformationtheyneededtomakestrategicdecisions.

  DLackinganydebateaboutthefuture,thesearetypicallyreducedtoaonce-a-yearform-fillingexercise.

  EIfthiscomesacrossforcefullyenoughrivalswillseeitandgoelsewhere,believingthemarketwillbetakenoverbyanother.

  FInthepast,itwasgenerallybelievedthatthescaleofthecompanywasthemostsignificantfactor.

  GTheydonotinvestenougheffortindeterminingwheretheywanttobeintheirmarketsandhowtheyaregoingtobeattheircompetitors

考官支招—BEC阅读难题解析

ReadingPARTONE

在BECVantage和Higher中,Partone和Parttwo是考生普遍反映难以应付的题型,这次我们就来解析一下第一个部分。

根据考生的反映,问题主要集中在两个方面,一个是词汇的问题,即考生无法判断词汇的含义和与其相关的词汇,二是考生能够理解词汇,但是对于整体的段落含义无法明白,这是由于考生缺乏相关的商务背景知识。

其实,这正体现得这道考题的考点,第一个是同义词,近义词的转换,第二个是需要考生进行总结。

下面,我来具体帮助大家来解决这些难题。

现在我们先来看一下阅读第一部分的题型。

题目的要求是给出七句话,和五段节选段落,要求考生指出七句陈述分别指的是哪段节选。

在题型上BECVantage和Higher是一致的,差别在于段落的数量和难度。

我们以08年5月BEC高级真题的阅读第一部分为例。

按以下的步骤审题,分析考题,找出答案,能够更高效更准确的答题。

1阅读说明:

在处理题目时,请大家一定要注意Instruction中的第一个,因为这里将会告诉大家一个非常重要的信息,那就是之后要出现的段落都是有关一个什么内容,这会为大家提供一个预测的平台。

例如在这道考题中,我们可以发现这些节选都是围绕公司企业展开的。

如例题中的下划线部分:

PARTONE

Questions1-8

·Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefivenewspaperitemsaboutdifferentcompaniesontheoppositepage.

·Whichcompany(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement1-8referto?

·Foreachstatement1-8,markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.

·Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.

·Thereisanexampleatthebeginning,(0).

2看题目:

然后大家可以看题目了,这里很多考生会问到一个问题,就是先看Statement还是现在extract?

这里请大家注意,在BEC考题中,第一部分和第二部分,一个先给出选项,一个后给出选项,那么就是说第一部分中,出题官希望考生能够先处理选项,也就是statement的部分。

那么下一个问题就是,选项这么长,怎么能记得住呢,如果每读到一段extract,都要再从头到尾读一遍statement,那就非常浪费时间了,甚至可能答不完题目。

这里要和大家说的是,请大家将选项中的关键字画出,之后只要锁定所画的关键字就可以了。

在这道题目中我们可以看到每句话的关键词(下划线部分):

1Sharesinthiscompanyhavestoppedrisinginvalue.

2Thiscompanyhasagainreviseditsgrowthtargetsdownwards.

3Aproblemexperiencedbythiscompanyhasledtoachangeofpersonnel.

4Suppliersmayrefusetochargethiscompanylessfortheirgoods.

5Aperiodofrapidgrowthimmediatelyprecededafallinthiscompany’sshareprice.

6Thiscompany’sreputationdiffersfromthatofitscompetitors.

7Thiscompanyisplanningtooperatefromfewersites.

8Ariseinthevalueofthiscompany’ssharesappearstodependonthesuc

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