BEC阅读真题分析及名师解题给你看.docx
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BEC阅读真题分析及名师解题给你看
2010年BEC阅读真题分析!
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PARTONE
Questions1-7Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheadvertisementsontheoppositepage.
Whichadvertisementdoeseachstatement1-7referto?
Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.
Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.
Example:
0Youneedtobefamiliarwithavarietyofcomputersoftware.
0ABCD
1Thisjobinvolvesworkingforawell-knowncompany.
评析:
advertisementsC中含有well-establishedfirm的信息,判定C符合题意。
2Youwillmeetawidevarietyofcustomersinthisjob.
评析:
advertisementsA中含有clientliaison(客户联络)的信息,判定A符合题意。
3Thispostinvolvesresponsibilityforrecruitment.
评析:
advertisementsD中含有interviewingjobapplicants的信息,判定D符合题意。
4Yourworkshouldnotbediscussedoutsidetheoffice.
评析:
advertisementsB中含有highlyconfidential(高度保密)的信息,判定B符合题意。
5Inthisjobyouwilldealwithpeople’sinvestments.
评析:
advertisementsB中含有lookingaftercustomers’financialassetssuchaspropertyandpossessions的信息,判定B符合题意。
6Thisposthasrecentlybeenestablished.
评析:
advertisementsC中含有newly-createdposition的信息,判定C符合题意。
7Yourjobdescriptionwillrequireyoutoreadsomedocumentsverycarefully.评析:
advertisementsA中含有proofreadingandchecking的信息,判定A符合题意。
A
ILTConsultants£19,000+benefits
Here’sanexcitingopportunitytocombineyourpresentationskillsandorganizationalabilities,workingforateamofsystemsanalysts.Youwillneedtohaveagoodeyefordetailastheroleinvolveslargeamountsofproofreadingandchecking.Thejobalsoinvolvesclientliaisonatalllevels,aswellasanelementofresearch.
B
JohnGuild&Son£17,500+benefits
CityfinancehouseseeksamaturepersontoworkfortheSecretariat.Thepostinvolves:
lookingaftercustomers’financialassetssuchaspropertyandpossessions;databasework;accounting;andorganizationalresponsibilities.Thebulkoftheworkloadishighlyconfidential.AgoodlevelandrangeofPCexperiencewillsecureyouaninterview.
C
Hooper’s£17,000
JointhishouseholdnameandplayakeypartinsupportingtheirRegionalOperationsDirectorandmarketingteam.Thisisanewly-createdpositionwithinawell-establishedfirmandthereisplentyofopportunityforyoutodevelopyourrole.Youwillneedtobeself-motivatedwiththeabilitytoprioritise.SomeWindowsexperienceessential.
D
ITCInvestmentConsultants£18,000+
Thisisanopeningforabright,part-qualifiedassistanttoworkinaninvestmentcompany’sbusypersonneldepartment.Youwillneedtohaveoneyear’sexperienceofinterviewingjobapplicants,andtheconfidencetohandleappraisalsanddisciplinaryactions.Furthertrainingwillbeofferedortherightcandidate.Keyboardskillsaredesirableasyouwillmanageallpersonalcorrespondence。
PARTTWO
Questions8-12Readthearticlebelowwhichreviewsanewbookoncompanyplanning.
Choosethebestsentencefromthelistontheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.
Foreachgap8-12,markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.
Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.
Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).
Firmsneedabetterwayofplanning
NickField,inhisbookStrategyManagement,offersanewapproachtohelpcompaniesmapouttheirfuture.
Manycompanieshavelosttheartofstrategy-making.Theyspendtoomuchtimelookingatprocesschange,organisationandsystems.(0)______.Theyhavegotthingsoutofbalance.Inmanycompanies,thedevelopmentofstrategyisincrisis.Inarecentmagazinepoll,onlysixpercentofexecutivesratedtheircompanyhighlyforlong-termplanningskills.(8)______.Ifthisfigureisaccurate,itisnotsurprisingthat29%oftheFTSE100companiesfailedtoachieverealsalesgrowthbetween1992and1996,whentake-oversareexcludedfromthefigures.
(8)评析:
前句谈到:
杂志调查显示,只有6%的总裁对他们公司的长期规划评价很高。
可见,这部分信息的重心是planning,和strategy。
后句说,假如这个数字是正确的话,那么。
。
。
可见(8)中必然要包含关于数据的内容。
正确答案为C.Anothersurveyestimatedthatonlyoneintencompanieshadtheinformationtheyneededtomakestrategicdecisions.C中含有数字onlyoneinten,而且话题和前句一致,都是关于strategy.
Therecanbenodoubtaboutthevalueofeffectivestrategy-making.Recentresearchhasshownthatwhataredescribedas’visionary’companies-thosewithclearstrategiesforthefuture-deliverhighershareholderreturns.Theyarelessatriskfromshort-termearningspressuresbecausetheyknow-andtheycanconvinceothers-thattheywillsurvivethese.
(9)______Timeshavechanged.Thebigcompanyoftodayisnotbeingdefeatedbyanotherbigcompanybutbythesmallcompanies.Sohowdotheydoit?
.Andwheredocompaniesthatarefailinginthisrespectturn?
Ifacompanyacceptsthattheirstrategydevelopmentisnot’thebestintheclass’,iftheyacknowledgethattheyneedtodomoretomapouttheirfuture,influenceratherthanbeinfluenced,shapetheirmarketinsteadofbeingshapedbyit,howshouldtheytakeonthisstrategy-makingchallenge?
(9)评析:
后一句谈到“时代已经变了,大公司不是被大公司,而是被小公司击败。
”既然后句谈时代改变了,那么前句应当在谈过去怎样。
正确答案为F.Inthepast,itwasgenerallybelievedthatthescaleofthecompanywasthemostsignificantfactor.
Field’sbookStrategyManagementputsforwardanewapproachtohelpcompaniesrediscoverthepowerofforwardplanning.(10)______.Thebookisstraightforwardtounderstandanduse,andofferspracticalandspecificdirections.Researchandempiricaltestinghaveprovedthatitcanbeusefulinallareasofindustryandshouldbeofvaluetoanycompany.
(10)评析:
前句谈到Field的书《战略治理》提到一种新的重新帮助公司发现未来规划的能力。
后一句也谈到书,可见(10)句中一定包含关于书的信息。
正确答案为AClearguidelinesaregivenonhowtobecomeinvolvedwithcustomersandbuildnewformsofcompetitiveadvantage.
Theapproachputforwardisbasedontwokeybuildingblocks,thefirstbeingthatanycompanyconsideringitsfuturemusthaveacommitmenttowin.(11)______.Thesecondbuildingblockiscompetitiveadvantage.Theauthordefinesfourprimeareasthatdifferentiateorganisationsandinfluencepurchasedecisions.Theseare’theperformanceoftheproductorservice,soldatthemostattractiveprice,withextraordinarylevelsofserviceandstrongemotionalvalues.’Itmayrequireonlyoneoftheseareastoproduceacompetitiveadvantage.TakeCoca-Colaforexample.(12)______.
(11)评析:
前句提到twokeybuildingblocks的第一个,后句提到第二个,可见(11)的信息应当和第一个buildingblock有关。
前句中:
thefirstbeingthatanycompanyconsideringitsfuturemusthaveacommitmenttowin.这里重心落在commitmenttowin上。
正确答案为EIfthiscomesacrossforcefullyenoughrivalswillseeitandgoelsewhere,believingthemarketwillbetakenoverbyanother.这里的this指的即为commitmenttowin。
(12)评析:
前句提到可口可乐,后面一定在举可口可乐的例子。
正确答案选BThroughthebrandname,thecompanyhasestablishedarelationshipwithcustomers’feelingsthathasmadetheproducthighlysuccessful.
Companiescanexplorehowtowinbybuildingontheircommitmentandworkingaroundthisapproachtoidentifywhichoneormoreofthesefoursourcesofadvantagewillleadtosuccess
Example:
ABCDEFG
AClearguidelinesaregivenonhowtobecomeinvolvedwithcustomersandbuildnewformsofcompetitiveadvantage.
BThroughthebrandname,thecompanyhasestablishedarelationshipwithcustomers’feelingsthathasmadetheproducthighlysuccessful.
CAnothersurveyestimatedthatonlyoneintencompanieshadtheinformationtheyneededtomakestrategicdecisions.
DLackinganydebateaboutthefuture,thesearetypicallyreducedtoaonce-a-yearform-fillingexercise.
EIfthiscomesacrossforcefullyenoughrivalswillseeitandgoelsewhere,believingthemarketwillbetakenoverbyanother.
FInthepast,itwasgenerallybelievedthatthescaleofthecompanywasthemostsignificantfactor.
GTheydonotinvestenougheffortindeterminingwheretheywanttobeintheirmarketsandhowtheyaregoingtobeattheircompetitors
考官支招—BEC阅读难题解析
ReadingPARTONE
在BECVantage和Higher中,Partone和Parttwo是考生普遍反映难以应付的题型,这次我们就来解析一下第一个部分。
根据考生的反映,问题主要集中在两个方面,一个是词汇的问题,即考生无法判断词汇的含义和与其相关的词汇,二是考生能够理解词汇,但是对于整体的段落含义无法明白,这是由于考生缺乏相关的商务背景知识。
其实,这正体现得这道考题的考点,第一个是同义词,近义词的转换,第二个是需要考生进行总结。
下面,我来具体帮助大家来解决这些难题。
现在我们先来看一下阅读第一部分的题型。
题目的要求是给出七句话,和五段节选段落,要求考生指出七句陈述分别指的是哪段节选。
在题型上BECVantage和Higher是一致的,差别在于段落的数量和难度。
我们以08年5月BEC高级真题的阅读第一部分为例。
按以下的步骤审题,分析考题,找出答案,能够更高效更准确的答题。
1阅读说明:
在处理题目时,请大家一定要注意Instruction中的第一个,因为这里将会告诉大家一个非常重要的信息,那就是之后要出现的段落都是有关一个什么内容,这会为大家提供一个预测的平台。
例如在这道考题中,我们可以发现这些节选都是围绕公司企业展开的。
如例题中的下划线部分:
PARTONE
Questions1-8
·Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefivenewspaperitemsaboutdifferentcompaniesontheoppositepage.
·Whichcompany(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement1-8referto?
·Foreachstatement1-8,markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.
·Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.
·Thereisanexampleatthebeginning,(0).
2看题目:
然后大家可以看题目了,这里很多考生会问到一个问题,就是先看Statement还是现在extract?
这里请大家注意,在BEC考题中,第一部分和第二部分,一个先给出选项,一个后给出选项,那么就是说第一部分中,出题官希望考生能够先处理选项,也就是statement的部分。
那么下一个问题就是,选项这么长,怎么能记得住呢,如果每读到一段extract,都要再从头到尾读一遍statement,那就非常浪费时间了,甚至可能答不完题目。
这里要和大家说的是,请大家将选项中的关键字画出,之后只要锁定所画的关键字就可以了。
在这道题目中我们可以看到每句话的关键词(下划线部分):
1Sharesinthiscompanyhavestoppedrisinginvalue.
2Thiscompanyhasagainreviseditsgrowthtargetsdownwards.
3Aproblemexperiencedbythiscompanyhasledtoachangeofpersonnel.
4Suppliersmayrefusetochargethiscompanylessfortheirgoods.
5Aperiodofrapidgrowthimmediatelyprecededafallinthiscompany’sshareprice.
6Thiscompany’sreputationdiffersfromthatofitscompetitors.
7Thiscompanyisplanningtooperatefromfewersites.
8Ariseinthevalueofthiscompany’ssharesappearstodependonthesuc