16年高考真题英语全国ⅲ卷解析版.docx

16年高考真题英语全国ⅲ卷解析版.docx

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16年高考真题英语全国ⅲ卷解析版

2016年高考真题——英语（全国Ⅲ卷）解析版

　　　　　　第-1-页共19页　　绝密★启用前　　6月8日15：

00—16:

40　　　　试题总评：

试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。

阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。

完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。

语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。

只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。

写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。

注意事项：

　　本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

　　第I卷　　注意事项：

　　1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

　　2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解第一节　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　AMusic　　OperaatMusicHall:

1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:

241-2742.　　ChamberOrchestra:

TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.　　-1-　　第-2-页共19页　　SymphonyOrchestra:

AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend./　　CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:

Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM?

sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.Studentswithcardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183./events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:

6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover　　（price　　difference）.Big　　name　　shows　　all　　summer　　long!

　　Phone:

232-6220.　　numbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A.241-2742.　　B.723-1182.C.381-3300.　　D.232-6220.　　canyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?

A.February.　　B.May.　　C.August.　　D.November.canstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeircards?

A.MusicHall.　　B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettRiverbendMusicTheater.isRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】　　　　　　-2-　　第-3-页共19页　　【解析】　　试题分析：

文章是一篇广告类短文。

共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。

　　细节理解题。

根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。

　　考点：

广告类短文阅读　　B　　OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.　　“Hey,aren?

tyoufromMississippi?

”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I?

mfromMississippitoo.”　　Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealsopulledupachair.　　“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn?

tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”　　TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty?

snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi.　　“Myfriendssaid:

?

Nowwebelieveyourstories,?

”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid:

?

Nowyouknow.　　　　-3-　　第-4-页共19页　　Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.?

”　　Sittingonasofainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.　　“Idon?

tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon?

thaveto.”　　Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty?

speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehearsonlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.　　happenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?

A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.　　underlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty?

s.A.readers　　B.parties　　C.friendsD.storiescanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty?

sfiction?

A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.【答案】　　　　　　-4-　　第-5-页共19页　　推理判断题。

根据“Idon?

tmakethemup”和“Welty?

speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheardonabus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都现实的生活，故选C。

考点：

故事类短文阅读　　C　　Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat?

saround.　　It?

scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit?

smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithas　　caughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.　　Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.　　Althoughitdoesn?

ttasteofanythingspecial,it?

sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat?

sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.　　Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou?

llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit?

sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.　　-5-

　　　　　　第-6-页共19页　　Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.　　AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?

　　A.Attendexperts?

lectures.　　B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.canwelearnaboutDecio?

　　A.Itisanewvariety.　　B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.　　doestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.brilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.istheauthor?

spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.【答案】　　　　　　-6-　　第-7-页共19页　　考点：

生活故事类短文阅读　　D　　Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople?

se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.　　“The?

ifitbleeds?

ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon?

tcarehowyou?

refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon?

twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”　　Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn?

tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?

Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:

thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYork　　　　-7-　　第-8-页共19页　　Times?

website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes?

readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.　　Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:

WhyThingsCatchOn.”　　12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?

A.Newsreports.　　B.Researchpapers.e-mails.　　D.Dailyconversations．canweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?

A.They?

resociallyinactive.B.They?

regoodattellingstories.C.They?

reinconsiderateofothers.D.They?

recarefulwiththeirwords.　　tendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger?

sresearch?

A.Sportsnew.　　B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks【答案】　　　　　　-8-　　第-9-页共19页　　考点：

风俗文化类短文阅读　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Everyoneknowsthatfishisg