16年高考真题英语全国ⅲ卷解析版.docx

1、16年高考真题英语全国卷解析版2016年高考真题英语(全国卷)解析版第 - 1 - 页 共 19 页 绝密启用前6月8日15：0016:40 试题总评：试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解以考查细节题为主，大部分都能从文中找到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没有出现较偏的生词，注重对上下文的把握。语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不大。只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。写作考查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的格式和上下文的连贯。 注意事项： 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第

2、I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Music Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. Th

3、e Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. - 1 - 第 - 2 - 页 共 19 页 Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riv

4、erbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. / College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including

5、 performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM?s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. /eve

6、nts/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220. can you go to a c

7、oncert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November. can students go for free performances with their cards? A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Riverbend Music Theater. is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air. B.

8、It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works. 【答案】- 2 - 第 - 3 - 页 共 19 页 【解析】 试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。 细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。 考点：广告类短文阅读 B On one of her trips to New York several years a

9、go, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table. “Hey, aren?t you from Mississippi?” the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.

10、“I?m from Mississippi too.” Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair. “They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. “I didn?t know what my New York friends were thinking.” Taxis on a rainy New York ni

11、ght are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty?s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Missi

12、ssippi. “My friends said: ?Now we believe your stories,?” Welty added. “And I said: ?Now you know. - 3 - 第 - 4 - 页 共 19 页 These are the people that make me write them.?” Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. “I don?t make th

13、em up,” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. “I don?t have to.” Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from c

14、onversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story. happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe? A. Two strangers joined her. B. Her childhood

15、 friends came in. C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner. D. Some people held a party there. underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty?s. A. readersB. partiesC. friends D. stories can we learn about the characters in Welty?s fiction? A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women. C. Th

16、ey come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers. 【答案】- 4 - 第 - 5 - 页 共 19 页 推理判断题。根据“I don?t make them up”和“Welty?s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.”可知，Welty小说里的人物并非虚构

17、的，他们都现实的生活，故选C。 考点：故事类短文阅读 C If you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see what?s around. It?s called Apple Day but in practice it?s more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but sinceit has caught on, events now spread out over most of October

18、around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in exis

19、tence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn?t taste of anything special, it?s still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat?s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best var

20、ieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you?ll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it?s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. - 5 - 第 - 6 - 页 共 19 页 At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, an

21、d because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the Nationa

22、l Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent. can people do at the apple events? A. Attend experts? lectures.B. Visit fruit-loving families. C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples. can we learn about Decio? A. It is a new variety.B. It has a strange look. C. It i

23、s rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste. does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3mean? A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope. brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire. is the author?s purpose in writing the text? A. To show how to grow apples. B .To introduce an apple festival. C. To h

24、elp people select apples. D. To promote apple research. 【答案】- 6 - 第 - 7 - 页 共 19 页 考点：生活故事类短文阅读 D Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning now that information is being spread and mo

25、nitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people?s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ?if it bleeds? rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the

26、University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don?t care how you?re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don?t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communicatione-mails, Web posts and r

27、eviews, face-to-face conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的), but that didn?t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Be

28、rger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York - 7 - 第 - 8 - 页 共 19 页 Times? website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more

29、likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times? readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles

30、that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.” 12 .What do the classic rules mentioned in

31、 the text apply to? A. News reports.B. Research papers. e-mails.D. Daily conversations can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A. They?re socially inactive. B. They?re good at telling stories. C. They?re inconsiderate of others. D. They?re careful with their words. tended to be the most e-mail

32、ed according to Dr. Berger?s research? A . Sports new.B. Science articles. C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews. 15 .What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B .Online News Attracts More People C. Reading Habits Change with the Times D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 【答案】- 8 - 第 - 9 - 页 共 19 页 考点：风俗文化类短文阅读 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is g