创新设计广东专用高中英语 Unit 14Careers单元测试 北师大版必修5.docx
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创新设计广东专用高中英语Unit14Careers单元测试北师大版必修5
Unit14 Careers
第一部分:
语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
FreetoFlywiththeWind
Onewindysprindday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunbyflyingtheirkitesinthewind.Colorful__1__ofvaryingshapesandsizesfilledtheblueandcleanskieslikebeautifulbirds__2__.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,a__3__keptthemincontrol.
Insteadofblowingawaywiththewind,theywentupagainstittoachievegreat__4__.Theyshookandpulled,butthecontrolstringandthelongtailkeptthemunder__5__,facingupwardandagainstthe__6__.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtobesaying,“Letmego!
Letmego!
Iwanttobe__7__!
”Theyflewbeautifullyevenastheyfoughtthecontrolofthestring.Finally,oneofthekites__8__inbreakingloose.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtobesaying,“Freetoflywiththewind.”
Yetfreedomfromcontrolsimplyputitatthe__9__ofanunsympatheticwind.It__10__ungracefullytothegroundandlandedinawildmassofweeds.“Freeatlast”—freeto__11__powerlesslyinthedirt,andtobeblown__12__alongtheground...
Howwearelikekitessometimes!
TheHeavengivesusadversities(逆境),limitsandrulesto__13__fromwhichwecangrowandgainstrength.Controlisa__14__opponenttothewindsofopposition.Wecannevergouphighenoughtoachieveourgoalssometimesifweloseournecessary__15__ortherules.
【解题导语】在微风习习的春天,年轻人们在空地上放风筝,描述了这些风筝的心理与长绳的相互作用和关系。
1.A.balloonsB.cloudsC.creationsD.planes
答案 C [各种形状和大小不同的彩色制作物(creations)充满了蔚蓝的晴朗的天空,好像美丽的小鸟在跳舞;制作物(creations)即指风筝(kites);根据第1句分析。
]
2.A.dancingB.singingC.fightingD.chatting
答案 A [风筝迎着飞翔。
]
3.A.beltB.stringC.wireD.cloth
答案 B [系风筝的细线使它们处于被控制的状态;信息词见下文。
]
4.A.skiesB.lengthsC.depthsD.heights
答案 D [它们(kites)不但没有随风吹走反而迎着风上升,结果达到了很高的高度(heights)。
]
5.A.chargeB.repairC.conditionD.control
答案 D [尾巴上的长绳对风筝起控制作用。
]
6.A.wallB.windC.treeD.ground
答案 B [这些风筝一边与这根线搏斗着,抖动着,一边似乎在说“放开我!
放开我!
我要自由!
”;as伴随,一边……一边。
]
7.A.quickerB.higherC.freeD.quiet
答案 C [信息词Letmego。
我想自由。
]
8.A.endedB.stuckC.failedD.succeeded
答案 D [endin以……而结束;stickin陷于……里;failin在……中失败;终于有一个风筝成功地挣脱了(succeededinbreakingloose)。
]
9.A.mercyB.topC.bottomD.expense
答案 A [atthemercyof.任……摆布;attheexpenseof付出……代价。
]
10.A.trembledB.droppedC.struggledD.pulled
答案 B [风筝落在地上。
]
11.A.sitB.standC.existD.lie
答案 D [风筝无助地躺着。
]
12.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.helplesslyD.comfortlessly
答案 C [无能为力地任风沿着地面将其吹走。
]
13.A.escapeB.followC.breakD.suffer
答案 B [上苍赋予我们困境和约束,赋予我们成长和增强实力所要遵从(follow)的规则。
]
14.A.strongB.necessaryC.cruelD.unsympathetic
答案 B [如果失去必要的对手或规则,我们也难以成功。
]
15.A.opponentB.friendC.assistantD.supporter
答案 A [信息词opponenttothewindsofopposition。
]
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Whenyoustarttalkingaboutgoodandbadmannersyouimmediatelystartmeetingdifficulties.Manypeoplejustcannotagree__16__theymean.Weaskedalady,whorepliedthatshethoughtyoucouldtellawellmanneredperson__17__thewaytheyoccupiedthespacearoundthem—forexample,whensuchapersonwalksdownastreetheorsheisconstantlyawareofothers.Suchpeopleneverbumpintootherpeople.However,__18__secondpersonthoughtthatthiswas__19__aquestionofcivilizedbehaviorthangoodmanners.Instead,thisotherpersontoldusastory,whichhesaidwasquietwellknown,__20__anAmericanwhohadbeeninvitedtoanArabmealinoneofthecountriesoftheMiddleEast.TheAmerican__21__(tell)verymuchaboutthekindoffoodhemightexpect.__22__hehadknownaboutArabfood,hemighthavebehavedbetter.Immediatelybeforehimwasaveryflatpieceofbreadthatlooked,tohim,verymuchlikeanapkin.__23__(pick)itup,heputitintohiscollar,sothatitfellacrosshisshirt.HisArabhost,whohadbeenwatching,saidnothing,__24__immediatelycopiedtheactionofhisguest.Andthat,said__25__secondperson,wasafineexampleofgoodmanners.
答案
16.what [宾语从句缺宾语。
]
17.by [词组搭配:
tell...by...。
]
18.a [这里指另一个人,而不是第二人,所以用不定冠词。
]
19.more [与后面的than构成比较级。
]
20.about [中间的定语从句隔开了astoryabout...。
]
21.hadn’tbeentold [从后面的从句判断这里应该用虚拟语气。
]
22.If [虚拟语气的条件句。
]
23.Picking [主句he发出的动作,应该是非谓语动词的主动形式。
]
24.but [转折的语气。
]
25.this [特指刚刚提到的“这个人”。
]
第二部分:
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
IfboywizardHarryPotteruseshismagictocapturetheheartsofmillionsofteenagers,highschoolstudentsGabriellaandTroyhavecharmedAmericanboysandgirlswiththeirstoriesofcampuslife.
TheyaretheleadingcharactersinHighSchoolMusical,aseriesofhugelysuccessfulfilmsintheUS.Thesequel(续集),HighSchoolMusical3,cameoutonOctober24,2008andtoppedtheAmericanboxofficefortwostraightweeks.
Theshowhaseverythingattractivetoteenagers—dancing,catchymusic,puppyloveandgoodlooks.ThestorystartswhenhighschoolbasketballstarTroyandbrainyGabriellameetduringthewinterbreak.Atakaraokecontesttheydiscovertheirloveforsingingandaninterestineachother.Whenschoolstarts,TroyfindsoutthatGabriellaisthenewgirlathisschool.
Eagertofindthemagictheyhadduringkaraoke,TroyandGabrielladecidetoaudition(试演)fortheschool’supcomingmusical.Thisangerstheschool’sdramaqueenSharpay.However,theyovercomedifficultiesandbecometheleadactors.
Butthestorydoesn’tendthere.HighSchoolMusical2followstheiradventuresoversummervacationwhenSharpaytriestobreakupTroyandGabriella.Inthelatestsequel,theyarefacingthepossibilitiesofbeingseparatedfromeachotherasgraduationisdrawingnear.Thenjoinedbytherestoftheirfriends,TroyandGabriellastageamusicalreflectingtheirexperiences,hopesandfearsaboutthefuture.
“ThesuccessoftheHighSchoolMusicalfilmsshowsDisney’slongtermeffortstoattractyoungstersforwhomMickeyMouseseemstoobabyish,”wroteNewYorkTimesreporterDaveItzkoff.“Forthetimebeing,themoviehasmadefictionalhighschoolstudentsasrecognizableasthat79yearoldmouse.”
26.ThescenewhereSharpaywantstobreakupTroyandGabriellaappearsin________.
A.HighSchoolMusical3
B.HighSchoolMusical2
C.HighSchoolMusical1
D.Thelatestsequel
答案 B [细节理解题。
由文章第五段第二句话“HighSchoolMusical2follows...whenSharpaytriestobreakupTroyandGabriella.”可知答案为B。
]
27.Putthefollowingfactsinorderoftimeaccordingtothestory.
a.Sharpayisangered.
b.TroyandGabriellameetduringthewinterbreak.
c.TroyandGabriellastageamusicalreflectingtheirexperiences,hopes,andfearsaboutthefuture.
d.GabriellabecomesthenewgirlatTroy’sschool.
e.TroyandGabrielladecidetoauditionfortheschool’smusical.
A.a,b,c,e,dB.a,b,c,d,e
C.b,d,e,a,cD.b,d,a,e,c
答案 C [排序题。
根据文中叙述的电影的情节可判断b项先发生,因此排除A、B两项;进一步判断e项比a项先发生,得出答案C。
]
28.Weknowfromthepassagethatitis________thatcontribute(s)tothesuccessofthemusical.
A.themagic
B.MickeyMouse
C.boywizardHarryPotter
D.dancing,catchymusic,puppyloveandgoodlooks
答案 D [细节理解题。
由文章第三段第一句话可得出答案。
]
29.WhatItzkoffwrotesuggeststousthat________.
A.it’snotsoeasyforDisneytoattractyoungsters
B.youngstersnowdon’tlikeMickeyMouseatall
C.MickeyMouseistoooldtoattractyoungsters
D.fictionalhighschoolstudentsinthemovieareasrecognizableasMickeyMouse
答案 A [细节推理题。
文中提到Disney长期努力以吸引年轻人,因此得出结论A。
C项不可选,因为文章提到“MickeyMouseseemstoobabyish”,即MickeyMouse对于年轻人来说太孩子气了,太幼稚了,而不是太老了。
]
30.ThepassagementionsHarryPotterandMickeyMousetoshowusthatthethreeseriesofmovies________.
A.sharenothingincommonwitheachother.
B.haveeverythingincommonwitheachother.
C.areallsuccessfuldespitetheirdifferentattractions.
D.areallsuccessfulandallmadebyDisney.
答案 C [推理判断题。
A、B两项太绝对,D项不符合文意,故选C。
]
(B)
TheManWhoNeverPutsaFootWrong
Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople’sbirthdays;theypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Doddsissuchaperson.
Mr.Doddsworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:
hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Doddsdoesnotvisithissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofMark’sseventeenbirthdays.
LastweekMr.Doddshadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast.Heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Straightaway,therewasaknockatthedoor.MrDoddsopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.
“WhathaveIdonewrong?
”Mr.Doddsaskedhimself.“HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?
Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?
HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?
”
“Hello,uncle,”saidthepoliceman,“mynameisMark.”
31.“Themanwhoneverputsafootwrong”meansapersonwho________.
A.neverputsafootintoothers’places
B.alwayswalksinacertainway
C.likesdoingthingsregularlyandfollowingrules
D.doeseverythingcarefully
答案 C [细节理解题。
由首段的解释可知,“Themanwhoneverputsafootwrong”指的是那种做事循规蹈矩,恪守成规之人。
]
32.Fromthepassageweknowthathissister________.
A.istheonlymemberofthefamilythatheknows
B.neverwritesbacktohim
C.livesinthenexttownwithherhusbandandson
D.hasasmallfamily:
adaughter,Markandherhusband
答案 C [细节理解题。
由第二段第二句可知,他的妹妹及其家人(丈夫和儿子)生活在邻近的另一个城镇。
]
33.“HehasnotforgottenoneofMark’sseventeenbirthdays”means________.
A.hedoesnotforgetMark’sseventeenthbirthday
B.hesendsMarksomethingonhisseventeenthbirthday
C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark’sbirthday
D.healwayssendsM