高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5Word下载.docx
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tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist，biologistorscientist.Instead，itismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswell educatedlikeawhitecollarbutphysicallytoughlikeabluecollar，likelyborninthe70sor80sandlivinginoneofChina'
sbigcities，withamonthlyincomewellabove5，000yuan.
Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis：
turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork，eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins，gooutonhikeseveryweekend，andliketohelptheunderprivileged．
Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing，theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy，healthyandhelpful”spirit.ThecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyreliefprojectsinChina.
“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers，butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney，butdonotfallslavetoit，”saidZuoShiguang，oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了当今中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”一族的生活方式。
1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Theappearanceofgoldcollarworkers.
B．Theincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
C．Thelifestyleofgreencollars.
D．NewtrendsinbigcitiesofChina.
【解析】 主旨大意题。
文章第一段引出“绿领”的话题，下文主要介绍了中国大城市新兴的“绿领”的生活方式。
【答案】 C
2．Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause．
A．theydevotedthemselvestoenvironmentalprotection
B．theyspendalotoftimeintheopen
C．theyrefusetoliveanunhealthylife
D．theyhavealargeincome
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二、三段可知，之所以称为“绿领”，是因为他们追求健康的生活方式，注重环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。
故选C。
3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZuoShiguang'
sattitudetowardsgreencollars?
A．Scolding. B．Appreciative.
C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.
【解析】 推理判断题。
从最后一段可知，ZuoShiguang是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一，对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。
故选B。
【答案】 B
4．Theunderlinedpart“theunderprivileged”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferstothose．
A．inunfavorableconditions
B．infarawayplaces
C．poorlyeducated
D．inheavilypollutedareas
【解析】 词义猜测题。
从第三段可知，“绿领”们把帮助弱势群体当作自己的责任。
A项最贴切。
【答案】 A
B
Shouldyoustayathometolookafteryourchild，orreturntowork?
Maybeyoudon'
thavetheoption.Combiningworkandmotherhoodisanissuefacedbyanincreasingnumberofwomeneveryday.
NewresearchbytheInstituteforEconomicandSocialResearchcouldsolvethismodern dayquandaryonceandforall.Inshort，itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'
sdevelopment—unlessyouhavelotsofmoney.
“Growingupinafamilyinwhichthemotherchoosestoworkappearstohavesomeadverseconsequencesforchildren'
swelfare，”theresearchsays.However，itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.Thenegativeeffectisalsolessapparentinchildrenofbetter educatedmothers.
“Itishardtoseeanythingbutgloomyprospectsforthechildrenofsingleparents（whoaregenerallypoor），”theresearcherssaid.Thisisbecauseinatraditionalfamilywherebothparentswork，extramoneybroughtinbythemotherworkingwouldcompensateforlesstimespentwiththechild.
Incontrast，theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofpaternal（父亲的）employmentwerefarmoremodest，butthisdidnotmeanthatfathershadnoroleinshapingtheirchildren'
swell being.Moneybroughtinbythefatherwouldbeamajorresourceforhelpingchildrendevelop.
Theresearchsays，however，thatbeforeparentsgettoocarriedawaybyworryingaboutworking，therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'
sdevelopment.Parents'
personalitiesandemotionalstability（稳定），parentingpractices，andthefriendsandnetworksthatchildrenexperiencewhilegrowingupwillbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.
【语篇解读】 母亲应该在外工作，还是在家照顾孩子？
研究者认为，母亲在外工作弊大于利。
5．Theextramoneybroughtinbybothparents．
A．playsdifferentrolesinshapingachild'
swell being
B．canreducethenegativeeffectonachild
C．canonlyhavenegativeeffectonachild'
sdevelopment
D．mayincreasethenegativeeffectonachild
根据文章第四段中的“However，itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.”可知，父母都工作挣钱可以减轻对孩子的一些负面影响。
6．Theresearcherswouldagreethat．
A．mothersshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandfamilylife
B．themoremoneymothersmake，theworsetheirchildrenwillbe
C．mothersshouldmakeasmuchmoneyastheycan
D．itwouldbebetterformotherstobewiththeirchildrenathome
文章第三段中的“Inshort，itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'
sdevelopment”说明，母亲去工作会对孩子的成长产生消极的影响，因此研究者应该赞成母亲在家照顾孩子。
【答案】 D
7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A．Whethermothersworkisnotworthconsidering.
B．Childrenshouldexperiencedifferentsocialcircumstances.
C．Parentsshouldstopworryingaboutworking.
D．Therearemoreimportantfactorsinvolvedinachild'
sdevelopment.
根据文章最后一段“...therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'
personalitiesandemotionalstability（稳定）．..willbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.”可知，有很多另外的因素诸如父母的性格、情绪的稳定性等影响孩子的成长，母亲是否工作并不是最重要的因素。
C
Findingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.
Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.
Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically（无意识地）makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'
tgoingtolike，thenyou'
regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.
Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'
tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'
regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey'
reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob，isjusttime.
Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'
teasy，butitdoesn'
thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'
sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall！
Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.
【语篇解读】 找工作难，适应新的工作环境更难。
本文为我们提出了一些适应新工作的技巧。
8．Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans．
A．difficultB．impressive
C．importantD．shocking
根据画线词上文的“Findingajobisdifficult.”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推断，画线词所在句的句意为“获得新工作之后，如何适应新的工作环境更难。
”即画线词含义是“困难的”。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．It'
shardtostaypositiveinanewenvironment.
B．Listeningtootherscanhelpyougetusedtothenewenvironment.
C．It'
simpropertomakefriendswiththepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.
D．Yourjudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficealwaysmakeyoufeelnegative.
根据第二段可知，交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境，人们喜欢和善于倾听别人的人交朋友。
由此推断，倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。
10．Ifthepassagecontinues，whatmaybetalkedabout?
A．Howtokeeprelaxed.
B．Howtodoyourjobwell.
C．Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.
D．Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.
根据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob，thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.”可知，适应了新工作之后，如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。
由此推断，文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。
11．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A．Whattodoinaninterview
B．Waystofindasatisfactoryjob
C．Tipsforadjustingtoanewjob
D．Howtogetalongwellwithothers
【解析】 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。
D
TimRichterandhiswife，Linda，hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo，NewYork—heincomputers，sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous，”Timwouldsay.InApril1998，helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'
spurpose.
Notlongafterthesurgery，TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary，aprogramstartedbyDollyPartons'
sfoundation（基金会）thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'
shometownofSevier，Tennessee.“Ithought，maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire，”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk，“asareminder”．
Fiveyearslater，nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk，Timclickedon.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.
ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline，theywenttoDollywoodforalook see.“Wedidn'
twanttogivethechildrenrubbish，”saysLinda.Thebooksreviewedeachyearbyteachers，literacyspecialists，andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'
sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'
sLlamaLlamase
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