高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5.docx

高中英语Unit14Careers单元综合检测北师大版必修5

单元综合检测

(时间:

100分钟;满分:

120分)

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)

A

There'sbeenalotoftalkaboutwhiteandbluecollarworkers,andyoumayhaveevenheardofgoldcollarworkers,butlatelyanewcolorofcollarismakingitswayintoChina'surbanvernacular(方言)—green.Greencollarssaynowhenworkislifeandlifeiswork.Theychoosetogetoutofthefastlane,andexplorenewwaysofliving“green”.

Livinggreendoesn'tmeansomeoneisworkingasanenvironmentalist,biologistorscientist.Instead,itismoreofalifestylechoice.Atypicalgreencollariswelleducatedlikeawhitecollarbutphysicallytoughlikeabluecollar,likelyborninthe70sor80sandlivinginoneofChina'sbigcities,withamonthlyincomewellabove5,000yuan.

Thelifeofagreencollarmaygosomethinglikethis:

turnoffthemobilephoneafterwork,eatonlyhealthyfoodrichinvitamins,gooutonhikeseveryweekend,andliketohelptheunderprivileged.

Greencollarsevenhavetheirownclub.InBeijing,theGreenCollarClubisforpeoplewhosharea“behappy,healthyandhelpful”spirit.ThecluboftenholdscharitypartiesandusesthedonationsforenvironmentalprotectionandpovertyreliefprojectsinChina.

“Theyaresuccessfulintheircareers,butdonotmissthepleasuresinlife.Theyhavealotofmoney,butdonotfallslavetoit,”saidZuoShiguang,oneofthefoundingmembersoftheclub.

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了当今中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”一族的生活方式。

1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theappearanceofgoldcollarworkers.

B.Theincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.

C.Thelifestyleofgreencollars.

D.NewtrendsinbigcitiesofChina.

【解析】 主旨大意题。

文章第一段引出“绿领”的话题,下文主要介绍了中国大城市新兴的“绿领”的生活方式。

【答案】 C

2.Greencollarsarelivinggreenbecause.

A.theydevotedthemselvestoenvironmentalprotection

B.theyspendalotoftimeintheopen

C.theyrefusetoliveanunhealthylife

D.theyhavealargeincome

【解析】 细节理解题。

由第二、三段可知,之所以称为“绿领”,是因为他们追求健康的生活方式,注重环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。

故选C。

【答案】 C

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZuoShiguang'sattitudetowardsgreencollars?

A.Scolding.  B.Appreciative.

C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.

【解析】 推理判断题。

从最后一段可知,ZuoShiguang是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一,对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。

故选B。

【答案】 B

4.Theunderlinedpart“theunderprivileged”inthethirdparagraphprobablyreferstothose.

A.inunfavorableconditions

B.infarawayplaces

C.poorlyeducated

D.inheavilypollutedareas

【解析】 词义猜测题。

从第三段可知,“绿领”们把帮助弱势群体当作自己的责任。

A项最贴切。

【答案】 A

B

Shouldyoustayathometolookafteryourchild,orreturntowork?

Maybeyoudon'thavetheoption.Combiningworkandmotherhoodisanissuefacedbyanincreasingnumberofwomeneveryday.

NewresearchbytheInstituteforEconomicandSocialResearchcouldsolvethismoderndayquandaryonceandforall.Inshort,itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'sdevelopment—unlessyouhavelotsofmoney.

“Growingupinafamilyinwhichthemotherchoosestoworkappearstohavesomeadverseconsequencesforchildren'swelfare,”theresearchsays.However,itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.Thenegativeeffectisalsolessapparentinchildrenofbettereducatedmothers.

“Itishardtoseeanythingbutgloomyprospectsforthechildrenofsingleparents(whoaregenerallypoor),”theresearcherssaid.Thisisbecauseinatraditionalfamilywherebothparentswork,extramoneybroughtinbythemotherworkingwouldcompensateforlesstimespentwiththechild.

Incontrast,theresearcherssaidtheeffectsofpaternal(父亲的)employmentwerefarmoremodest,butthisdidnotmeanthatfathershadnoroleinshapingtheirchildren'swellbeing.Moneybroughtinbythefatherwouldbeamajorresourceforhelpingchildrendevelop.

Theresearchsays,however,thatbeforeparentsgettoocarriedawaybyworryingaboutworking,therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'sdevelopment.Parents'personalitiesandemotionalstability(稳定),parentingpractices,andthefriendsandnetworksthatchildrenexperiencewhilegrowingupwillbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.

【语篇解读】 母亲应该在外工作,还是在家照顾孩子?

研究者认为,母亲在外工作弊大于利。

5.Theextramoneybroughtinbybothparents.

A.playsdifferentrolesinshapingachild'swellbeing

B.canreducethenegativeeffectonachild

C.canonlyhavenegativeeffectonachild'sdevelopment

D.mayincreasethenegativeeffectonachild

【解析】 细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中的“However,itaddsthatextramoneybroughtinbybothparentscanlessensomenegativeeffect.”可知,父母都工作挣钱可以减轻对孩子的一些负面影响。

【答案】 B

6.Theresearcherswouldagreethat.

A.mothersshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandfamilylife

B.themoremoneymothersmake,theworsetheirchildrenwillbe

C.mothersshouldmakeasmuchmoneyastheycan

D.itwouldbebetterformotherstobewiththeirchildrenathome

【解析】 推理判断题。

文章第三段中的“Inshort,itconcludesthatgoingbacktoworkafterthebirthofachildcanhaveanegativeimpactonachild'sdevelopment”说明,母亲去工作会对孩子的成长产生消极的影响,因此研究者应该赞成母亲在家照顾孩子。

【答案】 D

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Whethermothersworkisnotworthconsidering.

B.Childrenshouldexperiencedifferentsocialcircumstances.

C.Parentsshouldstopworryingaboutworking.

D.Therearemoreimportantfactorsinvolvedinachild'sdevelopment.

【解析】 推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“...therearemoreimportantissuesfacingachild'sdevelopment.Parents'personalitiesandemotionalstability(稳定)...willbemuchbiggerfactorsthanwhethertheirmotherswork.”可知,有很多另外的因素诸如父母的性格、情绪的稳定性等影响孩子的成长,母亲是否工作并不是最重要的因素。

【答案】 D

C

Findingajobisdifficult.Butwhatmightbeevenmoreuntowardisfiguringouthowtogetusedtothenewenvironmentthatyouareworkinginwhenyoudofinallymanagetogetanewjob.Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.

Befriendlytopeople.Anyjobisbetterwhenyouarefriendsofthepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.Youshouldbefriendlytoeveryonethatyouaremeeting.Actuallylistentowhatthesepeopletellyou.Mostpeoplelikemakingfriendswiththosewhoarewillingtolisten.

Staypositive.Oneofthethingsthatmakesitdifficulttoadjusttoanewjobisnegativity.Ifyouautomatically(无意识地)makejudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficethatyouaren'tgoingtolike,thenyou'regoingtofinditdifficulttoapproachthejobwithapositiveattitude.Trytofocusonthethingsthatyoulikeabouttheworkandstayawayfromanyonethatissayingnegativethingsonthejob.

Keeprelaxed.Acceptthefactthatyouprobablyaren'tgoingtogetusedtothenewjobimmediately.Youaregoingtomakesomemistakes.Youaregoingtogetconfusedoryou'regoingtoconfuseothersbydoingthingsdifferentlythanwhatthey'reusedto.Berelaxed.Thethingthatyoureallyneedtogetusedtoanewjob,isjusttime.

Gettingusedtoanewjoboranewworkenvironmentisn'teasy,butitdoesn'thavetobeparticularlydifficulteither.Gettoknowthepeoplethatyouareworkingwithandtheunspokenrulesoftheplacebypayingattentiontowhatisgoingonaroundyouandacceptingthatit'sgoingtotakesometimetogetusedtoitall!

Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.

【语篇解读】 找工作难,适应新的工作环境更难。

本文为我们提出了一些适应新工作的技巧。

8.Theunderlinedword“untoward”inPara.1probablymeans.

A.difficultB.impressive

C.importantD.shocking

【解析】 词义猜测题。

根据画线词上文的“Findingajobisdifficult.”以及画线词前的“evenmore”可推断,画线词所在句的句意为“获得新工作之后,如何适应新的工作环境更难。

”即画线词含义是“困难的”。

【答案】 A

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.It'shardtostaypositiveinanewenvironment.

B.Listeningtootherscanhelpyougetusedtothenewenvironment.

C.It'simpropertomakefriendswiththepeoplethatyouareworkingwith.

D.Yourjudgmentsaboutthingsattheofficealwaysmakeyoufeelnegative.

【解析】 推理判断题。

根据第二段可知,交朋友能帮助人们适应新的环境,人们喜欢和善于倾听别人的人交朋友。

由此推断,倾听别人有助于适应新的环境。

【答案】 B

10.Ifthepassagecontinues,whatmaybetalkedabout?

A.Howtokeeprelaxed.

B.Howtodoyourjobwell.

C.Howtomakefewermistakesinyourjob.

D.Theimportanceofadjustingtoyournewjob.

【解析】 推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Afteryouhaveadjustedtoyournewjob,thewaytodothejobwelliscomingtothefirstquestion.”可知,适应了新工作之后,如何做好这份工作就成为随之而来的首要问题。

由此推断,文章接下来会阐述如何做好你的工作。

【答案】 B

11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Whattodoinaninterview

B.Waystofindasatisfactoryjob

C.Tipsforadjustingtoanewjob

D.Howtogetalongwellwithothers

【解析】 标题归纳题。

根据全文内容,尤其是第一段“Herearesometipsfordealingwiththeadjustmentperiod.”可知,本文主要讲述的是如何适应新的工作环境。

【答案】 C

D

TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork—heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous,”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.

Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyPartons'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder”.

Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedon.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.

ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalooksee.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish,”saysLinda.Thebooksreviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamase

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