高中英语选修9教案 Unit 2 witnessing time task2.docx

高中英语选修9教案 Unit 2 witnessing time task2.docx

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高中英语选修9教案Unit2witnessingtimetask2

Unit2Witnessingtime

●Task

1.ingeneral（P26）

general（COMMON）  adjective

1）involvingorrelatingtomostorallpeople,thingsorplaces,especiallywhentheseareconsideredasaunit:

公众的，社会一般的

Thegeneralfeelingatthemeetingwasthatavoteshouldbetaken.

Thereisgeneralconcernaboutrisingcrimerates.

Mygeneralimpressionoftheplacewasgood.

Thetalkisintendedtobeofgeneralinterest（=ofinteresttomostpeople）.

UKFORMALRainwillbecomemoregeneralinthesouth-eastduringtheafternoon.

2）notdetailed,butincludingthemostbasicornecessaryinformation:

大概的，笼统的

Whathesaidwasverygeneral.

Theschoolaimstogivechildrenageneralbackgroundinavarietyofsubjects.

I'mnotanexpert,soIcanonlyspeakingeneraltermsonthismatter.

3）includingalotofthingsorsubjectsandnotlimitedtoonlyoneorafew:

一般的,非专门的

generalknowledge

4）usedaspartofthetitleofajobofsomeonewhoisinchargeofawholeorganizationorcompany:

总…,…长（官）

thegeneralmanager

theGeneralSecretaryoftheUN

ingeneral一般地,概括地,通常地

1）（ALSOasageneralrule）usually,orinmostsituations:

Ingeneral,menaretallerthanwomen.

Asageneralrule,wedon'tallowchildreninthebar.

2）consideringthewholeofsomeoneorsomething,andnotjustaparticularpartofthem:

So,apartfromthebadankle,howareyouingeneral?

相关高考题:

1.（2003上海）

Generallyspeaking,______accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.

     A.whentaking　　B.whentaken　　C.whentotake　D.whentobetaken

2.（2005全国卷Ⅲ）

_________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.

A．Generalspeaking         B．Speakinggeneral

C．Generallyspeaking        D．Speakinggenerally

答案:

3.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.

  A.ordinary   B.common   C.usual   D.general

答案及解析:

1.B

2.C

3.B.common（=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces）普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：

acommonexperience（普通的经历）；acommontree（常见的树木）。

ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.（这种鸟在欧洲很常见。

）Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.（他们能治疗大多数常见病。

）

usual（=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime）经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：

Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.（这房子里平常就是这种样子。

）

ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；anordinaryday（平凡的一天），ordinarypeople（普通人）,apieceofordinarydancemusic（一首普通的舞曲）。

General普通的。

它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。

可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。

2.asaresult（P26）

result  noun

1）[CorS]somethingthathappensorexistsbecauseofsomethingelse:

结果

Theroadhasbeenwidened,buttheresultisjustmoretraffic.

Hisbrokenlegisthedirectresultofhisowncarelessness.

Itriedtorepaintthekitchenwallswithdisastrousresults.

Toensuregood/thebestresults,useItaliantomatoesandfreshbasil.

2）[C]theinformationyougetfromsomethingsuchasascientificexperimentormedicaltest:

成果

Theresultsoftheopinionpollshowedthatmostwomensupportedthisaction.

3）[C]themarkyoureceiveafteryouhavetakenanexamortest:

成绩

Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday,butIwon'tknow/gettheresultsuntilAugust.

4）[C]theanswertoacalculationinmathematics:

（计算的）答案

Weuseddifferentmethodsofcalculation,butwebothgotthesameresult.

5）[C]thescoreornumberofvotes,showingthesuccessorfailureofthepeopleinvolved,inacompetitiveactivitysuchasasportscompetitionoranelection:

比赛结果

theresultsofthelocalelections

thefootballresults

Wewereexpectingtowin,soadrawwasadisappointingresultforus.

result  verb[I]造成（的…）结果,结果（为…）

tohappenorexistbecausesomethingelsehashappened:

Teacherswerenotfullypreparedforthemajorchangesintheexamsystem,andchaosresulted.

asaresultofsth

becauseofsomething:

Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropinsales.

resultfromsthphrasalverb

Ifasituationorproblemresultsfromaparticulareventoractivity,itiscausedbyit:

Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsfromachildhoodillness.

resultinsthphrasalverb

tocauseaparticularsituationtohappen:

Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.

[+ingformofverb]IcyroadconditionsinTeasdaleresultedintworoadsbeingclosed.

相关高考题:

1.（06广东）

Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.

    A.Asaresult   B.Asusual    C.Evenso    D.Sofar

2.（06北京）

I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.

A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat

3.（06江西）

MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise

4.（06浙江）

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_______,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless

5.（06重庆）

Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has_______manygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout

答案:

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D

3.inotherwords（P26）

expressedinadifferentway,thatistosay换句话说

inaword总之

saidwhenyouaregoingtogiveyouropinionaboutsomethingbrieflyanddirectly:

Inaword,she'slying.

4.ontheotherhand（P26）

ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面

usedwhenyouarecomparingtwodifferentfactsortwooppositewaysofthinkingaboutasituation:

OntheonehandI'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.

onhand（UKALSOtohand）持有的,现有的手头上的,;在近处的,即将发生的

neartosomeoneorsomething,andreadytohelporbeusedifnecessary:

A1200-strongmilitaryforcewillbeonhandtomonitortheceasefire.

inhand在手上的/地;进行中的,考虑中的;

beingworkedonordealtwithnow:

They'vehadplentyoftimetoprepare,sothearrangementsshouldbewellinhand（=almostready）.

athand在手边,

nearintimeorposition:

Wewanttoensurethathelpisathand（=easilyavailable）forallchildrensufferingabuse.

nearathand即将来到

Ifsomethingisnearathand,itisnearenoughtoyouforyoutoreachit:

IliketohavemybooksnearathandwhenI'mworking.

handinhand手牵手,携手,共同地

holdingeachother'shand:

Isawthemwalkinghandinhandthroughtowntheotherday.

gohandinhandwithsth

Ifsomethinggoeshandinhandwithsomethingelse,itiscloselyrelatedtoitandhappensatthesametimeasitorasaresultofit:

Prosperitygoeshandinhandwithinvestment.

相关高考题:

1.（06浙江）

Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.asamatteroffact

2.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______.

A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout

3.Childrenarelikelytoget_____ifnoonecaresabouttheirupbringing.

  A.outofhand    B.outoforder

  C.outofplace   D.outofwork

4.Heofferedto_____herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.

  A.lend   B.help   C.show   D.loan

答案及解析：

1.B

2.D

3.A.get（orbe）outofhand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":

Thissituationappearstobecompletelyoutofhand.（看来形势已完全失去控制。

）;outoforder有毛病,失灵;outofplace不得其所的,不适当的;outofwork失业。

本题译文:

如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。

4.A.lend.lendsb.ahand给某人帮个忙。

5.givebirthto（page27）

givebirth生…;造成…原因

Whenawomanorfemaleanimalgivesbirth,sheproducesababyfromherbody:

Shegavebirthtotwins.

Ourcatgavebirthlastnight.

FIGURATIVEThisextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthto（=gavehimtheideafor）hislatestnovel.

6.accuse（page27）

accuseverb[T]（因…）控告（人）,指责（人等）,谴责

tosaythatsomeonehasdonesomethingmorallywrong,illegalorunkind:

"Itwasn'tmyfault.""Don'tworry,I'mnotaccusingyou."

He'sbeenaccusedofrobbery/murder.

Areyouaccusingmeoflying?

Thesurgeonwasaccusedofnegligence

theaccusednoun[C+singularorpluralverb]LEGAL被告发的,被控告的

thepersonwhoisontrialinacourt,orthepeopleontrialinacourt:

Theaccusedprotestedherinnocence.

Theaccusedwereallfoundguilty.

accuser  noun[C]原告

accusing  adjective责难的,谴责的

anaccusingglance/look

accusingly adverb责难地,谴责地

"Hasthisdogbeenfedtoday?

"sheaskedaccusingly.

7.marry（page27）

marry verb

1）[IorT]tobecomethelegallyacceptedhusbandorwifeofsomeoneinanofficialorreligiousceremony:

（与…）结婚,娶,嫁

Mentendtomarrylaterthanwomen.

PaulmarriedLucyfouryearsago.

Theydon'thaveanyplanstomarryatpresent.

Seealsomarriage.

2）[T]toperformtheceremonyofmarriageasapriestorofficial:

（牧师）主持…的婚礼,使结婚

ThecoupleweremarriedbytheArchbishopofCanterbury.

marriedadjective结婚的,以婚的

1）havingawifeorhusband:

amarriedcouple

We'vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.

Pleasestatewhetheryouaresingle,cohabiting,married,separated,divorcedorwidowed.

PCSmithwasmarriedwithtwochildren.

Sohowareyouenjoyingmarriedlife?

Shehadanaffairwithamarriedman.

Thesurveyrevealsthattwo-thirdsofmarriedwomenearnlessthantheirhusbands.

SohowlonghaveyoubeenmarriedtoNicky?

FIGURATIVERachelseemstobemarriedto（=veryinvolvedwith）hernewjobatthemoment,sowehardlyeverseeher.

2）getmarriedtobeginalegalrelationshipwithsomeoneastheirhusbandorwife:

Whenareyougettingmarried?

ChrisandDebbiegotmarriedlastsummer.

Jamie'sgettingmarriedtoLaura.

相关高考试题：

1.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.

   A.married     B.didn'tmarry C.wasnotmarrying     D.wouldmarry

2、（全国卷2）

John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000more