高中英语选修9教案 Unit 2 witnessing time task2.docx
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高中英语选修9教案Unit2witnessingtimetask2
Unit2Witnessingtime
●Task
1.ingeneral(P26)
general(COMMON) adjective
1)involvingorrelatingtomostorallpeople,thingsorplaces,especiallywhentheseareconsideredasaunit:
公众的,社会一般的
Thegeneralfeelingatthemeetingwasthatavoteshouldbetaken.
Thereisgeneralconcernaboutrisingcrimerates.
Mygeneralimpressionoftheplacewasgood.
Thetalkisintendedtobeofgeneralinterest(=ofinteresttomostpeople).
UKFORMALRainwillbecomemoregeneralinthesouth-eastduringtheafternoon.
2)notdetailed,butincludingthemostbasicornecessaryinformation:
大概的,笼统的
Whathesaidwasverygeneral.
Theschoolaimstogivechildrenageneralbackgroundinavarietyofsubjects.
I'mnotanexpert,soIcanonlyspeakingeneraltermsonthismatter.
3)includingalotofthingsorsubjectsandnotlimitedtoonlyoneorafew:
一般的,非专门的
generalknowledge
4)usedaspartofthetitleofajobofsomeonewhoisinchargeofawholeorganizationorcompany:
总…,…长(官)
thegeneralmanager
theGeneralSecretaryoftheUN
ingeneral一般地,概括地,通常地
1)(ALSOasageneralrule)usually,orinmostsituations:
Ingeneral,menaretallerthanwomen.
Asageneralrule,wedon'tallowchildreninthebar.
2)consideringthewholeofsomeoneorsomething,andnotjustaparticularpartofthem:
So,apartfromthebadankle,howareyouingeneral?
相关高考题:
1.(2003上海)
Generallyspeaking,______accordingtodirections,thedrughasnoside-effect.
A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken
2.(2005全国卷Ⅲ)
_________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.
A.Generalspeaking B.Speakinggeneral
C.Generallyspeaking D.Speakinggenerally
答案:
3.Rosesarequite_____flowersinEnglishgardens.
A.ordinary B.common C.usual D.general
答案及解析:
1.B
2.C
3.B.common(=usualandordinary;happeningoffoundoftenandinmanyplaces)普通的;常见的;常常发生的;到处可见的:
acommonexperience(普通的经历);acommontree(常见的树木)。
ThisbirdiscommonthroughoutEurope.(这种鸟在欧洲很常见。
)Theycantreatmostofthecommondiseases.(他们能治疗大多数常见病。
)
usual(=done,found,usedorexistingmostofthetime)经常的,通常的,惯例的,习以为常的;强调时间习惯方面,例如:
Thisistheusualstateofthehouse.(这房子里平常就是这种样子。
)
ordinary正常的,普通的,正常的;anordinaryday(平凡的一天),ordinarypeople(普通人),apieceofordinarydancemusic(一首普通的舞曲)。
General普通的。
它与common比较,语气稍强,含有很少例外的意外。
可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。
2.asaresult(P26)
result noun
1)[CorS]somethingthathappensorexistsbecauseofsomethingelse:
结果
Theroadhasbeenwidened,buttheresultisjustmoretraffic.
Hisbrokenlegisthedirectresultofhisowncarelessness.
Itriedtorepaintthekitchenwallswithdisastrousresults.
Toensuregood/thebestresults,useItaliantomatoesandfreshbasil.
2)[C]theinformationyougetfromsomethingsuchasascientificexperimentormedicaltest:
成果
Theresultsoftheopinionpollshowedthatmostwomensupportedthisaction.
3)[C]themarkyoureceiveafteryouhavetakenanexamortest:
成绩
Ifinishedmyexamsyesterday,butIwon'tknow/gettheresultsuntilAugust.
4)[C]theanswertoacalculationinmathematics:
(计算的)答案
Weuseddifferentmethodsofcalculation,butwebothgotthesameresult.
5)[C]thescoreornumberofvotes,showingthesuccessorfailureofthepeopleinvolved,inacompetitiveactivitysuchasasportscompetitionoranelection:
比赛结果
theresultsofthelocalelections
thefootballresults
Wewereexpectingtowin,soadrawwasadisappointingresultforus.
result verb[I]造成(的…)结果,结果(为…)
tohappenorexistbecausesomethingelsehashappened:
Teacherswerenotfullypreparedforthemajorchangesintheexamsystem,andchaosresulted.
asaresultofsth
becauseofsomething:
Profitshavedeclinedasaresultoftherecentdropinsales.
resultfromsthphrasalverb
Ifasituationorproblemresultsfromaparticulareventoractivity,itiscausedbyit:
Hisdifficultyinwalkingresultsfromachildhoodillness.
resultinsthphrasalverb
tocauseaparticularsituationtohappen:
Thefireresultedindamagetotheirproperty.
[+ingformofverb]IcyroadconditionsinTeasdaleresultedintworoadsbeingclosed.
相关高考题:
1.(06广东)
Muchofthepowerofthetradeunionshasbeenlost.____,theirpoliticalinfluenceshouldbeverygreat.
A.Asaresult B.Asusual C.Evenso D.Sofar
2.(06北京)
I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly_____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.
A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat
3.(06江西)
MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.
A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise
4.(06浙江)
Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,_______,shegetswellpaidforit.
A.soonerorlaterB.what’smoreC.asaresultD.moreorless
5.(06重庆)
Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,has_______manygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
答案:
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D
3.inotherwords(P26)
expressedinadifferentway,thatistosay换句话说
inaword总之
saidwhenyouaregoingtogiveyouropinionaboutsomethingbrieflyanddirectly:
Inaword,she'slying.
4.ontheotherhand(P26)
ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面,另一方面
usedwhenyouarecomparingtwodifferentfactsortwooppositewaysofthinkingaboutasituation:
OntheonehandI'dlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.
onhand(UKALSOtohand)持有的,现有的手头上的,;在近处的,即将发生的
neartosomeoneorsomething,andreadytohelporbeusedifnecessary:
A1200-strongmilitaryforcewillbeonhandtomonitortheceasefire.
inhand在手上的/地;进行中的,考虑中的;
beingworkedonordealtwithnow:
They'vehadplentyoftimetoprepare,sothearrangementsshouldbewellinhand(=almostready).
athand在手边,
nearintimeorposition:
Wewanttoensurethathelpisathand(=easilyavailable)forallchildrensufferingabuse.
nearathand即将来到
Ifsomethingisnearathand,itisnearenoughtoyouforyoutoreachit:
IliketohavemybooksnearathandwhenI'mworking.
handinhand手牵手,携手,共同地
holdingeachother'shand:
Isawthemwalkinghandinhandthroughtowntheotherday.
gohandinhandwithsth
Ifsomethinggoeshandinhandwithsomethingelse,itiscloselyrelatedtoitandhappensatthesametimeasitorasaresultofit:
Prosperitygoeshandinhandwithinvestment.
相关高考题:
1.(06浙江)
Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhand C.foronething D.asamatteroffact
2.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite_______.
A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout
3.Childrenarelikelytoget_____ifnoonecaresabouttheirupbringing.
A.outofhand B.outoforder
C.outofplace D.outofwork
4.Heofferedto_____herahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.
A.lend B.help C.show D.loan
答案及解析:
1.B
2.D
3.A.get(orbe)outofhand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":
Thissituationappearstobecompletelyoutofhand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。
);outoforder有毛病,失灵;outofplace不得其所的,不适当的;outofwork失业。
本题译文:
如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。
4.A.lend.lendsb.ahand给某人帮个忙。
5.givebirthto(page27)
givebirth生…;造成…原因
Whenawomanorfemaleanimalgivesbirth,sheproducesababyfromherbody:
Shegavebirthtotwins.
Ourcatgavebirthlastnight.
FIGURATIVEThisextraordinaryexperiencegavebirthto(=gavehimtheideafor)hislatestnovel.
6.accuse(page27)
accuseverb[T](因…)控告(人),指责(人等),谴责
tosaythatsomeonehasdonesomethingmorallywrong,illegalorunkind:
"Itwasn'tmyfault.""Don'tworry,I'mnotaccusingyou."
He'sbeenaccusedofrobbery/murder.
Areyouaccusingmeoflying?
Thesurgeonwasaccusedofnegligence
theaccusednoun[C+singularorpluralverb]LEGAL被告发的,被控告的
thepersonwhoisontrialinacourt,orthepeopleontrialinacourt:
Theaccusedprotestedherinnocence.
Theaccusedwereallfoundguilty.
accuser noun[C]原告
accusing adjective责难的,谴责的
anaccusingglance/look
accusingly adverb责难地,谴责地
"Hasthisdogbeenfedtoday?
"sheaskedaccusingly.
7.marry(page27)
marry verb
1)[IorT]tobecomethelegallyacceptedhusbandorwifeofsomeoneinanofficialorreligiousceremony:
(与…)结婚,娶,嫁
Mentendtomarrylaterthanwomen.
PaulmarriedLucyfouryearsago.
Theydon'thaveanyplanstomarryatpresent.
Seealsomarriage.
2)[T]toperformtheceremonyofmarriageasapriestorofficial:
(牧师)主持…的婚礼,使结婚
ThecoupleweremarriedbytheArchbishopofCanterbury.
marriedadjective结婚的,以婚的
1)havingawifeorhusband:
amarriedcouple
We'vebeenhappilymarriedforfiveyears.
Pleasestatewhetheryouaresingle,cohabiting,married,separated,divorcedorwidowed.
PCSmithwasmarriedwithtwochildren.
Sohowareyouenjoyingmarriedlife?
Shehadanaffairwithamarriedman.
Thesurveyrevealsthattwo-thirdsofmarriedwomenearnlessthantheirhusbands.
SohowlonghaveyoubeenmarriedtoNicky?
FIGURATIVERachelseemstobemarriedto(=veryinvolvedwith)hernewjobatthemoment,sowehardlyeverseeher.
2)getmarriedtobeginalegalrelationshipwithsomeoneastheirhusbandorwife:
Whenareyougettingmarried?
ChrisandDebbiegotmarriedlastsummer.
Jamie'sgettingmarriedtoLaura.
相关高考试题:
1.Myuncle___untilhewasforty-five.
A.married B.didn'tmarry C.wasnotmarrying D.wouldmarry
2、(全国卷2)
John,afriendofmine,whogotmarriedonlylastweek,spent$3,000more