汕头市届普通高校招生第二次模拟考试英语.docx
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汕头市届普通高校招生第二次模拟考试英语
绝密★启用前试卷类型：
A
汕头市2008年普通高校招生第二次模拟考试
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．本试卷的第一部分选择题的答案填涂在答题卡上，答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔把试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3．本试卷的第二部分非选择题必须在答题卷上指定的区域内，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，否则答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题上的整洁，考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。
I听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话，回答第1-3小题．
1.Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?
A.Theirwashingmachine.B.Theelectricity.C.Thelights.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Mr.Smithdidnothingforthematall.
B.Mr.Smithaskedtoomuchmoneyfromthemforhiswork.
C.Mr.Smithdidhelpthembutcouldn'tsolvetheproblemcompletelythatday.
3.Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?
A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar,too.
B.Becausehedidn'thaveagoodjob.
C.Becausetheircarneededrepairing,too.
听第2段对话，回答第4-6小题．
4.WhereisJackcallingfrom?
A.TheGrandHotel.B.TheairportinChicago.C.TheairportinLosAngeles.
5.Whydoesn'tJackvisitDorothyatonce?
A.Hedoesn'twanttoseeDorothy'sparents.
B.Hehastogototheoffice.
C.Hepreferstostayinthehotel.
6.WhatwillJackdotonight?
A.Workinhisoffice.B.Visitsomefriends.C.HavedinnerwithDorothy'sfamily.
听第3段对话，回答第7-9小题．
7.Howmuchwillthetaxifarebe,includingatenpercenttip?
A.About18dollars.B.About20dollars.C.About30dollars.
8.Howmuchtimedoesthewomanhaveforvisitingthemuseum?
A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Abouthalfanhour.
9.Whatisthemostconvenientwaytogettotherestaurantfromthemuseum?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytube.
听第4段独白，回答第10-12小题.
10.Accordingtothespeaker,wherehavesomeseashellsbeenfound?
A.Atthebottomofthesea.B.Atthefootofthemountain.C.Onthetopofthemountain.
11.Whatdoesthespeakerleadyoutobelieve?
A.Fishusedtoliveinthetreesnearthesea.
B.Fossilscanbefoundfarawayfromthesea.
C.Theseashellsleftunderthewaterbecamefossils.
12.Whathappenedtoseashellsandfishbones?
A.Seashellsandfishboneswerepushedup,too.
B.Seashellsandfishboneswereleftfarfromthemountain.
C.Theywereblowntothemountaintopbythestrongwind.
听第5段对话，回答第13-15小题
13.WhoisstayingwithMonicafortheweekend?
A.Jane.B.Carol.C.Herclassmate.
14.WhatisBobwearing?
A.Asweater.B.Ablackdress.C.Acolorfultie.
15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thepartyisstartingsoon.
B.Janedoesn'tlikemeetingpeople.
C.DaveandCarolhavethesamecharacter.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面一段对话。
根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16-20的空格中。
录音读两遍。
答题时间为80秒钟。
Whatkindofticketdoesthewomanwant?
Sheprefers（16）____________ticket.
Howmuchwilltheticketcostthewoman?
Itwillcosther（17）____________.
Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhave?
Shehas（18）___________altogether.
Whendoesthebusleave?
Itleavesat（19）__________.
Atwhichgatewillthewomangetonthebus?
She'llgetonthebusat（20）_________.
II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thepoorarevery21people.Oneeveningwewentoutandwe22fourpoorpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterrible23,andItoldthesisters:
Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholooked24.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassucha25smileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords"thankyou"andshedied.Icouldnot26butexaminemy27beforeherandIaskedwhatIwouldsayifIwasinherplace.Andmyanswerwasvery28.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittle29tomyself.IwouldhavesaidthatIamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,or30,butshegavememuchmore---shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.
21.
A.
terrible
B.
ugly
C.
sad
D.
wonderful
22.
A.
metwith
B.
pickedup
C.
foundout
D.
helpedout
23.
A.
clothes
B.
mood
C.
condition
D.
fear
24.
A.
worse
B.
morebeautiful
C.
moreangry
D.
stronger
25.
A.
puzzled
B.
beautiful
C.
sad
D.
disappointed
26.
A.
help
B.
desire
C.
admit
D.
understand
27.
A.
determination
B.
contribution
C.
involvement
D.
conscience
28.
A.
conventional
B.
desperate
C.
complicated
D.
simple
29.
A.
concentration
B.
focus
C.
attention
D.
benefit
30.
A.
something
B.
nothing
C.
none
D.
neither
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Ifyouwalkedpastthesupermarket,youwouldfindmanyfoodsthathavebeentreated
31（kill）anyharmfulgermsthatmighthavebeeninthem.Milkisagoodexample.Rawmilk--thatis,milkjustasitcomesfromthecow---maybe32（safe）todrink.But33themilkisheatedandthencooled,theharmfulgermsarekilled.Theman34discoveredthiswayoftreatingmilkwasaFrenchmanbythenameofLouisPasteur.
Inthesupermarketyouwouldalsofindmanyfrozenfoods---frozenfruits,vegetables,meatandfish.Astechniquesfor35（freeze）foodarebeingimproved,morefrozenfoodsareappearingonthemarket,andmorepeoplearebuyingthem.Fruitsandvegetabletobesoldinthesupermarketareoftenfrozenthemoment36arepicked.The37fruitsandvegetablearefrozen,thebetter.38,machinesareoftentakenintothefieldswhere39foodgrows,sothatlittletimeislost40pickingandfreezing.
III阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nanotechnologyisafashionablewordthesedays.Thename"nano（纳米）"comesfromthesizeofmolecules,whicharemeasuredinnanometers--oronebillionthofametre.Throughoperatingatomsandmolecules,scientistscanchangethenatureofcommonmaterialsandevencreatenewmaterialsthathavenewproperties.
Butscientistsareconcernedaboutitspossibleriskstoourdailylives.
Clothingmerchantsclaimtheirnano-clothkeepsourbodieswarmerinwinter,savingusfrom
needingthickcoats.Vitamincompaniesboasttheirnano-pillsareeasiertoabsorb.Homedecorationcompaniessuggestyouusetheirnano-paint,whichhasnosmell,iswaterproof,andfreefrompoisonoussubstances.
Nanomaterialsaremakingourlivesbetter,itscreatorssay.TheUSNationalScienceFoundationpredictsnanotechnologyresearchwillgrowintoaUS＄-trillionindustryoverthenext10years.
Butrelativelylittleisknownaboutthepotentialhealthandenvironmentaleffectsofthetiny
particles.Justatomswide,theyaresmallenoughtopenetrate（穿透）cellseasilyinlungs,brainsandotherorgans.USbest-seller"Prey",writtenbyMichaelCrichton,paintsadoomsday（世界末日）inwhichagroupoftinynanomachinesescapesthelabandthreatenstotakecontrolofhumanity.
Studieshaveshownthatsomenanoparticlescanbepoisonoustoanimalcells.Therearefearsthatexposurecancausebreathingproblems,sincenanoparticlescouldbetakeninthroughthenose,causingunknownproblemstobraincells.ScientistsalsofearthatnanoparticlesplacedontheskincoulddamageDNA."Nooneknows,andthat'stheproblem,"saidPatMooney,directoroftheETCgroup."Peoplearerubbingthemontheskinassunscreensandascosmetics."
Mooney'sgroupiscallingforproductssuchassunscreenthataredirectlyabsorbedintothebodytobetakenofftheshelfuntilthey'reprovedsafe.
41.Whatdoyouthinknanotechnologyis?
A.Itisafashionabletechnologythatoperatestheatomsandmolecules.
B.ItisafashionabletechnologythatcanbeusedtocreateDNA.
C.ItisafashionabletechnologythatiscreatedbyascientistnamedNano.
D.Itisafashionabletechnologythatcombineschemistrywithphysics.
42.Whichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitthatnanotechnologycanbringtous?
A.Itcanallowustobefreefromthickcoatsbywearingclothesmadeofnano-cloth.
B.Itcanallowustocreatemorenewmaterialstomeettheneedofourmodernsociety.
C.Itcanhelpustotakecontrolofthedoomsday.
D.Itcanhelpustodecorateourhomesmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
43.Studieshavemadeitclearthat___________.
A.exposuretonanoparticlescandamageDNA.
B.rubbingnanocosmeticsontheskincanhelpcontrolskindiseases.
C.allnanoparticlescan'tbepoisonoustoanimalcells.
D.thenanoparticleshavebadeffectsonenvironment.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"betakenofftheshelf"inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Mooney'sgrouprecommendsthatconsumersbuynanoproductssuchassunscreenontheshelf.
B.Mooney'sgroupsuggeststhatnanoproductssuchassunscreenwinagreatsuccessontheshelf.
C.Mooney'sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbesoldonshelfinsteadofonthe
street.
D.Mooney'sgroupsuggestsnanoproductssuchassunscreenbeprovedsafebeforetheyaresold.
45.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.
A.scientistsbelievenanoparticlesplacedontheskinissuretodamageDNA.
B.humanlifeiscertaintoimprovegreatlywiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.
C.scientistscanchangethenatureofuncommonmaterialsinfuture.
D.adoomsdayislikelytocome.
B
Toomuchwork?
Toolittlecontrol?
Norecognitionorrewards?
Difficultco-workers?
Unfair
treatment?
Anargumentofvalues?
Afterdecadesofresearch,ChristinaMaslach,PhD,apsychologistandco-author,foundthatanyofthesefactorscandamageyourjobsatisfaction."Maybeyoucanhandletheworkloadbutareconstantlyba
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