届河北省张家口市高三第二次模拟测试英语.docx
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届河北省张家口市高三第二次模拟测试英语
2020届河北省张家口市高三第二次模拟测试
高三英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Attendingabirthdayparty.C.Buyingabirthdaygift.
2.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Takeapicture.B.Catchabus.C.Getacamera.
3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate'sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Turnonthefan.B.Openthedoor.C.Keepthewindowclosed.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.
7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?
A.Tohireagardener.B.Topaytextbooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenhespeakers?
A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.
9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?
A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?
A.Tobookahotelroom.
B.Toaskabouttheroomservice.
C.Tomakechangestoareservation.
11.Whenwillthewomanarriveatthehotel?
A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.
12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforherroompernight?
A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhenarethespeakergettingtoKeswick?
A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday
14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?
A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inheraunt'shome.
15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?
A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.
16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?
A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisWangMing?
A.Astudent.B.Anemployer.C.Anengineer.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?
A.It'sunpredictable.B.It'squitestable.C.It'snotoptimistic.
19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?
A.20%B.22%.C.50%.
20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?
A.Theirchoiceislimited.B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.C.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
JurassicWorld:
FallenKingdom（2018）128min-Actions|Adventure|Sci-fi
Whentheisland'sdormantvolcanobeginsroaringtolife,OwenandClairemountacampaigntorescuetheremainingdinosaursfromthisextinction-levelevent.
Director:
J.A.Bayona
Writers:
DerekConnolly,ColinTrevorrow
Stars:
ChrisPratt,BryceDallasHoward,RafeSpall
BoxOffices:
Weekend:
$1.48M,Gross:
$198.13M
Damsel（2018）113min-Comedy|Drama|Western
It'stheWildWest,circa1870.SamuelAlabaster,anaffluentpioneer,venturesacrosstheAmericanfrontiertomarrytheloveofhislife,Penelope.Ashisgrouptraversesthewest,theonce-simplejourneygrowsdangerous,blurring（模糊）thelinesbetweenhero,villain（恶棍）andyounggirl.
Directors:
DavidZellner|NathanZellner
Stars:
RobertPattinson,MiaWasikowska,DavidZellner,NathanZellner
BoxOffice,Weekend:
$2.65M,Gross:
$298.90M
Promisedland（2018）-[Limited]107min-Documentary
FortyyearsafterthedeathofElvisPresley,amusicalroadtripacrossAmericainhis1963RollsRoyceexploreshowacountryboylosthisauthenticityandbecameakingwhilehiscountryloseherdemocracy（民主）andbecameanempire.
Directors:
EugeneJarecki
Stars:
AlecBaldwin,TonyBrown,JamesCarville,ChuckD
BoxOffice,Weekend:
$13.58M,Gross:
$31.19M
Adrift（2018）96min-Action|Adventure|Drama|Romance|Thriller
Atruestoryofsurvival,asayoungcouple'schancemeetleadsthemfirsttolove,andthenontheadventureofalifetimeastheyfaceoneofthemostcatastrophichurricanesinrecordedhistory.
Director:
BaltasarKormakur
Stars:
ShaileneWoodley,SamClaflin,GracePalmer,JeffreyThomas
BoxOffice:
Weekend:
$11.60M,Gross:
$28.30M
21.WhodirectedJurassicWorld:
FallenKingdom?
A.J.A.Bayona.B.DavidZellner|NathanZellner.
C.BaltasarKormdkur.D.EugeneJarecki.
22.WhatisPromisedLandabout?
A.Travelingthewest.B.Rescuingtheremainingdinosaurs.
C.AmusicalroadtripacrossAmerica.D.Survivingoneoftheworsthurricanes.
23.Whichistheshortestfilm?
A.JurassicWorld:
FallenKingdom.B.Damsel.
C.PromisedLand.D.Adrift.
B
Bythetimeshewaspregnantfortheeighthtime,InesRamirezPerezknewthatshewouldnothaveaneasylabor.The40-year-oldfromaremotevillageinsouthernMexicohadalreadygivenbirthtosixsurvivingchildren.She'dlostherlastbabyduetobaddelivery,andthistime,after12hoursofpainfullabor,Perezrealizedshewasgoingtolosethisbabytooifshedidn'ttakeaction.
ItwasMarch5,2000,andthenearestmedicalfacilitywasover50milesaway.Perez'shusband,whohadassistedwithallofherpreviousbirths,wasawayandhadnophone.NeitherdidPerez.Sheknewthatifthenanyhopeofthisbabysurviving,shewasgoingtohavetodeliverhimherself.
Shehadnomedicalknowledge,butshereliedonherexperienceonanimalstooperateonherself.Afteraboutanhourofhardwork,shewasabletopullthebabyboyout.Thebabybeganbreathingimmediately,andPerezgrabbedapairofscissorstocuthisumbilicalcord（脐带）beforefallingunconscious.Uponregainingconsciousness,Perezwrappedherboyinasweaterandtoldoneofherchildren,Benito,toaskforhelp.Benitoreturnedwiththelocalhealthworker,LeonCruz,whosewedupPerez'swound.CruzandanotherhealthworkerhelpedtransportPerezandhernewborntoahospital.Theredoctorswereabletofullypatchherup.
DoctorsraisedPerez'sself-administeredsurgery,addingthatithadsavedboth.Shehadnointernal（内部）blendingandwasbehavingalmostexactlyasitwouldhavebeen.TheywouldpublishPerez'scasestudyintheInternationalJournalofGynecologyandObstetrics,helpingtobringattentiontotherightofwomenlivinginremotelocations.
24.Whycouldn'tPerezgethelp?
A.Helpwasfaraway.B.Shecouldn'tfindherotherchildren.
C.Theyweretoodoor.D.Shecouldn'tgetthroughtheline.
25.WhatisthethirdparagraphmainlyAbout?
A.Perez'schildgothelpforher.B.Doctorspatchedherup.
C.Perezdeliveredababyherself.D.Localhealthworkershelpedher.
26.WhatsavedPerezandhernewbabyaccordingtothedoctors?
人Herhusband'sassistance.B.Localhealthworkers'help.
C.Herself-administeredsurgery.D.Thedoctors'operationatahospital.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeInesRamirezPerez?
A.Kindandintelligent.B.Braveandstrong-willed.
C.Experiencedandbrave.D.Determinedandgenerous.
C
CharlesDarwinwasanEnglishnaturalist,geologistandbiologist,bestknownforhiscontributionstothescienceofevolution.Heestablishedthatallspeciesoflifehavedescendedfromcommonancestorsandintroducedhisscientifictheorythatthisbranchingpatternofevolutionresultedfromnaturalselection.
DarwinpublishedhistheoryofevolutionwithevidenceinhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,overcomingscientificrejectionofearlierconceptsoftransmutation（变形）ofspecies.Bythe1870s,thescientificcommunityandamajorityoftheeducatedpublichadacceptedevolutionasafact.However,itwasnotuntilfromthe1930stothe1950sthatabroadagreementdevelopedinwhichnaturalselectionwasthebasicmechanismofevolution.
Darwin'searlyinterestinnatureledhimtoneglecthismedicaleducationattheUniversityofEdinburgh.StudiesattheUniversityofCambridgeencouragedhispassionfornaturalscience.Hisfive-yearvoyageonHMSBeagleestablishedhimasaneminentgeologistandpublicationofhisjournalofthevoyagemadehimfamousasapopularauthor.Puzzledbythegeographicaldistri-butionofwildlifeandfossilshecollectedonthevoyage,Darwinbegandetailedinvestigations,andin1838concludedhistheoryofnaturalselection.Althoughhediscussedhisideaswithseveralnaturalists,heneededtimeforextensiveresearchandhisgeologicalworkhadpriority（优先）.
Darwin'sworkestablishedevolutionarydescent（继承）asthescientificexplanationofdiversificationinnature.In1871heexaminedhumanevolutionandsexualselectioninTheDescentofMan,andSelectioninRelationtoSex,followedbyTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals.Hisresearchonplantswaspublishedinaseriesofbooks,andinhisfinalbook,TheFormationofVegetableMould,heexaminedearthwormsandtheireffectonsoil.
Darwinwasdescribedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinhumanhistory.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"descended"inparagraphoneprobablymean?
A.Adapted.B.ComeC.ResultedD.Brought.
29.WhatisDarwin'smostimportantcontribution?
A.Histraveljournal.B.Hisdiscoveryofnewspecies.
C.
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