中央电大网考资料 阅读真题.docx
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中央电大网考资料阅读真题
2009年4月收集的真题
阅读理解
PassageOne
Whenweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranocean.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelcool.Why?
Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmaketheweatherveryhot.Although,theairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.
Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,andthewindmakesyoufeelcool.
Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?
”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesformrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?
Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswerothisquestion.
Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.
6.Themainideaofthepassageis____________.
A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean
B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow
C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsexceptonething
D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks
7.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause________.
A.thewaterisnotsohotastheearth.
B.theearthishot
C.thewateriscolderthantheearth
D.coolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland
8.Nowscientistsknow_______.
A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer
B.everythingabouttheocean
C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty
D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean
9.Arockcrackswhen_________.
A.rainfallsB.itgetsveryhotC.itgetsverycoldD.eitherBorC
10.Peoplearealwayscuriousabouttheworldaroundthembecause___________.
A.theyknownothingaboutitB.theyknowlittleaboutit
C.thereareanswerstheydonothaveD.therearealotofinterestingstoriesaboutit
PassageTwo
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.
Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentmaybeblamed,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthing,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,namessongsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercises.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfrompeople;practicesrememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.
6.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A.hecan’treadorwriteB.hedoesn’tusehismemory
C.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
7.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,_________________.
A.theybecomeweakforever.
B.theyarealwaysstrong.
C.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagain
D.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain.
8.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thewaythatyourmemoryworksisdifferentfromthatofyourarmsorlegs.
B.Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
9.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.
A.hisownfaultB.hisparent’sfault
C.histeacher’sfaultD.hisgrandmothers’fault
10.Thewriterwantstotellus___________.
A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtohavestrongarms
C.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople
PassageThree
AmilliontouristsgotoBarcelonaeveryyear.TheywanttoseeAntonioGaude’schurch.Thisunusualchurchhasastrangehistory.GaudewasborninSpainin1852.Hehadtoworkandstudyatthesametime.Heoftenmissedclassesbecausehehadtowork,butonedayhedesignedaveryunusualshow-caseforanexhibitioninParis.Peoplebegantogivehimwork.Hedesignedhouses,officesandgardens.Theywereallveryunusual.Hewassoonrichandfamous.Thenarichbooksellersaid,“WillyoubuildachurchforthepoorpeopleofBarcelona?
Iwillpay.Iwillbuildschoolsandworkshops,too.Theywillhelpthepeople.”“Iwilldoit,”saidGaudi.Heworkedforfortyyears,buthecouldnotfinishthechurch.Itwastoobig.Heneeded$10,000,000.Hegaveallhismoneytothechurch.Hewaspooragainwhenhediedin1926,andonlythefrontofthechurchwasfinished.Butarchitects,engineersandtouristsfromallovertheworldcometoseeit.Itisverystrange,verymodernandveryrevolutionary.
6.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestfitsthepassage?
A.Barcelona-----aFamousCityB.AStrangeHistoryofAnUnusualChurch
C.APoorArchitect’sUnusualWorksD.AntonioGaudi’sLife
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.GaudiwasaSpanisharchitect.
B.Gaudidevotedmostofhislifetothebuildingofthechurch.
C.Peopleallovertheworldadmirethearchitectverymuch.
D.ManytouristsgotoseeGaudi’sunfinishedchurch.
8.Gaudisometimesmissedclassesbecause____________.
A.hedidn’tlikeitB.hehadtoworkatthesametime
C.theyweretoodifficultD.hehadtobuildachurch
9.Thechurchisunusualbecause______________.
A.it’sunfinishedB.it’sstrangeC.it’smodernD.alloftheabove
10.Accordingtothepassage,Gaudi____________.
A.sufferedalotinhislifeB.wasfullofsympathytothepoor
C.alwayscreatedunusualworksD.bothBandC
PassageFour
Whatmustyoudowhenyoureceiveapresentforyourbirthday?
Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-younote.Thewords“Thankyou”areveryimportant.Wehavetousethemonsomanyoccasions.Wesaythemwhensomeonegivesusadrink,helpsustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusbookorgivesusagift.
Anotherimportantwordis“please”.Manypeopleforgettouseit.Itisrudetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.Itmaybeabookorapencil,morericeormoresauce,helporadvice.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,atthebus-stoporoverthecounter.Wehavetouse“please”tomakeourrequestpleasant.
Wehavetolearntosay“sorry”too.Whenwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetogoupandsaywearesorry.Whenwehavetoldalieandfeelsorry,wewillhavetousethesameword.Whenwehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,wewillhavetoexplainwiththatword,too.“Sorry”isahealingword.Wecanmakepeopleforgetwrongsbyusingitsincerely.
Thesethreewordsaresimplebutimportant.Theyarepleasingwordstouseinanylanguage.
6.Whenwereceiveabirthdaypresent,wehaveto___________.
A.returnitB.giveittooneofourfriends
C.donothingD.writeathank-younote
7.Whensomeonehelpsustodosomething,weshould____________.
A.thankhimB.say“sorry”tohim
C.usetheword“please”D.notsayanything
8.Oneoftheimportantwordsinanylanguageis__________.
A.“hello”B.“yes”C.“no”D.“please”
9.Wehavetousetheword“please”whenwe___________.
A.hurtsomeone’sfeelingB.askforsomething
C.forgetsomethingD.breakapromise
10.Thethreeimportantwordsinanylanguageare__________.
A.“thanks”,“hello”and“goodbye”B.“yes”,“no”and“really”
C.“thanks”,“please”and“sorry”D.“well”,“please”and“pardon”
PassageFive
Mr.Perkinstoodatthebus-stopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow.Mr.Perkinalwayswerethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterwork,andattheendoftheweek,Mr.Perkindidnotliketobedifferent.
Thefollowingweek,MrPerkinboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewassatisfiedwithit,anddrovetoworkinittheverynextday.Hewasevenmoresatisfiedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,behindandonbothsidesofhim.
Mr.Perkinparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisoffice,andwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo’clock,thereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidn’tlike.Sohestopped.
PoorMr.PerkinhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sinthecar-park.
6.Mr.PerkinwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause________.
A.thebusdidnotcomeB.helikednewclothes,foodandcars
C.helikedtodothesameasotherpeopleD.helikedtobedifferentfromothers
7.Hedrovetoworkinhisnewcar________.
A.theverynextdayB.thedayheboughtit
C.aweekheboughtitD.onthedayhefirstwatchedthecarspassing
8.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewcarbecause____________.
A.nooneelsehadayellowoneB.itwasthesameasothercarsallaroundhim
C.hew