英语普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟试题四英语试题含答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语(四)
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanplantodonextsummer?
A.Savesomemoney.B.Travelabroad.C.Applyforadegree.
2.Howdoesthemanlikethefashionshow?
A.Uninteresting.B.Justso-so.C.Excellent.
3.WhenisthelibraryopenonSaturdays?
A.8amto5pm.B.9amto4pm.C.9amto12.
4.Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?
A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inastore.
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparty?
A.Everyoneshoulddressup.B.Giftsareexpected.C.It’saninformalparty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhydoesthemancallMr.Williams?
A.TotalkaboutWilliams’daughter.
B.Todosomebusiness.
C.Tohaveaconference.
7.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?
A.5883742.B.5886742.C.5886762.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewoman?
A.Amanager.B.Asecretary.C.Anactress.
9.Whydoesthewomancomehere?
A.TomeetJackson.B.Toworkasaclerk.C.Toattendaninterview.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforafavor.B.Offeringadvice.C.Sendingagift.
11.Whatisthewomanbusydoingrecently?
A.Takingcareofpets.B.Planningaholiday.C.Preparingforanexam
12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelattheendoftheconversation?
A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.Grateful.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Howmanycountriesdidthemangoto?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
14.WhatisspecialaboutKualaLumpur?
A.KLCC.B.Thefood.C.Azoo.
15.WhatwasSingaporenamedafter?
A.Aprince.B.Anisland.C.Alion.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Business.B.Travel.C.Shopping.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygetupduringtheweek?
A.At8:
00am.B.At9:
00am.C.At10:
00am.
18.Whydidthespeakergetuplate?
A.Hewastootiredtogetup.
B.Heturnedoffthealarm.
C.Hisalarmfailedtoring.
19.Whatdidthecatdo?
A.Itsleptonthebed.
B.Itjumpedonthespeaker.
C.Ithurtthespeaker’schest.
20.Howdidthemanfeelatlast?
A.Thankful.B.Terrible.C.Frightened.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
21.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?
A.TheyweremadeinAmerica.B.Theyareanimationmovies.
C.TheyaresetinChristmas.D.Theyarefilledwithstars.
22.InwhichmoviedidSantaClausfightagainstcrimes?
A.SantawithMuscles.B.FourChristmases.
C.BushChristmas.D.AChristmasCarol(2009).
23.Whichsectionofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?
A.History.B.Sports.
C.Health.D.Entertainment.
B
OnNovember24,1868,ScottJoplinwasborninTexas.Hebecamefamousasaragtime(拉格泰姆音乐)composerandpianoplayer.Ragtimemusicwasanearlyformofjazz.ThismusichasalivelybeatandwasdevelopedfromthemusicofAfricanAmericans.
Ragtimebecamepopularintheearly1890s,andthemusicwasplayedonthepiano.The
pianoplayerusuallymadeupamelody,thenchangeditalittlebiteverytimeheplayed.Scott
Joplinwasverygoodatcomposing,ormakingup,musicandplayingthepiano.Whenhewas
growingup,Joplin’shomewasfilledwithmusic.Still,Joplin’sfatherdidnotwanthimtobeamusician.Whenhewasabout14yearsold,Joplinlefthometotravelandstartalifeofhisown.HetraveledallovertheMidwestplayingthepianoandcomposingmusic.Sometimesheplayedwithmusicgroups.Othertimeshesangbyhimselfinnoisysaloonsandbars.In1899,JoplinwroteMapleLeafRag,aragtimesongthatbecameabighitandearnedJoplinthetitleofTheKingofRagtime.Inall,hewrotemorethan500songs.Joplin’sbiggestdreamwastocomposearagtimeopera.Finally,after10years,JoplincompletedaragtimeoperawhichhecalledTreemonisha.Thisoperawasaboutayoungblackwomanwhobecamealeaderofherpeople.Shetriedtohelpherpeoplegaintheirfreedomandtheirrights.
In1916,Joplinbecameverysick.Hehadadiseasethatmadehimforgetthingsandbecomeeasilyafraidofthings.In1917,hewasputinthehospital.HefinallydiedthereonApril1,1917.ScottJoplin’smusicbecamepopularagainintheearly1970swhenitwasusedinamoviecalledTheSting.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesragtime?
A.Itisakindofjazzmusic.B.ItwasborninTexas.
C.Itsoundsslowandsad.D.Itisplayedontheguitar.
25.Joplintookupragtime_____.
A.withstrongfamilysupportB.againsthisfather'swill.
C.foraricherandhappierlifeD.withthehopeoftraveling
26.WhatcanweknowaboutMapleLeafRag?
A.Itwasaragtimeopera.B.Itwasattackedbyothercomposers.
C.Itwasusedinamovie.D.Itwonthecomposergreathonor.
27.WhichofthewordscanbestdescribeScottJoplin?
A.Talentedandtraditional.B.Determinedandproductive.
C.Stubbornandcautious.D.Patientandgenerous.
C
Antarcticaisalandofextremes:
itisthecoldestanddriestcontinentonEarthandhasthehighestaverageelevation(海拔).Scarcelytouchedbyhumans,thefrozenlandboastsbreathtakingscenery,brokenbyonlyafewscientificbasesanda“permanent”populationofscientistsnumberingonlyafewthousand.Butwhowasthefirsttovisittheremoteland?
OnNovember18,1820,NathanielPalmer,anAmericanseacaptain,becamethefirstexplorertoseeAntarctica.Onthatdate,whileCaptainPalmerwaslookingfornewseal-huntinggrounds,hesightedwhatisnowtheAntarcticaPeninsula(南极半岛).CaptainPalmerthoughttheAntarcticaPeninsulawasanisland,asdidotherexplorers.Itwasn’tuntil1840,whenLieutenantCharlesWilkessailedalongtheAntarcticcoastthatAntarcticawasproventobeacontinent.
Therewereotherexplorationsduringthe1840s.Exceptforsealandwhalehunting,however,notverymanypeoplewereinterestedinthecontinentthatsurroundstheSouthPole.
Finally,aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,anewinterestintheAntarcticandtheSouthPoledeveloped.In1911,aracetotheSouthPolebetweentwoexplorersbegan.TheracewasbetweenRoaldAmundsenofNorwayandRobertScottofBritain.OnDecember14,1911,
AmundsenandhisfourcompanionsreachedtheSouthPole.Amonthlater,ScottalsoreachedtheSouthPole.Amundsenreturnedhomesafely,butScottandhismenneverreturnedbecausetheyfrozeorstarvedtodeath.
Today,sevencountriesclaimpartsofAntarctica.TheUnitedStatesdoesnotclaimanypartofthecontinent.TheUSsaysthatnonationshouldclaimthecontinentuntilthatcountryhadpermanentsettlementsthere.Thereare12countriesthatareinterestedinAntarctica.TheUSisoneofthem.In1959,the12nationsagreedthatAntarcticashouldonlybeusedforpeacefulpurposes.
28.Theunderlinedpart“alandofextremes”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.
A.itsnaturalconditionsB.itsbeautifulscenery
C.itslargepopulationD.itsuntouchedcondition
29.WhyisNathanielPalmerimportanttoAntarctica?
A.HeprovedAntarcticawasacontinent.
B.HemistookanislandforAntarctica.
C.HewasthefirsttodiscoverAntarctica.
D.HesailedaroundtheAntarcticcoast.
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutRobertScott?
A.HewasnotinterestedintheSouthPole.
B.HisteamwontheracetotheSouthPole.
C.HefailedtomakeittotheSouthPole.
D.HediedonhistriptotheSouthPole.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.AntarcticaBelongstoAllCountries
B.ThePastandPresentofAntarctica
C.CharlesWilkesandHisDiscoveries
D.TheGreatestRacetoAntarctica
D
TheToyotaMiraimaynotbetheprettiestproduct,butitpresentsthepotentialforabrighterfuturewiththepromiseofcleanerairandlessdependenceonoil.
Insteadofbeingpoweredbyoilorelectricity,theMiraigetsitspowerbymixingoxygenwithhydrogen,whichcreatespurewater.ToyotahasbeensellingtheMiraisince2014.Thecargianthasonlysoldabout4,000ofthesehydrogenfueledcellpoweredcarsbutToyota’schairmanwasconvincedthefuelcellwillbethetechnologythatdrivestomorrows’emission-freevehicles.
Therearetwomainpointsweneedtoconsider,firsthowtorealizealowcarbonsocietytocreateasocietywithlessCO2emissions(排放).Thesecondpointistoensureastableenergysupplyforthefuture,inwhichcasehydrogenholdshugepotential.Afuelcellmixeshydrogenwiththeoxygenintheairtoproduceelectricitythatcanpoweramotor.Thereisnowastegas.Theonlybyproductsareelectricityheatandwater.
Hydrogencertainlyhasmoreconvenienceforconsumersthanelectriccars.Thedrivingrangeislongerandittakesthesameamountoftimetofillupwithhydrogenasitdoestofillupwithgasolinecars.MoreconvenientintheorybutinfacttherewereonlyahandfulofhydrogengasstationsintheUnitedStatesandtheyaremuchmoreexpensivethanelectricorhybridautomobiles.Itseemspossiblethatifitcouldbestreamlinedintoamoreaffordableandmass-producibletechnologythenitmightbeabletocatchon.Butit'shardtosaybecauseoursocietyissodeeplyrootedinwhatwealreadyknow,suchasgasolineandelectric.Toyotasaysitwantstosell30,000hydrogen—poweredcarsayearby2020.Itsfinalgoalistocutcaremissionsby90percentcomparedto2010levelsby2050.
32.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMirai__________.
A.iseco-friendlyB.islessexpensive
C.hasgainedpopularityD.hasnobrightfuture
33.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Ourgoalistocre