六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1 Unit 2 I have a good friend 频度副词 牛津上海版一起.docx
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六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend频度副词牛津上海版一起
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主题
频度副词的学习及阅读拓展训练
学习目标
1掌握频度副词的学习;
2提升阅读能力;
教学内容
处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索
教学建议:
此部分15分钟左右,老师可以进行适当的引导,学生通过猜拳决定,赢的人提问,输的人回答问题。
Howoftendotheydomorningexercise/doessheeatbreakfast/dotheyplaysports/dotheyeatdinner?
从而引导出今天上课的的内容。
(老师提前准备好小礼物)
孩子们,今天我们来玩一个有趣的游戏。
首先,根据以下图片,你们三个人通过石头剪刀布决定出提问的顺序,最先赢的人先选择一幅图片提问,另外两个人回答问题,再以此类推,但是需要用到句型Howoften.....,且不可以选择重复图片。
来吧!
我们PK出赢家,有神秘礼品哦!
参考答案
Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/neverdomorningexercise.
Shealways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevereatsbreakfast
Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/neverplaysports
Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevereatdinner
Qiangalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevercutstrees
教学建议:
本节课是复习课,让孩子们各自负责说几个频度副词,其他同学可以补充,老师最后进行总结并提问,检查教学效果。
知识名称
【知识梳理1】
频度副词用法:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom和never在一般现在时中的用法:
放在be动词、助动词后面,放在行为动词前面。
★always
always意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,可以表示赞扬,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
(1)Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
(2)Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。
(1)IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
(2)Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常,经常”。
(1)Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子们经常不写作业。
(2)Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
(1)Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.
有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
(2)SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”,它所表示的次数非常少
(1)Hehardlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。
(2)Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。
★never
never意思为“决不,从未”,表示一次也没有。
(1)Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。
(2)Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。
【巩固练习】
一、选择正确答案
1.Lisalovesreading.She__________inherfreetime.
A)alwayssleepsB)oftenreadsnovels
C)sometimessleepsD)seldomreadsnovels
2.Linda:
__________doesJohngoshopping?
Judy:
Heseldomgoesshopping.Maybeonceortwiceayear.
A)HowB)HowmuchC)HowoftenD)Howmany
3.Marydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She's__________lateforschool.
A)alwaysB)usuallyC)sometimesD)never
4.Iusuallysay__________tomyclassmateswhenImeettheminthemorning.
A)goodmorningB)goodeveningC)goodnightD)goodbye
5.She__________inherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.
A)alwayssleepsB)neverstudiesC)oftenstudiesD)seldomsleeps
6.He__________hungryafterschool,soheeatsasnackbeforehegoeshome.
A)isneverB)alwaysisC)neverisD)isalways
7.Ineversleepinclass,butmybrother_____.
A)doessometimesB)sometimesdoesC)neverdoesD)doesnever
8.A:
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
B:
______________________________.
A)Iusuallyvisitmygrandmother.B)IneverwatchTVonweekends.
C)Iseldomvisitmygrandfather.D)Iusuallydon’tgotothezoo.
9.A:
DoyouoftengotoMary’shome?
B:
Yes.
A:
Whatdoyouusuallydothere?
B:
___________________________
A)Wedon’tgoswimming.B)Westudytogether.
C)Iamsorryyoucan’tcome.D)Iamstudyingathome.
10.Lisa:
Mom,Peteralwaystalksinclass.Histeacherisveryangryathim.
Mom:
_______________________________.
A)Isee.Hecan’tplaycomputergamestonight.
B)Isee.Heissuchagoodstudent!
C)Don’ttalkwithyourbrotherinclass.
D)Hestudiesveryhardeverynight.
KEY:
BCAACDBABA
二引导式翻译
1Mike__________listensto__________whenhestudies.(麦克常常在念书时听音乐。
)
2____________________doesJennygoswimming?
(珍妮多常去游泳?
)
3__________you__________gotoschool____________________?
(你是否总是准时上学?
)
4I__________studyEnglishinthe__________,butmysister____________________.
(我很少在早上念英语,但我妹妹总是在早上念英语。
)
5Mr.Chang____________________mountain-climbing____________________.
(张先生通常在周末时去爬山。
)
Key:
1.Oftenmusic2.Howoften3.Doalwaysontime
4.seldommorningalwaysdoes5.Usuallygoatweekend
【知识梳理2】
模糊频率副词
以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词,也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。
always总是
usually通常
often经常
sometimes有时
hardlyever=seldom几乎
never从来不
例如:
OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.
IusuallywatchTV.
Ioftensleeplate.
Isometimeslistentomusic.
Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.
Ineverplaysoccer.
我们按照频率发生的高低,可以将这几个词排列为
always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever=seldom>never。
请看下面的图解:
always
usually
often
sometimes
never
100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0
精确的频率副词
以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
一次once
两次twice
三次threetimes
四次fourtimes
五次fivetimes
六次sixtimes
注意:
在记忆时,我们只要记住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。
其他发生次数只要用“数字+times”来表达就可以了。
例如:
Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.
我每天喝牛奶,吃疏菜。
Iexerciseonceaweek.
我每周锻炼一次。
IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.
我一个月吃两次麦当劳。
Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.
我一年去看奶奶四次。
其他的表达法:
everyday每天
onceaweek一周一次
twiceamonth一个月两次
fourtimesayear一年四次
oncetwoweeks两周一次
twicethreemonths三个月两次
对频率副词提问:
Howoften/Howmanytimes?
1.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.(对划线部分提问)
Howoftendoyoudrinkmilkandeatvegetables?
2.Sheoftengotothesupermarket(对划线部分提问)
Howoftendoeshegotothesupermarket?
3.Hevisitshisgrandpaonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
Howmanytimesaweekdoeshevisithisgrandpa?
【巩固练习】
一.写出频度副词
1.总是,一直()2.通常()3.经常()
4.有时()5.很少()6.稀少()
7.几乎不()8.从不()
二.把句子填写完整
1.Youforgottodoyourhomework.(rarely)你几乎忘记了做你的作业。
2.Englishpeopleshakehands.(seldom)英国人很少握手。
3.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。
4.Wehaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.(rarely)我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。
5.Theyhavebreakfastathome.(seldom)他们很少在家里吃早餐。
6.Sheisontime.(never)她从来不守时。
7.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。
8.Thesunrisesinthewest.(never)太阳从来不在西边升起。
Key:
一:
1always2usually3often4sometimes5seldom6rarely7hardly8never
二:
1.Yourarelyforgottodoyourhomework.
2Englishseldompeopleshakehands.
3.Henevergetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.
4.Werarelyhaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.
5.Theyseldomhavebreakfastathome.
6.Sheisneverontime.
7.Yourgrandparentshardlygooutforawalk.
8.Thesunneverrisesinthewest.
阅读拓展训练
ASpecialGuest
Lastyear,myfamilywelcomedaspecialguest—aboycalledStephen.HecametoShanghaiasoneofthemanyexchange(交换)studentsfromGermany.Inthefollowing(以后的)fourweeks,StephenandIhadclassesandplayedtogether.
MyfamilytookStephentosomeinterestingplacesinShanghai,suchastheBund,theGrandTheatreandXinTianDi.Stephenenjoyedmusic.HelikedtobuyCDsofdifferentstyles(风格),sowetookhimtosomeCDshops.Weoftenlistenedtothemusictogether,andheeventaughtmeHip-popdancing(嘻哈街舞).Itwasgreatfun!
ThemostexcitingandhappymomentswehadwerethetimemyfamilyandStephenspentathome.Atfirst,Stephencouldn'tusechopsticks(筷子)well,butafterafewdays,hecouldusethemtopickupdumplings!
AndStephenlikedchopstickssomuchthatheboughtsomepairsatYuGardenlater.DuringhisstayinShanghai,Stephendidn'thaveanytoast(烤面包).Instead,helikedeatingwhatShanghaipeoplealwayshaveinthemorning.Buthedidn'tlikesoybeanmilk(豆浆)atall!
IalsofoundsomeotherinterestingthingsaboutStephen.Forexample,hedidn'tlikevegetables.Whenwehaddinner,Stephenatefriedfood,porkandchicken,butalmostnovegetables.What'smore,Stephenlovedsteamedbread(馒头)verymuch!
HetoldmethathesometimeshadriceathisGermanhomeandhelikedit,too.
Wehadalotoffunwhenpractisingcalligraphy(书法).Stephen"drew"theChinesecharacters(汉字)andfinallysignedhisChinesename"DaLi(大力)atthebottom(底部)ofthepaper.
Words:
About300Suggestedreadingtime:
6min.
Choosethebestanswers:
1.Stephenis_______.
A.anexchangestudentB.myclassmate
C.myFrenchfriendD.asweetgirl
2.MyfamilytookStephento
A.theGrandTheatreB.XinTianDi
C.theBundD.Alltheabove
3.Stephenbought_______
A.alotofCDsofdifferentstylesB.somepairsofchopsticks
C.somesteamedbreadD.someChinesecharacters
4.Stephenoftenhadfordinner.
A.vegetablesBsoybeanmilk
C.friedfoodD.toasts
5.Theunderlinedphrase"pickup"inparagraph3means"
A.tolearnB.totakeaway
C.toeatD.toget
6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BothStephenandIliketobuyCDsverymuch.
B.StephencanwritehisChinesename.
C.StephenoftenhadChinesefoodathisGermanhome.
D.Stephenisgoodatcalligraphy.
ADBCDB
B.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks
Asahumanbeing(人类),onecanhardly(几乎不)livewithoutafriend.Making
friendsisaveryimportantparti_______
ourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.First,ifyouhavetroublewithsomeproblems,youcanconsult(咨询)yourgoodfriendsandexchangeviews(交换意见).Soyouwfeelcomfortable(舒服的)andencouraged(受鼓励的)Secondly,ifyouwishtodosomephysicalexercises(体育锻炼),suchasplayingtabletennis,youcanplaywithfriendsandhaveag_______time.Thenyoucanrelax(放松)yourself.Inshort,weneedfriends.
Butwhatistruefriendship?
Somepeoplet________friendsarepeoplewhomtheycanplaywith.Inmyopinion,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.
GoodfriendsareI_______computerswhoENTERinyourlife,SAVEyouin
whoseheart,FORMAT