六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1 Unit 2 I have a good friend 频度副词 牛津上海版一起.docx

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六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1 Unit 2 I have a good friend 频度副词 牛津上海版一起.docx

六年级上册英语语法讲义Module1Unit2Ihaveagoodfriend频度副词牛津上海版一起

学员姓名:

学科教师:

年级:

辅导科目:

授课日期

时间

主题

频度副词的学习及阅读拓展训练

学习目标

1掌握频度副词的学习;

2提升阅读能力;

教学内容

处理上次课课后巩固作业及预习思考内容。

1、上次课后巩固作业复习;

2、互动探索

教学建议:

此部分15分钟左右,老师可以进行适当的引导,学生通过猜拳决定,赢的人提问,输的人回答问题。

Howoftendotheydomorningexercise/doessheeatbreakfast/dotheyplaysports/dotheyeatdinner?

从而引导出今天上课的的内容。

(老师提前准备好小礼物)

孩子们,今天我们来玩一个有趣的游戏。

首先,根据以下图片,你们三个人通过石头剪刀布决定出提问的顺序,最先赢的人先选择一幅图片提问,另外两个人回答问题,再以此类推,但是需要用到句型Howoften.....,且不可以选择重复图片。

来吧!

我们PK出赢家,有神秘礼品哦!

参考答案

Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/neverdomorningexercise.

Shealways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevereatsbreakfast

Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/neverplaysports

Theyalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevereatdinner

Qiangalways/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/nevercutstrees

 

教学建议:

本节课是复习课,让孩子们各自负责说几个频度副词,其他同学可以补充,老师最后进行总结并提问,检查教学效果。

知识名称

【知识梳理1】

频度副词用法:

always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom和never在一般现在时中的用法:

放在be动词、助动词后面,放在行为动词前面。

★always

always意为“总是”,与进行时态连用时,可以表示赞扬,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。

(1)Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我将永远记住我上学的第一天。

(2)Heisalwayssmoking.他总是抽烟。

★usually

usually可以指通常的动作,但是侧重已经形成的习惯,它是从已经形成的角度来说明动作。

(1)IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我经常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。

(2)Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常骑自行车上学。

★often

often是指经常性的动作,意思为“常常,经常”。

(1)Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子们经常不写作业。

(2)Heisoftenlateforschool.他经常上学迟到。

★sometimes

sometimes意思为“有时,不时”,表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。

(1)Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.

    有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。

(2)SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有时候我帮助父母做家务。

★hardly

hardly意思为“难得,几乎从来不”,它所表示的次数非常少

(1)Hehardlydrinks.他几乎不喝酒。

(2)Shehardlyplayscards.她几乎不打牌。

★never

never意思为“决不,从未”,表示一次也没有。

(1)Heneverlivesthere.他从来都没有在那儿住过。

(2)Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向无所事事。

 

【巩固练习】

一、选择正确答案

1.Lisalovesreading.She__________inherfreetime.

A)alwayssleepsB)oftenreadsnovels

C)sometimessleepsD)seldomreadsnovels

2.Linda:

__________doesJohngoshopping?

Judy:

Heseldomgoesshopping.Maybeonceortwiceayear.

A)HowB)HowmuchC)HowoftenD)Howmany

3.Marydoesnotalwaysgotoschoolearly.She's__________lateforschool.

A)alwaysB)usuallyC)sometimesD)never

4.Iusuallysay__________tomyclassmateswhenImeettheminthemorning.

A)goodmorningB)goodeveningC)goodnightD)goodbye

5.She__________inherbed,butitisnotgoodtohereyes.

A)alwayssleepsB)neverstudiesC)oftenstudiesD)seldomsleeps

6.He__________hungryafterschool,soheeatsasnackbeforehegoeshome.

A)isneverB)alwaysisC)neverisD)isalways

7.Ineversleepinclass,butmybrother_____.

A)doessometimesB)sometimesdoesC)neverdoesD)doesnever

8.A:

Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

B:

______________________________.

A)Iusuallyvisitmygrandmother.B)IneverwatchTVonweekends.

C)Iseldomvisitmygrandfather.D)Iusuallydon’tgotothezoo.

9.A:

DoyouoftengotoMary’shome?

B:

Yes.

A:

Whatdoyouusuallydothere?

B:

___________________________

A)Wedon’tgoswimming.B)Westudytogether.

C)Iamsorryyoucan’tcome.D)Iamstudyingathome.

10.Lisa:

Mom,Peteralwaystalksinclass.Histeacherisveryangryathim.

Mom:

_______________________________.

A)Isee.Hecan’tplaycomputergamestonight.

B)Isee.Heissuchagoodstudent!

C)Don’ttalkwithyourbrotherinclass.

D)Hestudiesveryhardeverynight.

KEY:

BCAACDBABA

二引导式翻译

1Mike__________listensto__________whenhestudies.(麦克常常在念书时听音乐。

2____________________doesJennygoswimming?

(珍妮多常去游泳?

3__________you__________gotoschool____________________?

(你是否总是准时上学?

4I__________studyEnglishinthe__________,butmysister____________________.

(我很少在早上念英语,但我妹妹总是在早上念英语。

5Mr.Chang____________________mountain-climbing____________________.

(张先生通常在周末时去爬山。

Key:

1.Oftenmusic2.Howoften3.Doalwaysontime

4.seldommorningalwaysdoes5.Usuallygoatweekend

 

【知识梳理2】

模糊频率副词

以下些词都是表示事情发生频率的副词,也是不准确地说某事在一段时间内发生的次数。

always总是

usually通常

often经常

sometimes有时

hardlyever=seldom几乎

never从来不

例如:

OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.

IusuallywatchTV.

Ioftensleeplate.

Isometimeslistentomusic.

Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.

Ineverplaysoccer.

我们按照频率发生的高低,可以将这几个词排列为

always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever=seldom>never。

请看下面的图解:

 

always

usually

often

sometimes

never

 

  100%   70—80%  60-70%   30-40%    0

 

精确的频率副词

以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。

一次once

两次twice

三次threetimes

四次fourtimes

五次fivetimes

六次sixtimes

注意:

在记忆时,我们只要记住once(一次)和twice(二次)就可以了。

其他发生次数只要用“数字+times”来表达就可以了。

例如:

Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.

我每天喝牛奶,吃疏菜。

Iexerciseonceaweek.

我每周锻炼一次。

IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.

我一个月吃两次麦当劳。

Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.

我一年去看奶奶四次。

其他的表达法:

everyday每天

onceaweek一周一次

 twiceamonth一个月两次

fourtimesayear一年四次

oncetwoweeks两周一次

twicethreemonths三个月两次

对频率副词提问:

Howoften/Howmanytimes?

1.Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.(对划线部分提问)

Howoftendoyoudrinkmilkandeatvegetables?

2.Sheoftengotothesupermarket(对划线部分提问)

Howoftendoeshegotothesupermarket?

3.Hevisitshisgrandpaonceaweek.(对划线部分提问)

Howmanytimesaweekdoeshevisithisgrandpa?

 

【巩固练习】

一.写出频度副词

1.总是,一直()2.通常()3.经常()

4.有时()5.很少()6.稀少()

7.几乎不()8.从不()

二.把句子填写完整

1.Youforgottodoyourhomework.(rarely)你几乎忘记了做你的作业。

2.Englishpeopleshakehands.(seldom)英国人很少握手。

3.Hegetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.(never)他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。

4.Wehaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.(rarely)我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。

5.Theyhavebreakfastathome.(seldom)他们很少在家里吃早餐。

6.Sheisontime.(never)她从来不守时。

7.Yourgrandparentsgooutforawalk.(hardly)你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。

8.Thesunrisesinthewest.(never)太阳从来不在西边升起。

Key:

一:

1always2usually3often4sometimes5seldom6rarely7hardly8never

二:

1.Yourarelyforgottodoyourhomework.

2Englishseldompeopleshakehands.

3.Henevergetsupat6o’clockeverymorning.

4.Werarelyhaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.

5.Theyseldomhavebreakfastathome.

6.Sheisneverontime.

7.Yourgrandparentshardlygooutforawalk.

8.Thesunneverrisesinthewest.

阅读拓展训练

 

ASpecialGuest

 

Lastyear,myfamilywelcomedaspecialguest—aboycalledStephen.HecametoShanghaiasoneofthemanyexchange(交换)studentsfromGermany.Inthefollowing(以后的)fourweeks,StephenandIhadclassesandplayedtogether.

MyfamilytookStephentosomeinterestingplacesinShanghai,suchastheBund,theGrandTheatreandXinTianDi.Stephenenjoyedmusic.HelikedtobuyCDsofdifferentstyles(风格),sowetookhimtosomeCDshops.Weoftenlistenedtothemusictogether,andheeventaughtmeHip-popdancing(嘻哈街舞).Itwasgreatfun!

ThemostexcitingandhappymomentswehadwerethetimemyfamilyandStephenspentathome.Atfirst,Stephencouldn'tusechopsticks(筷子)well,butafterafewdays,hecouldusethemtopickupdumplings!

AndStephenlikedchopstickssomuchthatheboughtsomepairsatYuGardenlater.DuringhisstayinShanghai,Stephendidn'thaveanytoast(烤面包).Instead,helikedeatingwhatShanghaipeoplealwayshaveinthemorning.Buthedidn'tlikesoybeanmilk(豆浆)atall!

IalsofoundsomeotherinterestingthingsaboutStephen.Forexample,hedidn'tlikevegetables.Whenwehaddinner,Stephenatefriedfood,porkandchicken,butalmostnovegetables.What'smore,Stephenlovedsteamedbread(馒头)verymuch!

HetoldmethathesometimeshadriceathisGermanhomeandhelikedit,too.

Wehadalotoffunwhenpractisingcalligraphy(书法).Stephen"drew"theChinesecharacters(汉字)andfinallysignedhisChinesename"DaLi(大力)atthebottom(底部)ofthepaper.

Words:

About300Suggestedreadingtime:

6min.

Choosethebestanswers:

1.Stephenis_______.

A.anexchangestudentB.myclassmate

C.myFrenchfriendD.asweetgirl

2.MyfamilytookStephento

A.theGrandTheatreB.XinTianDi

C.theBundD.Alltheabove

3.Stephenbought_______

A.alotofCDsofdifferentstylesB.somepairsofchopsticks

C.somesteamedbreadD.someChinesecharacters

4.Stephenoftenhadfordinner.

A.vegetablesBsoybeanmilk

C.friedfoodD.toasts

5.Theunderlinedphrase"pickup"inparagraph3means"

A.tolearnB.totakeaway

C.toeatD.toget

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BothStephenandIliketobuyCDsverymuch.

B.StephencanwritehisChinesename.

C.StephenoftenhadChinesefoodathisGermanhome.

D.Stephenisgoodatcalligraphy.

ADBCDB

B.Readthepassageandfillintheblanks

Asahumanbeing(人类),onecanhardly(几乎不)livewithoutafriend.Making

friendsisaveryimportantparti_______

ourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.First,ifyouhavetroublewithsomeproblems,youcanconsult(咨询)yourgoodfriendsandexchangeviews(交换意见).Soyouwfeelcomfortable(舒服的)andencouraged(受鼓励的)Secondly,ifyouwishtodosomephysicalexercises(体育锻炼),suchasplayingtabletennis,youcanplaywithfriendsandhaveag_______time.Thenyoucanrelax(放松)yourself.Inshort,weneedfriends.

Butwhatistruefriendship?

Somepeoplet________friendsarepeoplewhomtheycanplaywith.Inmyopinion,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.

GoodfriendsareI_______computerswhoENTERinyourlife,SAVEyouin

whoseheart,FORMAT

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