高中英语 模块9 Unit 4 学案 牛津版选修9.docx

高中英语 模块9 Unit 4 学案 牛津版选修9.docx

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高中英语模块9Unit4学案牛津版选修9

Reading

一：

Lead-in

Askstudentstoreadthesentencesandguesswhateachidiommeans.

1.Itookmymother’scarwithoutaskingforpermission.Sheisangryatme.Iaminhotwaternow.

2.RobertandJaniceweresupposedtogetmarriedlastmonth.AtthelastminuteRobertcancelledtheweddingbecausehewastoonervoustogetmarried.Hegotcoldfeet.

3.Don’ttellanybodyelsethatIamlookingforanewjob.Pleasekeepitunderyourhat.

4.WewerenotexpectingtoseeJoan.Whenshesuddenlyarrivedoutoftheblue,wewereallsurprised.

二：

阅读理解

1.Whichofthefollowingidiomsisoftenusedtodescribeagoodandhonestperson?

A.Theappleoftheirparents’eye.B.AdoubtingThomasC.Cleanhands.D.Thesaltoftheearth.

2.InmodernEnglish,intheidiom“alittlebirdtoldme”,“thebird”isreferredtoas_________.A.amessagecarrierB.abirdcarryingGod’swill

C.awell-informedpersonD.anindefinitenewsresource.

3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto_________.

A.introducesomeidiomsB.introducetheoriginoftheBible

C.tellussomestoriesfromtheBibleD.tellpeopletheimportanceoflearningidioms.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutidiomsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Overtime,Biblicalidiomshavechangedsomuchthattheynowhavenoconnectiontotheiroriginalmeanings.B.TheBiblewasfirstwritteninHebrewandthentranslatedintoGreek.

C.Biblicalidiomsareoftenmeanttotellpeopleamoralstory.

D.HavingagoodknowledgeofEnglishidiomsishelpfultothepeople’sappreciatingofthehistoryandculturesofEnglishspeakingcountries.

Task-basedreading

BiblicalidiomsinEnglish

1._____________

Themeaningcan’tbeunderstoodaccordingtotheseparatewords.

Clearand2.________tounderstandthemoralofastory.

3____________originalmeaningsorhaveavagueorlooseconnectionwiththeminModernEnglish.

Biblicalidioms

4.____________

5.________meaning

MeaninginmodernEnglish.

Byandby

6.__________

Beforelong

7.Feetof_______

Partyofanimageinthedreamofaking.

Hiddenweaknessinsomeoneweadmireorrespect.

Thesaltoftheearth

Somethingpreciousandimportantinpreservingthings.

Apersonwhoisverygoodand8.________.

9._________ofstudyingidioms

Improvingyourcomprehension.

Developingyour10._______skills.

BetterunderstandingEnglish-speakingcountries’cultureandhistory.

Reading答案：

阅读理解1.D2.D.3.D4.A

Task-basedreading1.Characteristics2.straightforward3.Lose4.Examples

5.Original6.immediately7.clay8.honest9.Importantmunicating

三．语言点：

1.burdenn.1）负担，重负；2）责任，义务v.3）加负担于某人

shoulder/carrytheburdenburdensbwithsth

Eg:

Idon’twanttoburdenyouwithmytroubles.

1）.Hisinvalidfatheris___________________________________.（已经成为他的负担）。

2）.Hewasonlytwentytwo,andtobe_______________________afamily.

2.circumstancen.情况，景况，形势（经常做复数）

thecurrentsituation/circumstancesin/underthecircumstances

in/undernocircumstances同义词组_____________________________________________

翻译：

我们绝不会同意分裂国家。

Undernocircumstances____________________________________________________.

3.polishvt.磨光，擦亮；提高，改进n.光泽、优雅

polishup改善、修饰、温习、润色、修改、提高

1）.IcoulddothejobifIspentsometimepolishingupmySpanish.

2）.Polishupandsharpenlanguageskills

3）.polishupanarticle

翻译：

1）.出国前先把你的英语练好。

2）.我在离家前擦亮了鞋子。

3）.Ioftengoestotheoldman________shoeswithaclothwhenmyshoesneeds_______.

A.polishingoff;topolishupB.polishingup;polishingup

C.polishingup;polishedupD.polisheduppolishedup

4.sharpenvt.使锋利、削尖；使敏锐；加重、增强

1）Mypencilisblunt.Couldyoulendmeaknifetosharpenit.

2）.Debatesharpenone’swits.

broad____________tight____________soft________________strength_____________

rich____________courage_____________

5.centeraround以为中心，围绕（=centeron/upon/in/at）

Herresearchiscenteredaroundthesocialeffectsofunemployment.

Thetopiccentersaroundthecrisisinthesetwocountries.

6.mendone’sways改过自新

拓展：

fightone’swayfeelone’swaymakeone’sway

windone’swayforceone’sway

Inthepast,hewasatroublemaker,butnowhehas___________________________.（改过自新）

TheGreatWall_____________________.（蜿蜒曲折）.

答案：

1.1）.becominghisburden2）.burdenedwith

2.willweagreetosplittingupthecountries.

3.1）.PolishupyourEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

2）.IpolishedupmyshoesbeforeIlefthome.

3）.B

4.broadentightensoftenstrengthenenrichencourage

6.mendedhiswaywindsitsway

四．仿写句子

1（line5）……amongotherthings,andunlessyourecognizewhenanidiomisbeingused,youcaneasilymisunderstoodwhatyoureadorhearspoken.

除非你被允许，否则千万别碰我办公室里的东西。

2（line28）Anotheridiomusingtheanimal,“killthefattedcalf”meanstohavealargecelebration.

那个年轻女人设宴款待她刚回国不久的朋友。

3（line30）Thesonhadlefthometowastetowastehistimeandmoneyleadingalifeofluxury,butlatermendedhiswayandcamehome.

他已经意识到自己犯的错非常严重，所以下定决心改过自新。

4（line50）WhenyouhaveathoroughunderstandingofEnglishidiomsandtheirororigins,youcanbetterunderstandandappreciatethehistoryandcultures…….

在作出任何行动之前你必须对当前的形式有一个清晰的理解。

答案：

1Don’ttouchanythinginmyofficeunlessyouareallowedto.

2Theyoungwomankilledthefattedcalftowelcomeherfriendwhohasjustreturnedfromabroad.

3Hehasrealizedhowseriousthecrimehecommittedwas,soheisdeterminedtomendhisway.

4Youmusthaveathroughunderstandingofthecurrentsituationbeforeyoutakeanyaction.

五．补充阅读：

A

Scientistsestimatethatmorethan60percentofcancerdeathsintheUnitedStatesarepreventablethroughlifestylechanges.Althoughthereisnocertainwaytoavoidallcancers,reducingindividualriskfactorssignificantlydecreasesthelikelihoodofgettingmanyformsofthisdangerousdisease.

TheAmericanChemicalSocietyestimatesthatsmokingcausesnearly30percentofallcancerdeathsintheUnitedStates—thatis,about166,000cancerdeathseachyear.Allcancerdeathscausedbytobaccosmokingcouldbepreventedcompletelybynotsmokingandnotusingsmokelesstobacco.Forthosewhoalreadysmoke,quittingwillreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.Studiesshowthatafterabouttenyearsofnotsmoking,apastsmoker’srisklowerstoaboutthelevelofthosewhohaveneversmoked.

Afterquittingsmoking,eatingahealthydietisthebestwaytolowertheriskofcancer.Certainfoodshavebeenfoundtoprotectagainstcancer.Amongthesefoodsarecabbages,tomatoes,soyproducts,andfoodshighinvitaminsA,C,andE.Inaddition,greenandpossiblyblackteascontaincompoundsthatprotectthebodyfromcancer-causingsubstance.

Tolowercancerrisk,dietsshouldincludelittleornoredmeat.Otherfoodstoavoidorconsumeinmoderationincludesugar,fatfromanimalproducts,andsalt.Addedfatsandoilsshouldcomefromvegetables,suchasolivesorcorn,ratherthanfromanimalsources.Carbohydrates（碳水化合物）shouldcomefromwholegrains,suchasbrownriceandwholewheatbread,ratherthanfromprocessedfoods,suchaswhitericeandwhitebread.

Theriskofcanceroftheesophagus（食道）increaseswithheavyalcoholconsumption,andmanystudiessuggestthatconsumingalcoholicdrinksincreasestheriskofbreastcanceraswell.Studiesshowthatlimitingintaketotwodrinksadayformen,andonedrinkperdayforwomen,reducescancerrisk.

Lowlevelsofphysicalactivityhavebeenimplicated（牵连）insomecancer.Moderateactivityfor30minutesadayenhancestheimmunesystem,shortensthetimefoodtakestomovethroughtheintestines（肠）,andchangesbodycompositionandhormonelevels.Researchersarestudyinghowtheseeffectsmightlowercancerrisk.

1.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Lifestyleanddisease.

B.Causesofcancers.

C.Tipsforcancerprevention.

D.Waystoremainhealthy.

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Apersondrinkingtearegularlywillnotbelikelytosufferfromcancer.

B.Onceasmokerhasstoppedsmoking,thereisalmostnochanceofgettingcancers.

C.Abalanceddietisabsolutelyeffectiveinpreventingonefromgettingcancer.

D.Thosewhohavequittedsmokingfor10yearsandnon-smokershaveaboutthesamecancerrisk.

3.Whatkindofpeopleincreasetheirchancesofgettingcancers?

A.Thosewhosefoodscontainlesssugar,animalfat,andsalt.

B.Onewhoisnotmoderateindrinkingoreating.

C.Thosewhohaveoneortwodrinksregularly.

D.Thosewhosedietcontainslittleredmeatandalotofvegetables.

4.Thelastparagraphimpliesthat_______.

A.food’sstayinginone’sbodyfortoolongatimemightberelatedtoakindofcancer

B.thereasonswhyphysicalactivitylowerscancerriskareclear

C.themoreyouexercise,thelowercancerriskyouwilltake

D.plentyofphysicalexerciseismostimportantforonetoremainhealthy

B

“Firstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.”---CharlesC.Noble

It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.It’snotextremelydifficulttodo,andyetIthinkit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeaworldofdifferenceinanyone’slife.Breakyourgoalsintohabits,andfocusonputtingthosehabitsintoautopilot.Mybeliefisthathavingonegoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.

Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonit,seriously,foratleastamonth,totheexclusionofallelse.Themoreyoucanfocusonit,themoreit’llbeputonautopilot.Let’slookatmymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingoutinrunning,andIhad