外研英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学.docx
《外研英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《外研英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
外研英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学
【步步高】2015届高中英语Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学外研版必修2
重点单词
1.diet/′daIət/n.饮食;日常食物;vi.照医生的规定饮食
2.proverb/′prɒvɜːb/n.谚语
3.head/hed/vi.朝……方向前进
4.eye/aI/vt.注视;观看
5.overweight/ˌəʊvə′weIt/adj.(人)太胖的;超重的
6.lifestyle/′laIfˌstaIl/n.生活方式
7.fit/fIt/adj.健康的;强健的;适合的;v.大小形状合适;使胜任→suitable(近义词)adj.适合的
8.rare/reə/adj.稀少的;罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地;极少地
9.unhealthy/ʌn′helθi/adj.不健康的;有碍健康的→healthyadj.健康的→healthn.健康
10.wealthy/′welθi/adj.富裕的;有钱的→wealthn.财富
11.anxious/′æŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的→anxietyn.焦虑;不安
12.injure/′Indʒə/vt.伤害→injuryn.伤害;损伤;受伤处
13.pain/peIn/n.疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的
14.normal/′nɔːml/adj.正常的;一般的→abnormal(反义词)adj.反常的
15.breathe/briːð/vi.呼吸→breathn.呼吸;气息
16.insurance/In′ʃʊərəns/n.保险→insurevt.投保;给……保险
重点短语
1.beconnectedwith与……有联系
2.takeexercise锻炼
3.becrazyabout迷恋
4.beginwith以……开始
5.put...into...将……投入……
6.headtowards/for朝……前进
7.atleast至少
8.haveatemperature/fever发烧
9.pickup拾起;(开车)接人;搭载;接收
10.liedown躺下
11.loseweight减肥
12.beoffwork休假
经典句型
1.WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。
2.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarmplayingfootball.
两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。
3.Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.
现在上床休息吧,否则明天你会很累的。
4.Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.
英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。
5.Theproblemwiththissystemisthatpoorerpeopledon’thavethemoneytopayforprivatehealthinsurance.
这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。
语境记忆
Todaymanypeople’shealthisbelowthenormallevelandsomepeoplearedietingbecausetheyareoverweight.Constantanxietyisbadforhealth.Asyouknow,healthismuchmoreimportantthanwealth.Weneedtodomoreexerciseandbreathefreshairtokeepfit.
构词记忆
overlook/ˌəʊvə′lʊk/vt.1.俯瞰;眺望 2.忽略;遗漏 3.监督;检查
overcrowded/ˌəʊvə′kraʊdId/adj.过于拥挤的
overweight/ˌəʊvə′weIt/adj.超重的
overseas/əʊvə′siːz/adj.外国的;海外的adv.在国外;在海外
1.Hehasgainedagreatamountofwealthbysellingfamouswriters’booksandasaresultheisverywealthy.(wealthy)
2.Myluggagewasoverweight(超重的)byfivekilos,soIwasaskedtopaymoremoney.
3.It’sabouttimewewereheading(朝……方向前进)home.
4.Regularexerciseispartofahealthylifestyle(生活方式).
5.It’snormal(正常的)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.
6.Therewasananxious(焦虑的)momentwhentheplanesuddenlydropped.
7.Alanrarely(极少地)talkedabouthisownwork.
8.Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe(呼吸).
1dietn.日常饮食;日常食物dailyandregularfood;vt.进规定饮食havealimitedamountandvarietyoffood;节食
be/goonadiet节食
putsb.onadiet控制某人的饮食
abalanceddiet均衡饮食
Themoderndietresultsinsomeillnessesrelatedtothebrain.
现代饮食导致了一些与大脑相关的疾病。
Properdietandexercisearebothimportantforhealth.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
夯实基础
(1)同义句改写
Sheisdietingbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)
Sheisonadietbutsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.
(2)翻译句子
医生建议他节食减肥。
Thedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiettoloseweight.
2
itinwith与……合得来;适应;符合
befitfor胜任;适合
befittodo...可能做……
keepfit保持健康
suitsth.tosb.某物适合某人
besuitedto/for适合于……;适宜于……)
NormalsizedAmericanswouldnotfitinthesebeds.
普通身型的美国人是无法适应这些床的。
Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.
那种颜色不适合她。
特别提醒
suit+sb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意,fit没有这个意思。
指服装适合某人时,如果指大小,用fit;如果指颜色或者样式,用suit。
夯实基础
用match,suit,fit的适当形式填空
(1)Thesizeoftheshirtfitsmewellanditscolormatchesmytie,soitsuitsme.
(2)Thecolorandstylesuitmebutthesizedoesn’tfitme.
3
beanxiousaboutsth.为某事忧虑,担心
beanxiousforsth.渴望某事
beanxioustodo...渴望做……;急于做……
withanxiety焦虑地
Manycollegestudentswereanxiousabouttheresultofthenationalcivilserviceexam.
很多大学考生担忧全国公务员考试的结果。
特别提醒
(1)表达“急切(盼望)(做)……”的短语还有:
beanxiousfor/todo...,longfor,begreedyfor,behungryfor,bedyingfor/todo...,bethirstyfor,bekeenon/todo...等。
(2)tooeagertodo...急于做某事……,而非“太着急而不能做……”。
夯实基础
(1)Heisstillabsent,soIamquiteanxiousabouthishealth(所以我很担心他的健康).
(2)Parentswillbeanxious(父母会担心)unlesstheyknowthattheirchildrenaresafeandsound.
4
injuryn.伤口;伤害;损害
injuredadj.受伤的
Anumberofbombshaveexploded,seriouslyinjuringatleastfivepeople.
数个炸弹爆炸,造成至少5人重伤。
Thetwootherpassengersescapedseriousinjury.
另外两名乘客逃过一劫,未受重伤。
夯实基础
(1)Twowomenhavebeenbadlyinjured(伤得很严重)intheaccident.
(2)Theinjured(伤者)wassenttohospitalatonce.
1.Ican’tcome.Tobeginwith,Idon’tfeelwell.Besides,Idon’thavemuchmoney.
2.Sheisanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.
3.Thebuspicksuppassengersoutsidetheairport.
4.Itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestogothere.
5.Sheiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.
1
connect...to与……连接
connect...with...把……和……联系起来
inconnectionwith和……有关;关于
haveconnectionwith与……有关
Allinall,IthinkstudyingEnglishbyactivities,especiallyinconnectionwithrecentthings,isabettermethod.
总之,我认为通过活动,尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动,来学习英语是一个较好的方法。
(2010·湖南·书面表达)
Wehavebeenconnectedwiththecompanysince2000.
自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。
夯实基础
(1)语法填空
①Thetwotownsareconnectedbyarailway.
②Sheisconnectedwithanoblefamily.
③Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionwithyourjobapplication.
④Whatistheconnectionbetweenthetwoideas?
(2)翻译句子
他与这次事故有关联吗?
Doeshehaveanyconnectionwiththeaccident?
2
drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯
gocrazy发疯
becrazyfor渴望……
becrazywith因……而发狂
likecrazy发疯似的;以惊人的气势
Mariesayshewentcrazyandsmashedtheroomup.
玛丽说他气得发疯,把房间里的东西都砸碎了。
Heiscrazyaboutskating.
他对溜冰着了迷。
夯实基础
(1)选词填空
①Turnthemusicdown;it’sdrivingmecrazy.
②IamcrazyaboutAmericanmovies,fromwhichIcanlearnalotofnativeEnglish.
③Forthenexttwodays,theteamworkedlikecrazy.
(2)Tomhasbeencrazyaboutfootball(痴迷于足球)sincehewasveryyoungandplaysiteveryday.
1.Thebookismucheasiertoreadwithpicturesinit(里面附有图画).
2.Hurryupor(赶快,否则)you’llbelate.
3.Heisill.That’swhy(那是为什么)heisn’there.
4.Iamtheonlymantohearthenews(听到这个消息的).
5.Theboyranaway,shoutingloudly(大声喊着).
1“OK,OK.”ZhouKaiwentanddidashewastold.,“好吧,好吧,”周凯按照他被告诉的带了件夹克,走了出去。
as引导从句的类型:
(1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;一边……一边……;随着”。
(2)引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。
(3)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为;既然”。
(4)引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”。
(5)引导定语从句,意为“正如”。
IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.
如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做,那么湖水会被严重污染,而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。
(2012·福建·书面表达)
AsIhadalotofinterestingthingstodo,Ifinallyenjoyedmyschoollife.
因为我有许多有趣的事情可做,所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。
(2011·广东·读写任务)
夯实基础
(1)完成句子
①Youngasheis(尽管他年轻),hehastravelledtomanycountries.
②Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork(当他们做农活时).
(2)翻译句子
①入乡随俗。
WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
②众所周知,地球围着太阳转。
Asisknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.
2SoasyoucanseefromwhatI’vesaid,I’manormalkindofperson.从我上面的话你可以看出,我是一个普通人。
what引导名词性从句,在句中作介词from的宾语。
what是连接代词,引导的从句还可作主语、表语等,what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。
IwanttobelikedandlovedforwhatIaminside.
我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。
Everyoneisconfusedbywhattheprofessorsaid.
大家对教授说的感到困惑。
夯实基础
(1)用what,that填空
①Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobetenyearsago.
②YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou.
③Thefactorywassetupinwhatwasawastelandseveralyearsago.
④Whatsurprisedmewasthathedidverywellintheexam.
(2)Manyyoungpeopleinthewestareexpectedtoleavewhatcouldbelife’smostimportantdecision(人生中可能最重要的决定)—marriage—almostentirelyuptoluck.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Itriedtoreasonwithherbutshedidn’tlistentome.(reason)
(2)Thepolicemanhandedtheoldladyintoataxiandsenthertothehospital.(hand)
(3)Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.(matter)
(4)—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?
—Oh,no,Iforgot.Iwillcallhernow.(call)
(5)—Iamgoingtoleaveattheendofthismonth.(leave)
—Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou’vefoundanotherjob.
Ⅰ.教材活用——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
Lastweek,ZhouKaiwasill.Hewasstupidenough1.toplay(play)footballintherainwithoutajacketon,2.althoughhismotherhadtoldhimtogethisjacketon.
Infact,ZhouKaiis3.ahealthyboy.Herarely/seldomgetscolds.Hehasagooddiet4.becausehismotherfeedsthemsowell.Shehasalwaysmadesuretheyeatvery5.healthily(health).Theylive6.neartheseaandhavefishfourtimesaweek.Freshfruitandvegetablesareanimportantpartof7.their/hisdiet.Sincehe’drathereatanicepieceoffruit8.thanasweet,hedoesn’thavetodiet.
Sowecanseethatheisanormalkindofperson.Butheisreallycrazy9.aboutfootball.He’snotonlythecaptainoftheclassteam,10.butalsoamemberoftheSeniorHighteam.
Ⅱ.课外拓展——阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Tom:
Hi,Cathy.1.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?
Cathy:
Ihavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryof2.theInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:
It3.depends(depend)ontheweather.Ifit’sfine,we’llgo4.camping(camp).Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:
I’dliketo,5.butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:
Whatapity!
6.AnythingIcandoforyou?
Cathy:
Yes,please.7.Canyousuggestanygood8.reference(refer)books?
Tom:
YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:
I’mreadingthetwobooks.Anyother9.suggestions(suggest)?
Tom:
GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,10.andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:
Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:
Don’tmentionit.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
HundredsofgreatbooksarepublishedinAmericaeveryyear.Andeveryyear,editors,criticsandmanyreaderstrytochoosealistoffavorites.