外研英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学.docx

1、外研英语必修四Module1LifeintheFuture同步导学【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future同步导学 外研版必修2重点单词1.diet /daIt/ n饮食；日常食物；vi.照医生的规定饮食2proverb /prvb/ n谚语3head /hed/ vi.朝方向前进4eye /aI/ vt.注视；观看5overweight /vweIt/ adj.(人)太胖的；超重的6lifestyle /laIfstaIl/ n生活方式7fit /fIt/ adj.健康的；强健的；适合的；v.大小形状合适；使胜任suitable(近义词) adj.

2、适合的8rare /re/ adj.稀少的；罕有的rarely adv.稀少地；极少地9unhealthy /nheli/ adj.不健康的；有碍健康的healthy adj.健康的health n健康10wealthy /weli/ adj.富裕的；有钱的wealth n财富11anxious /ks/ adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的anxiety n焦虑；不安12injure /Ind/ vt.伤害injury n伤害；损伤；受伤处13pain /peIn/ n疼痛painful adj.疼痛的14normal /nml/ adj.正常的；一般的abnormal (反义词)adj.反常的1

3、5breathe /bri/vi.呼吸breath n呼吸；气息16insurance /Inrns/ n保险insure vt.投保；给保险重点短语1.be connected with与有联系2.take exercise锻炼3be crazy about迷恋 4.begin with以开始5put.into.将投入 6.head towards/for朝前进7at least至少 8.have a temperature/fever 发烧9pick up拾起；(开车)接人；搭载；接收 10.lie down躺下11lose weight减肥 12.be off work休假经典句型1.W

4、hen Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously.周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。2Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。3Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。4Britain was the first country in the

5、world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。5The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。语境记忆Today many peoples health is below the normal level and some peopl

6、e are dieting because they are overweight.Constant anxiety is bad for health.As you know，health is much more important than wealth.We need to do more exercise and breathe fresh air to keep fit.构词记忆overlook /vlk/ vt.1.俯瞰；眺望2.忽略；遗漏3.监督；检查overcrowded /vkradId/ adj.过于拥挤的overweight /vweIt/ adj.超重的oversea

7、s /vsiz/ adj.外国的；海外的 adv.在国外；在海外1He has gained a great amount of wealth by selling famous writers books and as a result he is very wealthy.(wealthy)2My luggage was overweight (超重的) by five kilos，so I was asked to pay more money.3Its about time we were heading (朝方向前进) home.4Regular exercise is part o

8、f a healthy lifestyle(生活方式)5Its normal (正常的) to feel nervous before an exam.6There was an anxious (焦虑的) moment when the plane suddenly dropped.7Alan rarely (极少地) talked about his own work.8People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe (呼吸)1 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物 daily and regular food ；v

9、t.进规定饮食 have a limited amount and variety of food ；节食be/go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet控制某人的饮食a balanced diet均衡饮食The modern diet results in some illnesses related to the brain.现代饮食导致了一些与大脑相关的疾病。Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。夯实基础(1)同义句改写She is dieting but she n

10、ever seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写句子)She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.(2)翻译句子医生建议他节食减肥。The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.2it in with与合得来；适应；符合be fit for胜任；适合be fit to do.可能做keep fit保持健康suit sth.to sb.某物适合某人be suited to/for适合于；适宜于)Normalsized Americ

11、ans would not fit in these beds.普通身型的美国人是无法适应这些床的。That color doesnt suit her.那种颜色不适合她。特别提醒suitsb.表示对某人方便、合某人的心意，fit没有这个意思。指服装适合某人时，如果指大小，用fit；如果指颜色或者样式，用suit。夯实基础用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空(1)The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.(2)The color and style suit me but

12、 the size doesnt fit me.3be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑，担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做with anxiety焦虑地Many college students were anxious about the result of the national civil service exam.很多大学考生担忧全国公务员考试的结果。特别提醒(1)表达“急切(盼望)(做)”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do.，long for，be greedy for，be hung

13、ry for，be dying for/to do.，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do.等。(2)too eager to do.急于做某事，而非“太着急而不能做”。夯实基础(1)He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health(所以我很担心他的健康)(2)Parents will be anxious(父母会担心) unless they know that their children are safe and sound.4injury n.伤口；伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的A n

14、umber of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring at least five people.数个炸弹爆炸，造成至少5人重伤。The two other passengers escaped serious injury.另外两名乘客逃过一劫，未受重伤。夯实基础(1)Two women have been badly injured(伤得很严重) in the accident.(2)The injured(伤者) was sent to hospital at once.1I cant come.To begin with，I dont feel

15、well.Besides，I dont have much money.2She is anxious to finish school and get a job.3The bus picks up passengers outside the airport.4It will take you at least 20 minutes to go there.5She is crazy about painting these days.1connect.to与连接connect.with.把和联系起来in connection with和有关；关于have connection with与

16、有关All in all，I think studying English by activities，especially in connection with recent things，is a better method.总之，我认为通过活动，尤其是与最近的事情有联系的活动，来学习英语是一个较好的方法。 (2010湖南书面表达)We have been connected with the company since 2000.自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。夯实基础(1)语法填空The two towns are connected by a railway.She i

17、s connected with a noble family.I am writing to you in connection with your job application.What is the connection between the two ideas?(2)翻译句子他与这次事故有关联吗？Does he have any connection with the accident?2drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯go crazy发疯be crazy for渴望be crazy with因而发狂like crazy发疯似的；以惊人的气势Marie says he we

18、nt crazy and smashed the room up.玛丽说他气得发疯，把房间里的东西都砸碎了。He is crazy about skating.他对溜冰着了迷。夯实基础(1)选词填空Turn the music down；its driving me crazy.I am crazy about American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.For the next two days，the team worked like crazy.(2)Tom has been crazy about foo

19、tball(痴迷于足球) since he was very young and plays it every day.1The book is much easier to read with pictures in it (里面附有图画)2Hurry up or (赶快，否则) youll be late.3He is ill.Thats why (那是为什么) he isnt here.4I am the only man to hear the news(听到这个消息的)5The boy ran away，shouting loudly(大声喊着)1 “OK，OK.” Zhou Kai

20、 went and did as he was told.,“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的 带了件夹克 ，走了出去。as引导从句的类型：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(2)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge

21、 dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。 (2012福建书面表达)As I had a lot of interesting things to do，I finally enjoyed my school life.因为我有许多有趣的事情可做，所以最终我喜欢上了学校生活。(2011广东读写任务)夯实基础(1)完成句子Young as he is (尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当

22、他们做农活时)(2)翻译句子入乡随俗。When in Rome，do as the Romans do.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。As is known to us all，the earth goes around the sun.2 So as you can see from what Ive said，Im a normal kind of person.从我上面的话你可以看出，我是一个普通人。what引导名词性从句，在句中作介词from的宾语。what是连接代词，引导的从句还可作主语、表语等，what本身在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。I want to be liked and l

23、oved for what I am inside.我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。Everyone is confused by what the professor said.大家对教授说的感到困惑。夯实基础(1)用what，that填空China is no longer what it used to be ten years ago.You may rely on it that I shall help you.The factory was set up in what was a waste land several years ago.What surprised m

24、e was that he did very well in the exam.(2)Many young people in the west are expected to leave what could be lifes most important decision(人生中可能最重要的决定)marriagealmost entirely up to luck.用所给词的适当形式填空(1)I tried to reason with her but she didnt listen to me.(reason)(2)The policeman handed the old lady i

25、nto a taxi and sent her to the hospital.(hand)(3)The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not，but whether you try or not.(matter)(4)Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I will call her now.(call)(5)I am going to leave at the end of this month.(leave)I dont think you should do

26、that until youve found another job.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文Last week，Zhou Kai was ill.He was stupid enough 1.to play (play) football in the rain without a jacket on,2.although his mother had told him to get his jacket on.In fact，Zhou Kai is 3.a healthy boy.He rarely/seldom gets colds.He has a good diet 4.b

27、ecause his mother feeds them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 5.healthily (health)They live 6.near the sea and have fish four times a week.Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of 7.their/his diet.Since hed rather eat a nice piece of fruit 8.than a sweet，he doesnt have to di

28、et.So we can see that he is a normal kind of person.But he is really crazy 9.about football.Hes not only the captain of the class team,10.but also a member of the Senior High team.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Tom：Hi，Cathy.1.What are you up to this weekend?Cathy：I have to finish my proje

29、ct on the history of 2.the Internet.What about you?Tom：It 3.depends(depend) on the weather.If its fine，well go 4.camping(camp)Would you like to join us?Cathy：Id like to,5.but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom：What a pity！6.Anything I can do for you?Cathy：Yes，please.7.Can you suggest any

30、 good 8.reference(refer) books?Tom：You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future.Cathy：Im reading the two books.Any other 9.suggestions(suggest)?Tom：Go to the Science Museum website,10.and youll find lots of uptodate information.Cathy：Good idea.Thanks for your help.Tom：Dont mention it.阅读理解Hundreds of great books are published in America every year.And every year，editors，critics and many readers try to choose a list of favorites.