阅读理解B.docx
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阅读理解B
阅读理解B
[试卷中的题目说明]
阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
42、Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.Hisparentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimtoschool.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethinginthefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoorplace.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetownandfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhebecametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfricaasasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsandgotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEnglandandboughtashopinasmalltown.NopeopleinthetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhehopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanandthattheycouldrespecthim.ThechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislifeinAfrica.
OnedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotellthemsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.Hetoldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersandelephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemallandsomepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentohim.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhotaughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedthere.Hestoppedtolistentohimforawhileandthensaid,"Couldyoupleasetellusarareanimal,sir?
"
"Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayImetarhinoceros（犀牛）byariver…"
"Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman."Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!
"
"It'srarejustbecausetherearen'tany!
"
（1）、Mr.Whitewasborninafarmer'sfamily.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Mr.Whitehopedtoberespectedbecausehewastherichestmanintheirtown.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemsomethinginterestingbecauseheknewmorethananyotherpersoninthetown.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthechildren.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthathewaswrong.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
43、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.
However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?
Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.
（1）、Thepassagemainlytellsusabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Theneedformorewoodandmorelandhelptoprotectourforests.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（4）、We'llhavemoreandgreaterforestsin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Thewriterthinksitnecessarytoprotecttheforests.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
44、Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?
Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?
Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?
Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.
Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists（心理学家）thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.
Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren,suchas"Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid."or"Youaresuchasmartchild."
（1）、Theword"intelligent"inthe1stparagraphprobablymeanbright.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusisanormalpersonwhileanidiotisafunnyperson.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Apersonbornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuseismorelikelytobecomeagenius.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Itisbetterforparentstopraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
45、Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingoppositeawomanwhoseemedtobeaboutthirty-fiveyearsold.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andthemansaidtoher,"Doyouhaveafamily?
"
"Yes,Ihaveoneson,"thewomananswered.
"Oh,really?
"saidtheman."Doeshesmoke?
"
"No,he'snevertouchedacigarette,"thewomanreplied.
"That'sgood,"themancontinued."Idon'tsmokeeither.Tobaccoisverybadtoone'shealth.Anddoesyoursondrinkwine?
"
"Oh,no,"thewomanansweredatonce."He'sneverdrunkadropofit."
"ThenIcongratulateyou,ma'am,"themansaid."Anddoesheevercomehomelateatnight?
"
"No,never,"hisneighboranswered."Hegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinnereverynight."
"Well,"themansaid,"he'sawiseyoungman.Howoldishe?
"
"He'ssixmonthsoldtoday.Buthewillgrowuptobeagentleman,"thewomanrepliedproudly.
（1）、Themanandthewomanaretalkingaboutthewoman'sson.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Thewomanthinkshersonwillbeagentleman.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Theconversationtookplaceonatrain.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Theword"disappointed"probablybestdescribestheman'sfeelingattheendoftheconversation.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（5）、Thewomanissoproudofhersonthatshedoesnotreallyunderstandwhattheman'squestionsmean.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
46、Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusband'ssecretary.Shesaidtoher,"Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedon'tbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback."
AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,"Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butI'mnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation."
（1）、Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusband'sbusiness.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusband'svacationmightbespoilt.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Thesecretarydidn'texplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Young'sbusiness,becauseshedidn'twanttospoilMr.Young'svacation.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
47、HereisastorytoldaboutanAmericangeneralwhowasaveryimportantfigureintheAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes.
SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttoadentistandhadsixteethpulledout.Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldinshopsat$5each.Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords:
"buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome."Thegeneralgotangry.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth.
Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeveryshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromtheofficeallday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought.Theyhadcollected175teeth.
（1）、Manyfamilieswantedtohaveasignatureofthegeneral.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（2）、ThegeneralcamebacktoWashingtonaftertheFirstWorldWar.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（3）、Thegeneralorderedhismentolookforallhisteethandbuyallofthem.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（4）、Thefactthatthegeneral'snamewasonthelabelofeachtoothshowsthatthegeneralwasfamous.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（5）、Theteeththeycollectedmostprobablycost$1150.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
48、Theword"horsepower"wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWatthadmadetheworld'sfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Hehadnowayoftellingpeopleexactlyhowpowerfulitwas,foratthattimetherewerenounitsformeasuringpower.
Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Hecalledthatunitonehorsepower.Withthisunithecouldmeasuretheworkhissteamenginecoulddo.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3300-poundweight10feetintotheairononeminute.Hisenginecouldlifta33-poundweight100feetinoneminute.
Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorsepowerengine.
（1）、ThepassagesaysthatWattmadethefirstwidelyusedsteamengine.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
A
（2）、Wattwantedtofindawaytolifta3300-poundweight.
A：
T
B：
F
答案：
B
（3）、Hemadeupaunitofmeasurementbasedonthestrengthofahorse.
A：
T
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