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第18课综合类A阅读理解新增文章
第18课综合类（A）2011年阅读理解新增文章
孙老师特别提示：
根据往年的经验，每年的新增文章一般会出现在当年的试卷中，各个学校所谓的押题，即是这一部分。
但是，去年出现了较大的意外，因此，请同学们特别注意以下几点：
1.通常考试出题取自当年新增文章的本专业本级别，如理工C,一般出的就是新增文章的理工C。
2.往年多次出现过跨专业出题现象，不是本专业和本级别的新增文章，孙老师建议--------一定跟着听一下各专业各级别新增文卒,好处如下：
（1）可以了解最新出题动态。
（2）可以防范跨专业跨级别出题。
（3）练习做题技巧。
（4）但不必作为重点。
3．2010年综合专业出现了不从新增文章中出题的现象，因此，提高应试能力，就变的尤为重要，这也是为什么我们希望大家多听一点的原因。
4.这里需要特别提示的--------尽管去年综合三个级别没有出新增文章，但理工三个级别与卫生的三个级别共6份试卷仍是从新增文章中出题，不过，部分卷子对新增文章的提问部分，做了一些修改，这点应引起考生的特别注意。
别提示如下：
（1）本专业本级别的新增文章一定要认真准备。
根据往年经验，出现的概率应在80%以上。
（2）同时要做好提问部分变更的准备。
综合类2011年阅读理解新增文章
综合第八篇:
TheStateofMarriageToday（C级）
综合第三十八篇ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeople（B级）
综合第四十七篇 SpoiltforChoice（A级）
卫生类2011年阅读理解新增文章
第三篇：
CookingOilFumesCauseTumor（C级）
第十八篇ExerciseCanReplaceInsulinforElderlyDiabetics（B级）
第二十四篇PreventingChildMaltreatment（B级）
第三十四篇BeAlertto1AntimicrobialResistance（A级）
理工类2011年阅读理解新增文章
第二篇WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict（C级）
第六篇：
WavingWithLight（C级）
第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyViruses（B级）
第三十八篇LongerLivesforWildElephants（B级）
第四十五篇:
SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthers（A级）
第四十六篇MarvelousMetamaterials（A级）
职称英语考试用书（内部教材）兰皮238页
综合第四十七篇 Spoilt损坏forChoice（A级）自己先做
Choice,wearegivento倾向于believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpect期待endless无止境的situations情形,境遇aboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisions决定onewayoranother.Inthemain大体上,thesearejustirksome讨厌的momentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower智能,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoption选择权asopposedto反对anothercanhaveseriousorlifelongrepercussions影响或结果.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike,waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee2．Butforagoodmany4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries，choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares5．
Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasenseofpowerlessness,evenparalysis,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway6orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease．RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded．Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.
Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves7．Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine．Thismakesselectionaproblem．Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething8:
nochoice,noanxiety.
Theplethoraofchoiceis.notlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork--afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigratedacrosshugeswathesoftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitableenvironments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.Butwhatisdifferentnowisthespeedatwhichmigrationishappening.
练习：
1．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthedecisiontoshopinacertainsupermarketandthedecisiontodropoutofcollegeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A）Theformerisarightwhilethelatterisnot．
B）Thelatterhasmoreimpactonlife．
C）Theformermayhappenformanytimesinlife．
D）Thelatterrequiresafee.
2．Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy，whatistheleastpossiblechoice?
A）Giveup．B）Walkaway．C）Buyanunsuitableitem．D）Seekadvice．
3．Whydoproductshaveshortlifespannowadays?
A）Theyaremoreoftenreplacedwithbetterones．
B）Theyhaveworsequality．
C）Theyhavetoomanyversions．
D）Computertechnologyadvancestoofast．
4．Howdoesmigrationdifferfromthepast?
A）Peoplenowmigrateacrossthewholeearth．
B）Peoplenowmigrateforbetterlife．
C）Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate．
D）Peoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironment．
5．Whichisthebestsummaryofthewriter'sattitudetowardschoiceinacommercialsociety?
A） Morechoice，moreanxiety．B） Bettermorechoicethannochoice．
C） Betternochoicethanmorechoice．D）Allchoiceisnoteasy．
第四十七篇 多不胜选 （综A）
综合第四十七篇 Spoilt破坏forChoice（A级）
Choice,wearegivento倾向于believe,isaright.Indailylife,peoplehavecometoexpect期待endless无止境的situations情形,境遇aboutwhichtheyarerequiredtomakedecisions决定onewayoranother.Inthemain大体上,thesearejustirksome讨厌的momentsatworkwhichdemandsomeextraenergyorbrainpower智能,orduringlunchbreakslikechoosingwhichtypeofcoffeetoorderorindeedwhichcoffeeshoptogoto.Butsometimesselectingoneoption选择权asopposedto反对anothercanhaveseriousorlifelongrepercussions影响或结果.Morecomplexdecision-makingistheneitheravoided,postponed,orputintothehandsofthearmyofprofessionals,lifestylecoaches,lawyers,advisors,andthelike,waitingtolightentheemotionalburdenforafee2．Butforagoodmany4peopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries，choiceisaluxury,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,createdbycompaniesandadvertiserswantingtoselltheirwares5．
通常我们认为选择是一种权利。
在日常生活中，人们已经习惯了在数不胜数的情境中做出种种选择。
但是基本说来，这些选择要么是些需要更多精力的恼人活计，要么就是决定午餐时间喝什么咖啡、去哪家店。
然而有时，这种舍此取彼却具有重大甚至是对众生的影响。
因此在面对困难的抉择时，人们要么躲躲闪闪，有意拖延，要么把选择的权利交给形形色色的专业人士，像生活方式指导、律师、顾问或其他类似的人；这些人也正等着人们付费求助他们减轻心理负担呢。
但无论富国穷国，对于世界上的许多人来说，能够选择并非一项权利，而是一件奢侈品。
有些人以为自己在行使选择权，但这一整套体制那不过是企业和广告商为了卖出商品所制造的幻想。
Themainimpactofendlesschoiceinpeople'slivesisanxiety忧虑.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easyaccesstoawiderangeofconsumergoodsinducesasense感觉ofpowerlessness,evenparalysis瘫痪,inmanypeople,endingintheshoppergivingupandwalkingaway6orjustbuyinganunsuitableitemthatisnotreallywantedinordertosolvetheproblemandreducetheunease．RecentsurveysintheUnitedKingdomhaveshownthatasizeableproportionofelectricalgoodsboughtperhouseholdarenotreallyneeded．Theadvertisersandtheshareholdersofthemanufacturersare,nonetheless,satisfied.
Itisnotjusttheiravailabilitythatistheproblem,butthespeedwithwhichnewversionsofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionmeanthatnewitemsarealmostreadybythetimethatgoodshittheshelves7．Productsalsoneedtohaveashortlifespansothatthepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Theclassicexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostobsoleteoncetheyarebought.Atfirst,therewereonlyoneortwoavailablefromalimitednumberofmanufacturers,butnowtherearemanycompaniesallwithnotonlytheirownproductsbutdifferentversionsofthesamemachine．Thismakesselectionaproblem．Gonearethedayswhenonecouldjustwalkwitheaseintoashopandbuyonething8:
nochoice,noanxiety.
Theplethora过剩ofchoiceisnotlimitedtoconsumeritems.Withthegreatermobilityofpeoplearoundtheworld,peoplehavemorechoiceaboutwheretheywanttoliveandwork--afairlyrecentphenomenon.Inthepast,nationsmigrated移动acrosshugeswathes束缚oftheearthinsearchoffood,adventure,andmorehospitable宜人的environments.Wholenationscrossedcontinentsandchangedthefaceofhistory.Sothemobilityofpeopleisnothingnew.Thecreationofnationstatesandborders9effectivelyslowedthisprocessdown.Butwhatisdifferentnowisthespeedatwhichmigrationishappening.
练习：
1．Whatisthedifferencebetweenthedecisiontoshopinacertainsupermarketandthedecisiontodropoutof不参与,退出collegeaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A）Theformer前面的isarightwhilethelatter后面的isnot．
B）Thelatter后面的hasmoreimpact影响onlife．
C）Theformermayhappenformanytimesinlife．
D）Thelatterrequiresafee.
2．Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy，whatistheleast最小的possible可能的choice?
=whichisnotmentioned?
A）Giveup．B）Walkaway．
C）Buyanunsuitableitem．D）Seekadvice．
3．Whydoproducts产品haveshortlifespan寿命nowadays?
A）Theyaremoreoftenreplaced取代withbetterones．
B）Theyhaveworse更坏的quality质量．
C）Theyhavetoomanyversions形式．
D）Computertechnologyadvances前进toofast．
4．Howdoesmigration移民differfromthepast?
A）Peoplenowmigrateacrossthewholeearth．
B）Peoplenowmigrateforbetterlife．
C）Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate．
D）Peoplenowmigrateforbetterenvironment．
5．Whichisthebestsummary概要ofthewriter'sattitudetowardschoiceinacommercialso
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