人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Section Ⅴ 课时练习含答案详解.docx
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人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT1SectionⅤ课时练习含答案详解
SectionⅤ AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词
1.Theprinteristhemostcommonlyusedoutput （仪器）afterthemonitor.
2.You’llhaveafewmomentstoprepareyourspeech,soyoucanmakea （草稿）first.
3.ItissaidthatBillwantstospendalarge （金额）onmodernisingthefarm.
4.Thefreshmenhavemade （显著的）progressintheirstudies.
5.Doyoustillrememberour （邂逅）oncampuslastsummer?
6.The （教授）toldhisstudentstorelatetheorywithpractice.
7.Londonisverydifferenttoday,andfewpeople （忧伤）thepassingoftheoldcity.
8.Theyarereadytotakeactionregardlessofthe （结果）.
9.IhaveaverydearfriendnamedDonnawhohasa （酷爱）foropera.
10.Theemperor （逃跑）tothewestandleftthegoverningofthestatetohisson.
答案:
1.device 2.draft 3.sum 4.remarkable
5.encounter 6.professor 7.mourn 8.consequence
9.passion 10.fled
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Asisreported,ithasbeen100yearssinceTsinghuaUniversity
（found）.
2.Asthedarkcloudsdisappeared,themoon （gradual）cameintoview.
3.Thelocalgovernmentis （commit）tocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.
4. conclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinghere.
5.Asis （apparent）showninthechartabove,thereareabout10%studentssupportingtheidea.
6. thecircumstances,itseemedbetternottotellhimabouttheaccident.
7.Shestudiedhard,and aconsequenceshepassedtheexamination.
8.Itiswidelyacknowledged peoplecannotsucceedorachievetheirtargetswithoutastrongwillandpersistence.
9.Aseveryonecansee,educationisvital thecountry’sfuture.
10.Onedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounter death.
答案:
1.wasfounded 2.gradually 3.committed 4.In
5.apparently 6.Under/In 7.as 8.that 9.to/for 10.with
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
sumup,takeupaposition,cometopower,insiston,commitoneselfto,dueto,see...as...,onend,knockon,mistake...for...
1.Awoman him awell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhissignature.
2.In2004,ImovedtoNewYorkto atTheNewYorker.
3.WhenHitler ,manypeoplewereforcedtoleavetheircountry.
4.Frankhasbeenpunishedbyhisparents hiscarelessnessintheexamination.
5.Itrainedheavilyinthetown ,causingaseriousflood.
6.InsuchacaseIwill whateverIthinkisright.
7.GeraldwillopenthedebateandIwill .
8.Thebankshave boostprofitsbyreducingcosts.
9.We thedoorbuttherewasnoonethere.
10.We him thebestmanforthejob,whoworkshardandcancooperatewithhiscolleagueswell.
答案:
1.mistook;for 2.takeupaposition
3.cametopower 4.dueto 5.onend 6.insiston
7.sumup 8.committedthemselvesto 9.knockedon 10.see;as
Ⅳ.语法专练
1.Iwillalwaysrememberthefirstlesson wasgivenbyMissLiu.
2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof_____
hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
3.I’llneverforgettheday Ifirstmethim.
4.Thisisthehouse Ilivedtwoyearsago.
5.Idon’tknowthereason hesaidso.
6.Hehasthreesons,noneof isanengineer.
7.Heisfromthesouth, wecanhearfromhisaccent.
8.Iboughtsomebooks,fiveof wereEnglishnovels.
9.Mr.Smith, Ihavelearnedalot,isafamousscientist.
10.IoftenvisitmyEnglishteacher, helpisimportanttome.
答案:
1.that 2.which 3.when 4.where 5.why
6.whom 7.as 8.which 9.fromwhom 10.whose
[提升测评]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecentrestage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt（CAA）.HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus（校园）oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves（曲线）ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements（元素）.
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.“Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,”hesaid.
“ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,”hesaid.
“Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,”saidWang.
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare______.
A.followingthelatestworldtrend
B.gettinginternational
recognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore
D.relyingonforeignarchitects
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.”以及“HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.”可知,他们的努力被证明是卓有成效的。
他是第一个获得这个奖项的中国公民。
由此可以判断,王澍能够获得2012年普利兹克建筑奖,是得到了国际上的认可。
故正确答案为B。
答案:
B
2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?
A.Itshillyenvironment.
B.Itslargesize.
C.Itsuniquestyle.
D.Itsdiversefunctions.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段内容可知,这个校区的风格完全不同于国内大多数大学校园的风格,它的建筑曲线完美地配合了山丘的起伏,形成了独特的景色,这个独特的风格让参观者感到惊讶,故正确答案为C。
答案:
C
3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.
B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.
C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.
D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段内容可知,王澍的作品表现出了对现代建筑和传统知识的深刻了解,通过这种平衡,他创建了一种新型的中国建筑。
由此可以判断出,他之所以成功,是因为他找到了新旧之间的和谐,故正确答案为D。
答案:
D
4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?
A.Spreadthemtotheworld.
B.Preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities.
D.Recreatetheminpractice.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.”可知,传统的学习应该与实践相结合。
故正确答案为D。
答案:
D
B
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady”.Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouch-stones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecentre.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe209thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.”可知,在大多数情况下,18世纪的英国小说被看不起,被认为是愚蠢的、邪恶的、坏透了的。
与C选项中的worthless基本一致,故选C。
答案:
C
6.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress_______.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.”可知,文章把狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》比较,是利用《蒙娜丽莎》在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。
答案:
D
7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestu
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