中考英语八大时态总结与练习.docx

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中考英语八大时态总结与练习.docx

中考英语八大时态总结与练习

中考语法时态复习

一般现在时

概念:

 

1.表示现在的状态eg:

Iamtwelve.

2.表示经常或习惯性动作eg:

hegetsupatsix.

3.表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg:

helikesEnglish.

4.表示客观事实真理eg:

theearthgoesaroundthesun.

标志性词语:

Often,usually,sometimes,always,never,onSunday,everyyear/month/day

Eg:

sheoftengoestoschoolonfoot.

Hegoestoparkonceaweek.

 

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式

1.一般动词直接加-s

2.以辅音字母+y,把y改i再加es,

3.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加-es

4.以o结尾的动词一般加-es

5.特殊情况:

have—has

基本结构:

Be型:

肯定式:

主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他表状态(therebe+n)

否定式:

主语+be动词(am/is/are)+not+其他

疑问式:

将be动词提前放句首,第三人称动词变原形(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊式:

特殊疑问词+be+主语

实义动词型:

肯定式:

主语+行为动词(注意人称三单形式)+其他

否定式:

主语+don’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式:

一般式:

Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他

特殊式:

特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语

小试牛刀:

写出下列动词的第三人称形式

wash:

match:

study:

finish:

go:

snow:

carry:

stop:

see:

drive:

let:

teach:

keep:

join:

put:

do:

drink:

toy:

play:

begin:

take:

run:

fly:

talk:

stay:

look:

watch:

think:

carry:

fix:

单项选择

1.ThereanEnglishfilmatthecinemanow.

A:

isB:

areC:

amD:

be

2.Thepicturenice.

A:

lookB:

looksC:

lookedD:

belook

3.Hesitsdownandsoonasleep.

A:

fallB:

fallingC:

falledD:

falls

4.Thewatersweet.

A:

drinkingB:

drinksC:

drinkD:

todrink

5.IupatsixbutMikeupatseven

A:

get,getsB:

get,getC:

gets,getD:

getting,toget

6.Myfatherforeighthourseveryday.

A:

workingB:

worksC:

workD:

towork

7.UncleWangneverEnglish,becauseheknowhowtosayit.

A:

speak,doesn’tB:

speak,don’tC:

speaks,don’tD:

speaks,doesn’t

8.OnSundaymydaughterwatchingTVandmysontoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

A:

like,wantB:

likes,wantC:

like,wantsD:

likes,wants

9.SuYangusuallysomeclothesonSunday.

A:

washedB:

washsC:

washesD:

washing

10.SuHaiandSuYangeightlessonsthisterm.

A:

haveB:

hasC:

havesD:

having

 

用所给词的正确形式填空

A.Weoften(notplay)ontheplayground.B.you(brush)yourteetheveryday.

C.Howmanylessonsyourclassmate(have)onSunday.D.It(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.

E.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.

F.What(do)heusually(do)afterschool.

G.John(study)Math,Chinese,English,ScienceandArtatschool.H.Mr.Wangoften(go)toShanghai.

I.There(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.

J.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.

 

句式训练

ØDoyouliketoplayfootballafterschool?

肯定句

肯定/否定回答:

ØIhavemanybooks.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定回答:

否定回答:

ØNancydoesn’trunfast.

肯定句:

ØIusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

特殊疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

ØTomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

特殊疑问句:

ØMikehastwolettersforhim.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

特殊疑问句:

否定回答:

 

判断正误

1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

3.Janedohishomeworkeverymorning.

4.Helikeplaybasketballwithhisfriends.

5.Weeatsdinneratsixandgotobedateleven.

6.Mydogrunsfast.

7.HespeakEnglishverywell.

8.WhatdotheyusuallydoonSaturday.

9.Mymotherdon’thavebreakfastthismorning.

10.Ilikereadingbooksonthelibraryeveryday.

 

中考真题

1.Jenny!

Doyouknowthatone-thirdoftheboysinourclassthesingerZhang

ShaoHan?

A.likeB.likesC.liking

2.Thesenseofhappinesswillincreaseifyouwhatyouliketodo.A.doB.didC.willdo

3.BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.

A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive

4.Ifyouyourhomework,youcangoouttoplayfootball.

5.Nowmyfatherhisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A.rideB.rodeC.ridesD.willride

6.Thisgirlisreadytohelppeopleanytime.Whensheisonthebus,shealways

herseattosomeoneinneed.

A.givesB.giveC.gaveD.giving

 

概念:

一般过去时

表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:

Igotupatsevenyesterday

表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态.Eg:

healwayswenttoschoolbycarlastterm

 

标志性词语:

yesterday,lastmonth/year/week/night,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,atthattime,twodaysago,justnow……..

动词过去时的变化规则:

一般在词尾直接+edplay——played

以e结尾的动词直接+dtaste——tasted

末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节,双写末尾辅音+edstop——stopped

以辅音字母+y,改y为i再+edstudy——studied

不规则动词过去式:

am/is:

are:

do:

see:

say:

give:

eat:

write:

spend:

get:

take:

speak:

drink:

go:

run:

ride:

sleep:

come:

sing:

swim:

stand:

has/have:

put:

sit:

read:

结构:

Be型

肯定式:

主语+be动词(was/were)+其他否定式:

主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

疑问式:

Be动词+主语+其他(一二人称互换,第三人称不变)特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他

实义动词型肯定式:

主语+动词过去式+其他否定式:

主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式:

Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他

 

用所给单词正确形式填空

◆We(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.

◆Jack

(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.

◆you(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?

◆Whatday(be)ityesterday?

◆Theoldman(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.

◆We

(have)apartylastnight.

◆We(visit)themuseumandwenthome.

◆—How(be)thestudents?

—Theywereveryfriendly.

◆Mymother(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

◆—he(have)lunchatnine?

—No,hedidn’t.

◆They(buy)aguitaryesterday.

◆thecat(eat)abirdyesterdaynight.

◆They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.

◆Nancy(pick)uporangeonthefarmlastweek.

◆Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastspringfestival.

◆I(be)atschooljustnow.

◆He(be)atthecamplastweek.

◆Themobilephone(be)onthetableyesterdayevening.

◆I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.

◆What(do)youdolastmonth.

单项选择

()1.Leehismobilephoneathome.

A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.left

()2.heagoodrest?

No,hedidn’t.

A.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Was,had

()3.Assoonashe,hetohisfamily.

A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.arriveds,write

()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehehisway.

A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost

()5.WhenLeeschoolthismorning?

A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got

()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?

Iquiteyou.

A.didn’t,hearB.don’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.don’t,hear

()7.youatsixo’clockyesterday?

A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup

()8.Whatdidyousee?

A.nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow

()9.Hewentintotheroomandthedoor.

A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked

()10.—Whatyoulastweek?

—Iboughtabag.

A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought

()11.—hehislunch?

—Yes,hedid.

A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had

()12.—Didthethievesintothecar?

—No,they.

A.fell,didn’tB.fall(落下),didC.jump(跳),didn’tD.jump,did

()13.-WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?

-ShefromHongKonglastFriday.

A.comebackB.comesbackC.returnedbackD.cameback

()14.shethisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?

A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys

()15.He

tothestationthismorningandwasforthetrain.

A.hurry,intimeB.hurries,ontimeC.hurried,intimeD.hurried,attime

句型转换

1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(一般疑问句)

Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?

2.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.(否定句)

ThomasRMB10onthisbook.

3.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.(一般疑问句)

havefriends?

4.ShewatchedTVaftersupper(划线部分提问)

sheaftersupper.

5.Therewassomeorangeinthefridge.(一般疑问句)

there_orangeinthefridge?

改错题

1.HowisJaneyesterday?

2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.

3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:

00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.

5.Didyousawhimjustnow.6.Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.

7.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.

9.Whofinditjustnow?

10.Whatdidhelastweek?

 

综合训练

1.TheyreadEnglishlastnight.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

划线部分提问:

2.Shedidn’tbuyadictionarylastweek.

肯定句:

一般疑问句:

肯定/否定回答:

划线部分提问:

 

概念:

一般将来时

现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.

标志性词语:

Tomorrow,soon,nextyear,nextyear/week/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,thisafternoon,thedayaftertomorrow,onehourlater,tomorrowmorning。

基本结构:

(will/shall+do)

肯定式:

主语+will/shall+动词原形+……否定式:

主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+……疑问式:

一般式:

Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……

特殊式:

特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……

其他表将来时结构:

I.Begoingto+动词原形(表打算,预测)表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg:

wearegoingtoaskhim表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg:

look,itisgoingtorain

II.beto+动词原形

主要表示按计划或安排即将要収生的动作;eg:

HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow表示命令、禁止或可能性eg:

Tellhimhe’snottobebacklate.III.beaboutto+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)

表示即将要収生的事eg:

Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.IV.现在进行时(come,go,arrive,leave,start,move)表示按计划或安排要収生的事eg:

We’rehavingapartynextweek

V.一般现在时。

表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。

eg:

Thebusgoesbackatfourthirty.

课堂练习

1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe

2.Mikeherenextmonth.

A.isn’tworkB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork

 

3.Heverythisweek,he

freenextweek.

 

A.is,willB.will,isC.is,willbeD.is,is

 

4.Mother

meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.

 

A.givesB.aregoingtogiveC.givesD.willgive

5.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.willgivingC.isgoingtogivingD.gave

 

6.He

inthreedays.

 

A.camebackB.willcomebackC.isgoingtocomingbackD.willcomingback

7.Thedayaftertomorrow,weafootballmatch.

A.willwatchB.isgoingtowatchC.watchesD.willwatching

 

8.They

anEnglishmeetingnextSunday

 

A.aregoingtohaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willhavingD.having

 

9.

YoufreenextMonday.

 

A.Are,beB.Will,beC.Do,beD.Will,are

10.IforTibetnextWednesday.

A.amleavingB.willleavingC.leavesD.isgoingtoleaving

 

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