中考英语八大时态总结与练习.docx

1、中考英语八大时态总结与练习中考语法时态复习一般现在时概念：1. 表示现在的状态 eg：I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作 eg：he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力 eg：he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理 eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park on

2、ce a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：havehas基本结构: Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变） 特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型： 肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他 否定式：主语+d

3、ont/doesnt+行为动词+其他 疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash： match： study： finish： go：snow： carry： stop： see： drive：let： teach： keep： join： put：do： drink： toy： play： begin：take： run： fly： talk： stay：look： watch： think： carry： fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the c

4、inema now. A:is B:are C:am D:be 2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My f

5、ather for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesnt B:speak,dont C:speaks,dont D:speaks,doesnt8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play football with his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,want

6、s D:likes,wants9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on the playground. B. you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on

7、 Sunday. D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school. H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every

8、morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练 Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答： I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： Nancy doesnt run fast.肯定句： I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： Mike has two let

9、ters for him.否定句：一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they

10、 usually do on Saturday.9. My mother dont have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer ZhangShao Han?A. like B. likes C. liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to

11、do. A. do B. did C. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she in Beijing.A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride6. This girl is ready to

12、help people any time. When she is on the bus,she always her seat to someone in need.A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day before

13、yesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just now.动词过去时的变化规则：一般在词尾直接+ed playplayed以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ed stopstopped以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+ed studystudied不规则动词过去式：am/is: are: do: see: say: give: eat: write: spend: get: take: speak: drink: go: run: ride: sleep: co

14、me: sing: swim: stand: has/have: put: sit: read: 结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他 否定式：主语+wasnt/werent+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变） 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型 肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他 否定式：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他 疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空 We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last

15、night. Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday. you (go) to the Great Wall last year? What day (be) it yesterday? The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor. We (have) a party last night. We (visit) the museum and went home. How (be) the students? They were very friendly. My mother (not do)

16、housework yesterday. he (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt. They (buy) a guitar yesterday. the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night. They （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson. Nancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week. My mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival. I （be）at school just now. H

17、e （be）at the camp last week. The mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening. I （make）a model ship with Mike yesterday. What （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didnt.A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D

18、. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got( ) 6.

19、Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didnt, hear B. dont, heard C. didnt, heard D. dont, hear( ) 7. you at six oclock yesterday?A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up( ) 8.What did you see ?A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now( ) 9.He went into the room and the do

20、or.A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked( ) 10. What you last week? I bought a bag.A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought( ) 11. he his lunch? Yes, he did.A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had( )12.Did the thieves into the car? No, they .A. fell, didnt B. fall(落下), did C.

21、 jump（跳）, didnt D. jump, did( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys( ) 15. He to the stati

22、on this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in time B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didnt have

23、 any friends. （一般疑问句） have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问） she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句） there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven ye

24、ars ago.5. Did you saw him just now. 6. Tom wasnt watch TV last night.7. I didnt my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练1. They read English last night.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 划线部分提问：2. She didnt buy a dictionary last week.肯定句：

25、一般疑问句： 肯定/否定回答： 划线部分提问：概念：一般将来时现在看将要収生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语：Tomorrow，soon，next year，next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon，the day after tomorrow，one hour later，tomorrow morning。 基本结构：（will/shall +do）肯定式：主语+will/shall+动词原形+ 否定式：主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+ 疑问式：一般式：Will/Shall+主语

26、+动词原形+特殊式：特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他表将来时结构：I. Be going to+动词原形(表打算，预测) 表示现在的意图，即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事 eg：we are going to ask him 表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事 eg: look, it is going to rainII. be to+动词原形主要表示按计划或安排即将要収生的动作；eg：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow 表示命令、禁止或可能性 eg： Tell him hes not to be back late. III. be a

27、bout to+动词原形(不与具体的时间状语连用)表示即将要収生的事 eg: Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. IV. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要収生的事 eg: Were having a party next weekV. 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。eg：The bus goes back at four thirty.课堂练习1. There a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be goin

28、g to B. will going to be C.is going to be D. will go to be2. Mike here next month.A. isnt work B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He very this week, he free next week.A. is, will B. will, is C.is, will be D.is ,is4. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. gives B. are

29、going to give C. gives D. will give5. He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. will giving C.is going to giving D. gave6. He in three days.A. came back B. will come back C.is going to coming back D. will coming back7. The day after tomorrow, we a football match.A. will watch B.is goin

30、g to watch C. watches D. will watching8. They an English meeting next SundayA. are going to have B.is going to have C. will having D. having9. You free next Monday.A. Are, be B. Will, be C. Do, be D. Will, are10. I for Tibet next Wednesday.A.am leaving B. will leaving C. leaves D.is going to leaving句