高三上学期入学考试 英语 含答案.docx

高三上学期入学考试 英语 含答案.docx

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高三上学期入学考试英语含答案

2021年高三上学期入学考试英语含答案

　　　　　　　　　总分：

150分　　　　　时量：

120分钟

　　　　　　　　　张迎华　　　　　王玲

第一部分:

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBeijingOpera?

A.WonderfulB.BoringC.Surprising

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.VisitawomanB.BuyabookC.Findaplace

3.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.White?

A.HeisaneweditorB.HeisanexperiencededitorC.Heisgoodathisjob

4.Whydoesthewomanwishthemangoodluck?

A.GettinggoodphotosisdifficultB.Hisniecemaybeshy

C.Thecameraishardtouse

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.BirthplaceB.BirthdateC.Licenseplatenumber

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?

A.ShemighthaveafeverB.Shemightbelateforthedoctor

C.Shemightbesickseriouslythistime

7.Whatwillthemandoonthedrivetothehospital?

A.TakehertemperatureB.TeachhersomeEmergencyEnglish

C.Callherdoctor

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhyisthewomanNOTgoingbackhomeontheMid-AutumnDay?

A.ShehasmanythingstodoB.Shelivesfaraway

C.Shehasnofamily

9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoforthewoman?

A.CallherbackB.StaywithherC.Bringhersomemooncakes

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.MongoliaB.Shangri-LaC.Tibet

11.Howsoonwilltheygo?

A.InaweekB.IntwoweeksC.Inthreedays

12.Howwilltheytravel?

A.OntheirownB.WithatravelagencyCWithatouristgroup

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What’sbroken?

A.DoorB.WindowC.Roof

14.Whomightdamageit?

A.ThebaseballplayersB.TheneighborhoodkidsC.Thethieves

15.Whoisremendedtorepairit?

A.TheapartmentmanagerB.TheapartmentrepairmanC.Thewoman’sfriend

16.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?

A.PayforthedamageB.SeethedamageC.Findoutwhodidit

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwasdiscoveredinariverofWenzhou?

A.StrangefishB.PlasticbagsC.Redwater

18.Whatdidthecityresidentssayinthemessagespostedonsocialmedia?

A.EveryonewillbeaffectedB.It’sasignoftheendoftheworld

C.It’srighttimetoleavehometown

19.Whenwillbequiteimportantforfightingagainstpollution?

A.Thenext10yearsB.Thenext15yearsC.Thenext20years

20.WhatdoesMaJunsay?

A.Theriverpollutionisaffectingeveryone

B.Itisanimportanttimeforthisgenerationtoreducepollution

C.Thegovernmentshouldmakeeffortstoreducepollution

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Around8pmonaWednesday,mymothercalledmeinapanicfromFlorence.Shesaidmy74-year-oldfather,WarrenBaird,wasmissing.

Mymom,June,camehomethatafternoontoanopengaragedoorandnosignofmydadorhiscar.Typicallythiswouldn'tbeabigdeal,butoverthepastfewyearsmydadhadbeguntoshowsignsofmemoryloss.Whenhedidn'tturnupbydinnertime,sheknewsomethingwaswrong.

IliveaboutfivehoursawayinBallGround,justoutsideofAtlanta.IarrivedinFlorencearound3am.Ienteredthelivingroomtofindmymomandsisterweeping.Theyhadcalledthepolice,butbecauseofthelatehourandlimitedresources,thepolicecouldnotconductasearchuntilthemorning.Wefeltsohelpless.Itriedtosleep,butitprovedimpossible.Iwantedtodosomething-anything-togetpeoplelookingformydad.

Luckily,Florencewasmychildhoodhome.Istartedsendingoutemailstofriendsstilllivinginthearea,askingthemtokeepalook-out.Ialsocreatedthe"HelpFindWarrenBaird"pageonFacebook.Justafewhourslater,morethan300peopleconnectedwiththepage.pletestrangersstartedtoment,promisingtoshareourpostsorlookaroundtheirareasformydad.

FinallywegotthecallwehadbeenprayingforaroundnoononThursday.AfamilyinLatta,SC,sawanelderlymansittingincar.ThatsamefamilysawaFacehookNewsFeedpostaboutoursearchforDadandcalledthepolice.WhenwesawDad,hewasconfused,dehydrated（脱水的）andweak,buthewasalive.Hecouldn'tstandorwalkonhisown.Thankfullythepolicemanthatfoundhimstillstayedwithhimuntilwecouldgetthere.

MydadcamehomeonChristmasDayandthosewhowereinvolvedwithourstoryonFacebookmentedtocongratulateus,tellingushowhappytheywerethathewassafe.Inaworldwherebadnewsseemstobeeverywhere,itfeltlikethehappyendingallofusneeded

21.Whatdidthewriterfindhismotherandsisterdoingwhenheenteredthelivingroom?

A.TheywerediscussingB.Theywerecrying

C.TheywerecallingpoliceD.Theywerequarrelling

22.Wecaninferthatthepletestrangerswere________.

A.generousB.determinedC.helpfulD.optimistic

23.Whenthemissingfatherwasfound,hewas________.

A.inapoorstateB.inhighspiritsC.ingoodconditionD.outofbreath

B

Weoftenthinkthatplanecrashesarecatastrophic（灾难的）.Butthankfully,thatisn'tthecase.TheNationalTransportationSafetyBoardfoundthatthesurvivalrateofcrasheswas95.7%.Sure,therearesomeaccidentswhereeveryone,ornearlyeveryone,died,butthosearemuchrarerthanyou'dguessbasedonwhatyouseeinthenews.We'regoingtooffersomeadviceonwhatyoucandotomakeitoutofaplanecrashalive.

You'veonlygot90secondstogetout

Ifyou’vesurvivedthecrashlanding,youonlyhave90secondstodoso.

Yousee,thethingthatkillsmostpassengersinaplanecrashisn'ttheactualimpact（撞击）.It'sthefirethattypicallyconsumestheplaneafterwards.Surveysshowthatmostpeoplethinktheyactuallyhaveabout30minutestogetoutofaburningplane.Therealityisthatittakes,onaverage,just90secondsforadevastating（毁灭性的）firetoburnthroughtheplaneandconsumeeverythingandeveryoneinit.

Don'tsleep

Don'tdrinkbeforegettingonaplane.Youhavetobefullypresentintheeventofacrash.Youdon'tneedtobeparanoid（多疑）duringthistime,justvigilantly（警惕地）relaxed.

RememberthePlus3/Minus8rule

Intheairworld,Plus3/Minus8referstothefirstthreeminutesaftertakeoffandthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.Accordingtofightcrashinvestigators,close80%ofallplanecrashesoccurduringthistimeframe,andgreatimportanceshouldbeattachedtoit.Inbetweenthosetimes,thechancesofaplanecrashoccurringdropdramatically.

Forgetyourcarryonluggage,rememberthekids.

Aftertheplanehascrashlandedandyou'restillalive,youonlyhave90secondstogettothoseexitsasfastasyoucan.Youneedtoberemindedtoforgetyourcarryonluggage!

Itwillslowyoudownandblockothers'escape,anditmayinjureyouorsomeoneelse.Yourbraindoesstupidthingsindisasters.Ifyourkidsareintheplane,keepremindingyourself,"Ihavekids.”

24.Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat_____.

A.allplanecrashesareabsolutelydevastatingdisaster

B.allthepassengersonboardarekilledinplanecrashes

C.theactualplanecrashesaredifferentfromthoseinthenews

D.thegeneraldeathrateofplanecrashesisonly4.3%

25.Whydowegetoutoftheaircraftquicklyaftertheimpact?

A.Becausemostpassengersinaplanecrashareterrified.

B.Becauseaterriblefirewillsoondestroyeverything.

C.Becausetherearemanyrescueworkersoutside.

D.Becausethepassengersonboardaretoocrowded.

26.Plus3/Minus8ruleismentionedinthepassageto____

A.warnustopaymoreattentiontothistimeframe

B.showustogetreadyforanotherdanger

C.introduceustheresultofflightcrashinvestigations

D.urgeallpassengerstochangetheirminds

27.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodmove?

A.Drinkalittlebeforeboardingandsleepallthetimeduringyourflighttime.

B.Gettotheexitsasfastasyoucaninthelasteightminutesbeforelanding.

C.Carryyourimportantbaggagefirstandforgetotherthingswhileescapingdisasters.

D.Remindyouofkeepingyourchildsafeinthesameplanefirstlyindisasters

C

Sittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson'slifeexpectancy（寿命）bytwoyears,evenifheorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitslikesmoking,accordingtoastudy．WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanother1.4years．

TheanalysisesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV．ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular（心血管的）disease．"Sedentary（久坐的）behaviorissomethingweneedtopayattentionto,beyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT．Katzmaezyk,oneof'theleadresearchers．Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs．

"Trytostandasmuchasyoucan,"Dr．Katzmarzyksaid．"Typicallywhenyou'reonthetelephoneyoucanstandandusethespeakerphoneinsteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandsototalktothem．"However,Dr．Katzmarzykadded,standingshouldn'tbeanalternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting．"Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou'resitting,yourlegmusclesarepletelyinactive,"hesaid."Whenyou'resittingandpletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodglucose（