中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练.docx

中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练.docx

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中考英语考点专题14非谓语动词精练

2021年中考英语考点专题14非谓语动词

2021年中考英语考点专题一、非谓语动词的分类及其功能分类

【专题训练】

一、选择最佳答案。

1.Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

2.---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______buildingthebridge?

---Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink..

A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing

3.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!

A.What;doingB.What;doneC.How;doingD.How;done

4.---Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?

---Weweretold_________apicnicthisweekend.

A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had

5.Whyhaveyoustopped_______,Kitty?

Thesingingcompetitioniscomingupsoon!

A.topracticetosingB.topracticesinging

C.practicingtosingD.practicingsinging

6.Thissignisusedtouriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.

A.towarnB.towarningC.tomakeD.tomaking

7.Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby.

A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.lookedafterD.tolookafter

8.Thedriverwanted________hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.

A.parkB.parkedC.toparkD.parking

9.Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

10.---MrLing,Ihavesomedifficultythearticle.

---Rememberitthreeorfourtimesatleast.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Howabout________（have）apartynextSunday.

2.Dadoftenaskme________（notplay）ontheroad.

3.Idon’tknowhow________（express）myexcitingfeelings.

4.Mr,Greenwassoangrythathecouldn’thelp________（shout）athiswife.

5.Weshouldavoid________（disturb）others.

6.Hewasmade________（wash）thecarhimself.

7.Wemusttakestrongmeasure________（protect）ourenvironment.

8.Ihappened________（meet）oneofmyfriendsinthestreetyesterday.

9.There’snoneed________（leave）rightnow.

10.It‘sourduty________（protect）ourplanet.

11.I’msorry________（disturb）you.

12.Canyouteachmehow________（surf）?

13.Hepromised________（follow）thegoodsuggestions.

14.Ifyouhaveachance________（study）here,youwilllearnmoreknowledge.

15.Learnthenewwhile________（review）theold.

三、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的词

1.Chinaisa________（发展）country,_______（属于）theThirdWorld.

2.Thebuilding_______（建造）willbeservedasourdining-hall.

3.Not______（知道）hisaddress,wehavenoway______（取得联系）withhim.

4.Not______（理解、懂得）thelocallanguageandhavingnofriendinthecountry,hefounditimpossible______（找到）ajob.

5.______（出生）and______（教育、养育）inthecountryside,heknowsbetteraboutthehardlifeofpleasant.

6.Inrecentyears,______（领导）bytheParty,peoplefindtheirlivingconditionsgreatly________（改变、变化）.

7.Wouldyoubesokindas______（给）ussomeadviceonhow_______（学习）English.

8.Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomand______（给）lessonstolovelyboys.

9.Onthemeeting,twenty-five_______（前进）teacherswerepraisedandthosewhohadcompletedthirtyyearsofteachingweregivenmedals.

10.Shekeptthelamb_______（系）toatreeduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.

【参考答案】

一、单项选择。

【答案】

1.【答案】D。

此题考查find+it+adj.+todosth.的用法，这里it是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语动词不定式。

2.【答案】C。

此处动词不定式tofinishbuildingthebridge用作目的状语。

3.【答案】A。

havefundoingsth.表示“开心做某事”。

4.【答案】B。

tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，被动形式为betoldtodosth.。

5.【答案】D。

stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，practice后常接动名词作宾语。

6.【答案】C。

beusedtodosth.表示“被用来做某事”。

7.【答案】D。

动词不定式tolookafterthebaby表示目的。

8.【答案】C。

wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。

9.【答案】C。

此处动词不定式tohaveashortrest用作目的状语。

10.【答案】C。

havedifficultydoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，remembertodosth.表示“记得要做某事”。

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.having2.nottoplay3.toexpress4.shouting5.disturbing6.towash7.toprotect8.tomeet9.toleave10.toprotect11.todisturb12.tosurf13.following14.tostudy15.reviewing

三、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的词

1.developing,belongingto2.beingbuilt3.Notknowing,togetintouch4.Notunderstanding,tofind5.born,broughtup6.led,changed7.togive,tolearn8.giving9.advanced10.tied

：

动词不定式的功能及用法

【专题训练】

1、______Englishisnoteasy___us.

A.Speak;forB.Speaking;toC.Tospeak;forD.Tospeak;to

2、Itisveryimportant___us______breakfast.

A.for;havingB.to;tohaveC.for;haveD.for;tohave

3、Itisverykind___you______us.

A.for;helpingB.for;tohelpC.of;helpingD.of;tohelp

4、Wouldyoulike______themoviethisevening?

A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees

5、Ifinditeasy__________Englisheveryday.

A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads

6、Ithink______important______early.

A.it;sleepingB.it;tosleepC.that;sleepingD.it;sleeps

7、Icomehere__________mygrandparents.

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.visits

8、,heworkshard.

A.TolivewellB.LivingwellC.LiveswellD.Livedwell

9、Idon’tknowthemuseum.

A.howcanIgettoB.howgettoC.howtogettoD.howtoget

10、Theteacheristellingthestudents.

A.whattodoB.whattodoitC.whatcantheydoD.whatdoing

11、Theyhaven’tdecidedtomorrowmorning.

A.whensetoffB.whentosetoffC.whensettingoffD.whensetsoff

12.It'sdangerousacloselookatthetigerinthezoo.

A.forustakingB.ofustotakeC.ofustakingD.forustotake

13.Atpresent,lotsofpeoplewouldratherinthecountrybecausethereispollutioninthecity.

A.live;moreB.tolive;lessC.live;lessD.tolive;more

14.Itwasdarkoutside.Suedecidedtothebankalone.

A.notgoingB.goingnotC.nottogoD.tonotgo

15.Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme__________it.

A.don'ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouching

16.Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.

A.preventB.preventedC.preventingD.toprevent

17.---Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?

---Asinger,butmyparentswishme_________ateacher.

A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be

18---Somechildrencan'tafford________necessarystationary.

---Let'sdonateourpocketmoneytothem.

A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.bebought

19.---Whatshouldwetakewhengoingbirdwatching?

---Weshouldtakeapairofbinoculars____________thebirdsclearly.

A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.sees

20.He______dinneratrestaurantslastyear,butnowheusuallycomestackhomeafterworkandcookssupperforhisfamily.

A.usedtohaveB.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohaveD.isusedtohaving

21.SpringBudProjectisanorganizationthatraisesmoneypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.

A.tosaveB.savingC.helpingD.tohelp

22.---Doesyourauntonlyhaveapieceofbreadforsupper?

---Yes.Sheeatsalittle.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.

A.tosavemoneyB.toloseweightC.savingmoneyD.losingweight

23.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentsfootball.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.

A.playB.playingC.toplayD.willplay

【参考答案】

1.C【解析】不定式用作主语，表示做某事对某人来说怎们样。

2.D【解析】此题考查句型It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。

3.D【解析】此题考查句型It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.。

4.A【解析】wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”。

5.B【解析】此题考查it作形式主语的用法：

find+it+adj.+todosth。

.

6.B【解析】此题考查it作形式主语的用法：

think+it+adj.+todosth.。

7.B【解析】这里动词不定式tovisitmygrandparents用作目的状语。

8.A【解析】（这里动词不定式tolivewell用作目的状语。

9.C【解析】（此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。

10.A【解析】（此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。

11.B【解析】（此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。

12.D【解析】此题考查句型：

It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.。

13.C【解析】第一空考查wouldratherdosth.“宁愿做某事”，第二空表示“农村有更少的污染”。

14.C【解析】decidenottodosth.表示“决定不做某事”。

15.C【解析】warnsb.nottodosth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。

16.D【解析】此处动词不定式topreventwastewaterfromrunningintorivers用作目的状语。

17.B【解析】wishsb.todosth.表示“希望某人做某事”。

18.C【解析】affordtodosth.表示“付得起、承担得起……”。

19.C【解析】这里动词不定式toseethebirdsclearly用作目的状语。

20.A【解析】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。

21.D【解析】此处动词不定式tohelpyounggirlsreturntoschool用作目的状语。

22.B【解析】动词不定式toloseweight用作目的状语。

23.C【解析】encourangesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

、动名词的功能及用法

【专题训练】

1.Don'tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds__________sothatitcanbereused.

A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting

2.IheardTom________whenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

3.I'msleepy.Iprefer__________athometogoingoutforawalk.

A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep

4.—Itisgettingcold.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?

—Ofcoursenot.

A.closingB.tocloseC.closed

5.Wouldyoumind________downthemusic?

It’stoonoisy.

A.toturnB.turningC.turn

6.Asweallknow,apersonlearnsmanythingsbymakingmistakesand________them.

A.correctsB.correctC.tocorrectD.correcting

7.—I’mDaisy,notJessie.

—Sorry,Ihavedifficulty________people’snames.

A.rememberingB.rememberC.torememberD.remembered

8.Ican’tstand________inpublic.

A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.smokes

9.—Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble________thetext.Couldyouhelpme?

—Certainly.First,remember________itthreetimesatleast.Then,Iwilltellyoumore.

A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;reading

C.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread

10.—IsTominthenextroom?

—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.

A.speakB.tospeak

C.spokenD.speaking

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hedidn’tfinish（read）thebookuntillastweek.

11.Shecouldn’thelp（smile）atthewords.

12.Wouldyoumindmy（open）thewindows?

13.It’snouse（ask）himaboutit.

14.Theboykept（wait）outsidetheholeforabout