中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练.docx

1、中考英语考点专题14 非谓语动词精练2021年中考英语考点专题14非谓语动词2021年中考英语考点专题一、非谓语动词的分类及其功能分类【专题训练】一、选择最佳答案。1. At times, parents find it difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk2. - What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?-The change of the weather, I think. A. finis

2、h B. finished C. to finish D. finishing3._ great fun Andrew has _ DIY in the art room with his classmates!A. What; doing B. What; done C. How; doing D. How; done4. -Why are you so excited today? -We were told _ a picnic this weekend.A. have B. to have C. having D. had5. Why have you stopped_, Kitty?

3、 The singing competition is coming up soon! A.to practice to sing B.to practice singing C.practicing to sing D.practicing singing6.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo. A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making7.The couple will be away for a while and they need someone

4、 the baby. A.look after B.looking after C.looked after D.to look after 8.The driver wanted_his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. A.park B.parked C.to park D.parking9. I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had10. -Mr Ling, I have s

5、ome difficulty the article. -Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.How about_ (have) a party next Sunday. 2.Dad often ask me _ (not play) on the road. 3.I dont know how _ (expr

6、ess) my exciting feelings.4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldnt help _ (shout) at his wife. 5.We should avoid _ (disturb) others. 6.He was made _ (wash) the car himself. 7.We must take strong measure _ (protect)our environment. 8.I happened _ (meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday. 9.Th

7、eres no need _ (leave) right now.10.It s our duty_ (protect) our planet.11.Im sorry_ (disturb) you.12.Can you teach me how _ (surf)?13.He promised_ (follow) the good suggestions.14.If you have a chance_ (study) here,you will learn more knowledge.15.Learn the new while _ (review) the old.三、根据所给汉语提示写出

8、下列句中所缺的词1.China is a _(发展) country, _ (属于) the Third World.2.The building _ (建造)will be served as our dining- hall.3.Not _ (知道) his address, we have no way_(取得联系) with him.4.Not _ (理解、懂得) the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible _(找到) a job.5. _(出生) and _(教育、养育)

9、 in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant.6.In recent years, _(领导) by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly _(改变、变化). 7.Would you be so kind as_(给)us some advice on how _(学习) English.8. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and _(给) lessons

10、to lovely boys.9.On the meeting, twenty-five_(前进) teachers were praised and those who had completed thirty years of teaching were given medals.10. She kept the lamb_(系) to a tree during the day and went to fetch it every evening.【参考答案】一、单项选择。【答案】1.【答案】D。此题考查find+it+adj.+to do sth.的用法，这里it是形式宾语，代替真正的

11、宾语动词不定式。2.【答案】C。此处动词不定式to finish building the bridge用作目的状语。3.【答案】A。have fun doing sth.表示“开心做某事”。4.【答案】B。tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，被动形式为be told to do sth.。5.【答案】D。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，practice后常接动名词作宾语。6.【答案】C。be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”。7.【答案】D。动词不定式to look after the baby表示目的。8.【答案】C。want

12、to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。9.【答案】C。此处动词不定式to have a short rest用作目的状语。10.【答案】C。have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.having 2.not to play 3.to express 4.shouting 5.disturbing 6.to wash 7.to protect 8.to meet 9.to leave 10.to protect 11.to disturb 12.to surf 13.

13、following 14.to study 15.reviewing三、根据所给汉语提示写出下列句中所缺的词1.developing, belonging to 2.being built 3.Not knowing, to get in touch 4.Not understanding, to find 5. born, brought up 6. led, changed 7. to give , to learn 8.giving 9. advanced 10. tied：动词不定式的功能及用法【专题训练】1、_ English is not easy _us.A. Speak; fo

14、r B. Speaking; to C. To speak; for D. To speak; to 2、It is very important _ us _ breakfast.A. for; having B. to; to have C. for; have D. for; to have3、It is very kind _ you _us.A. for; helping B. for; to help C. of; helping D. of; to help4、Would you like _the movie this evening?A. to see B. seeing C

15、. see D. sees5、I find it easy_ English every day.A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads6、I think _ important _ early.A. it; sleeping B. it; to sleep C. that; sleeping D. it; sleeps7、I come here_ my grandparents.A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits8、 , he works hard.A. To live well B. Living

16、well C. Lives well D. Lived well9、I dont know the museum.A. how can I get to B. how get to C. how to get to D. how to get10、The teacher is telling the students .A. what to do B. what to do it C. what can they do D. what doing11、They havent decided tomorrow morning.A. when set off B. when to set off

17、C. when setting off D. when sets off12.Its dangerous a close look at the tiger in the zoo.A. for us taking B. of us to take C. of us taking D. for us to take13.At present, lots of people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A. live; more B. to live; less C. live; less D

18、. to live; more14. It was dark outside. Sue decided to the bank alone. A. not going B. going not C. not to go D. to not go15.David said that the glass was broken and warned me _ it.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching16. We must do everything we can _waste water from running

19、into rivers . A. prevent B. prevented C. preventing D. to prevent17.-What are you going to do when you grow up? -A singer, but my parents wish me _ a teacher.A. am B. to be C. will be D. be18 - Some children cant afford _ necessary stationary. - Lets donate our pocket money to them. A. buy B. buying

20、 C. to buy D. be bought19. -What should we take when going birdwatching?-We should take a pair of binoculars _the birds clearly.A. see B.seeing C.to see D.sees20. He _ dinner at restaurants last year, but now he usually comes tack home after work and cooks supper for his family. A. used to have B. i

21、s used to have C. was used to have D. is used to having21. Spring Bud Project is an organization that raises money poor young girls return to school. A. to save B. saving C. helping D. to help22. -Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for supper? -Yes. She eats a little .She looks slimmer than b

22、efore. A. to save money B. to lose weight C. saving money D. losing weight23. Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play【参考答案】1.C【解析】不定式用作主语，表示做某事对某人来说怎们样。2.D【解析】此题考查句型Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。3.D【

23、解析】此题考查句型Its+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.。4.A【解析】would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。5.B【解析】此题考查it作形式主语的用法：find+it+adj.+to do sth。.6.B【解析】此题考查it作形式主语的用法：think+it+adj.+to do sth.。7.B【解析】这里动词不定式to visit my grandparents用作目的状语。8.A【解析】（这里动词不定式to live well用作目的状语。9.C【解析】（此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。10.A【解析】（此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。11.

24、B【解析】（此题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。12.D【解析】此题考查句型：Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.。13.C【解析】第一空考查would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，第二空表示“农村有更少的污染”。14.C【解析】decide not to do sth.表示“决定不做某事”。15.C【解析】warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”。16.D【解析】此处动词不定式to prevent waste water from running into rivers用作目的状语。17.B【解析】wish sb. to do

25、sth.表示“希望某人做某事”。18.C【解析】afford to do sth.表示“付得起、承担得起”。19.C【解析】这里动词不定式to see the birds clearly用作目的状语。20.A【解析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。21.D【解析】此处动词不定式to help young girls return to school用作目的状语。22.B【解析】动词不定式to lose weight用作目的状语。23.C【解析】encourange sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。、动名词的功能及用法【专题训练】1. Dont thro

26、w away the waste paper. It needs_so that it can be reused. A. to destroy B. destroying C. to collect D. collecting2. I heard Tom _ when I walked past his room yesterday. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang3.Im sleepy. I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.A. sleeping B. to sleep C. slept D. s

27、leep4.It is getting cold. Would you mind _ the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed5.Would you mind _ down the music? Its too noisy.A. to turn B. turning C. turn6. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. cor

28、recting7.Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty _ peoples names.A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered8.I cant stand _ in public.A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoke D. smokes9.Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Could you help me?Certainly. First, remember _ it three times at le

29、ast. Then, I will tell you more.A. to understand; reading B. understanding; readingC. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read10.Is Tom in the next room? Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speak B. to speakC. spoken D. speaking 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. He didnt finish (read) the book until last week.11. She couldnt help (smile) at the words.12. Would you mind my (open) the windows?13. Its no use (ask) him about it.14. The boy kept (wait) outside the hole for about