高考英语任务型阅读专项训练三含答案.docx

高考英语任务型阅读专项训练三含答案.docx

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高考英语任务型阅读专项训练三含答案

2021年高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（三）含答案

请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

每空一词。

IntheUnitedStates,engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominatedhistoricallybymen．Eventoday,it’sstilltruethatfewwomenbeecivilorchemicalormechanicalengineers,butthat’ssomething．EngineerGirl．orgaimstochange．Youngwomenwhovisitthewebsitecanfindoutaboutagreatcareerchoicetheymightnothaveconsidered．

“Womenareverymuchunderrepresentedinengineeringandinengineeringeducationprogramsandthenofcourse,downtheroad,intheengineeringworkforce．Soonlyabout20percentofengineeringundergraduatedegreesgotowomen,andthenonlyaboutninepercentofworkingengineersarewomen．”

MaryMattisintheNationalAcademyofEngineering,saystheEngineerGirlwebsiteaimstoreachyoungwomenaroundages11through14,whentheyarejustgettingoldenoughtostartthinkingabouttheirfutures．

“Weknowfromtheresearchthatmiddle-schoolgirlsareatacriticalpointintheirlives,andthatit’satimewhenweneedtoreachthem,bothwithanunderstanding,increasingtheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering,whatawonderfulproductiveandexcitingcareeryoucanhaveasanengineer．Butwealsoneedtoreachthematthattimebecauseyouhavetotakecertaincourses,andyoucan’tstartthinkingabouttakingthosecourseswhenyou’reajuniorinhighschool．”

Engineeringisademandingcourseofstudy---thereisalotofscienceandmathematics,formanygirlsandevenboys,thatcanbechallenging．ButMs．MattissaysthattheEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting．

“It’saboutdesigningthings．It’saboutchangingtheworldforpeople．It’saboutmakingadifference．And,inaddition,youcanmakeagoodliving,youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybeinganengineer．Allofthosethingsaremessagesthatgirlsneedtoget．”

Whilemostengineersgointotraditionalfieldssuchasmechanicalandelectricalengineering,theEngineerGirlsitealsohighlightsunusualengineeringcareersinfieldssuchassportsengineeringand---believeitornot---chocolateengineering．

“There’sasectioncalled‘whybeanengineer,’andthattalksaboutthemanyopportunitiesandincreasinglydifferentopportunitieslikewithbio-engineeringandenvironmentalengineering,somefieldsthatmightappealtogirlswhowanttomakeadifferenceorhaveameaningfortheircareersbeyondearninganine．”

Evenifyouarenotagirlinthetargetagegroup,there’salotofinterestinginformationonthesite,includingbiographiesofsomenotablewomenengineers．

Title

Website（71）______GirlstolearnEngineering

Present（72）_____fortheengineeringprofessionintheUSA

Themajorityofmentakeuptheprofessionthroughout（73）______,whileonlyasmallnumberofwomenworkasengineers．

（74）_____ofthewebsite

Tomakeyoungwomen（75）_____ofinterestingfieldsinengineeringandwhatproductivityand（76）_____thecareerofbeingengineerscanbringthem．

（77）_____ofbeingengineers

*Itcanbefunandexciting．

*Itcan（78）_____theworldforpeople．

*Youcanmakeagoodliving．

*Youcangaineconomic（79）_____bybeinganengineer．

Otherfieldsconcerningengineering

Variousopportunitiesaretalkedaboutlikebio-engineeringandengineering（80）_____tosports,andevenchocolate．

答案：

【小题1】Encourages

【小题2】situation

【小题3】history

【小题4】Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention

★【小题5】aware

★【小题6】excitement

【小题7】Benefits/Advantages

【小题8】change

★【小题9】independence

【小题10】related

解析：

试题分析：

【小题1】由第三段可以知道网页是鼓励女孩工程师行业，所以是Encourages

【小题2】由第一段可以知道工程师行业的目前形势：

大部分都是男人，很少有女人，所以是situation

【小题3】由第一段第一句话engineeringisaprofessionthathasbeendominatedhistoricallybymen．可以知道从历史上看，工程师行业大部分都是男人，所以是history

【小题4】由倒数第五段说的是网页的目的，鼓励女孩学习工程技术，所以是Purpose

★【小题5】由第四段的第三行increasingtheirawarenessofinterestingfieldsinengineering,可以知道是aware

★【小题6】由第五段最后一句theEngineerGirlwebsitestressesthatengineeringcanalsobefunandexciting．所以是excitement

【小题7】由倒数第四段可以知道是写成为工程师的好处，所以是Benefits

【小题8】由倒数第四段第一行It’saboutchangingtheworldforpeople可以知道是change

★【小题9】由倒数第四段第三行youcanbeindependenteconomicallybybeinganengineer．可以知道是independence

【小题10】由倒数第三段第二行theEngineerGirlsitealsohighlightsunusualengineeringcareersinfields可以知道是related

考点：

考查综合分析能力

点评：

本文主要说明在工程师这个行业，女人非常少，有个网页鼓励女孩成为工程师，说了工程师的好处。

做此类题时，首先要通读全文，然后再看问题，根据问题再读文章，找到合适的词，如果没有合适的词，可以根据原句的意思，找个词代替。

2阅读填空

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

Time,afaithfulpanyofourlife,isauniversaltopic.Peoplearealwayscuriousaboutwhatitis,howittravelsandwhoitmeets.

StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’ssmartestphysicists,oncesaid.“I’mfascinatedbytime.”

Manyofusare,andthepopularityoftimetravelnovels,moviesandTVserieshasprovedthat.AfterPalaceandStartlingbyEachStepachievedastonishingratingslastyear,Palace2airedonJanuary20,attractingtimetravelfansbacktoTV.

WoodyAllen’smovieMidnightinParisachievedgreatsuccess.ItwasnominatedforBestPicture,Directing,OriginalScreenplayandArtDirectionforthexxAcademyAwards.

Dreamofheroism

TimetravelTVseriesandmoviesconnectbothtodayandthepast,thusofferingroomforimagination.Imaginationcreatesachancefortheyoungtofulfilladreamthatishardtoachieveinreality.

ChinesewriterXiJuanisapioneeroftime-travelstoriesinChina.In1993shepublishedalovestoryaboutayoungwomantimetravelingtoancienttimes.Theleadingrole’smodernpersonalityandperceptionoflovehelpherwintheheartofacool,handsomemartialartmaster.Suchaplotsatisfiesfemalefans’lovefantasy.

Startingfromthelate1990s,novelsaboutmentravelingbacktothepastprevailed（盛行）,withaStepintothePastasthemostpopularexample.Inthesestories,themaleleadingrolesacplishgreatthingswiththeirmodernskillsandwisdom.

Itisusually“adreamofheroismetrue”,alongwithenviableromances.

Eyecandy

“I’mhookedbytheshowsbecausetheyarecharacterizedbydramaticandpoeticloveandhaveeye-pleasingactors,”XiaXiaoyan,whoworksforaforeign-ownedenterpriseinShanghai,explainedherlovefortimetravelTVseries.

Hermentechoesa2011surveybyCreatMarketingResearchCoLtdinChina.WhenaskedaboutwhatissoappealingabouttimetravelTVseries,21percentofrespondentsanswered,“Theseattractivecharacters.”

Abiggerreasonbehindthepopularityoftimetravelstories,however,istherelaxationtheyoffer,accordingtothesurvey.

CaiYinongagrees.“Manypeoplearefacingtremendouspressureintheirfast-pacedlives,sothisgenreismorerelaxingthanothershowsasitprovidespeoplewithaterrificoutlettoescapereality,”CaitoldChinaDaily.

Culturalhomesickness

“Whichdynastywouldyouliketoliveinifyoucouldtraveltothepast?

”askedasurveylaunchedbyShanghaiUniversityandShanghaiSocialSciencesAssociationlastDecember.

About60percentofthe2,543respondentschoseTangDynasty,whileQingDynasty,andtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsweretheothertoptwodestinations.

Thesurveyresultsreflectspeople’sdefinitionofthegooddays:

prosperouseconomyandculture,steadysociety,fairanduncorruptedpolitics,andopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

AsforthemovieMidnightinParis,itfeaturesmodernityversusculturalhomesickness.TheNewYorkTimesmented,“Thepastseemssomuchmorevivid,moresubstantial,thanthepresent.Thegoodolddaysaresoattractivebecausewewerenotaround,howevermuchwewishwewere.”

Timetravelwinsfans

Phenomenon

lStephenHawkingshowsgreatinterestin（71）___________.

lPeopleprefer（72）__________timetravelmoviesandTVseries.

lWoodyAllenwas（73）_________inhistimetravelmovie.

Reasonsforits（74）__________

Supportingdetails

Dreamofheroism

lChancesareofferedfortheyoungtofulfill（75）__________hardtoachieveinreality.

lXiJuan’s1993lovestory（76）________ayoungwomantravelingtoancienttimes,whichsatisfiesfemalesfans.

lFromthelate1990s,novelsabout（77）_________travelingbacktothepastbecameincreasinglypopular.

lThemaleleadingroleinAStepIntothePasttravelsbacktothepasttofulfillgreatthingsbyusinghis（78）________skillsandwisdom.

Eyecandy

Attractiveactorsandtravelstoriesmakeviewersunderpressure（79）__________.

Culturalhomesickness

Mostrespondentschosetoliveinacertaindynastyfor:

lProsperouseconomyand（80）_________;

lSteadysociety;

lFairanduncorruptedpolitics

lOpeninguptotheoutsideworld.

答案：

【小题1】time

【小题2】watching/seeing

★【小题3】successful

【小题4】popularity

【小题5】dreams

【小题6】introduces/introduced/describes/described

【小题7】men/male

【小题8】modern

【小题9】relaxed

【小题10】culture.

解析：

试题分析：

【小题1】time归纳总结。

根据第二段StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’ssmartestphysicists,oncesaid.“I’mfascinatedbytime.”说明Hawking对时间特别感兴趣。

【小题2】watching/seeing词义转换。

根据第三段第一行Manyofusare,andthepopularityoftimetravelnovels,moviesandTVserieshasprovedthat说明人们都喜欢看穿越类的小说，电影，连续剧。

★【小题3】successful词性转换。

根据第四段第一行WoodyAllen’smovieMidnightinParisachievedgreatsuccess.他很成功，表格里使用形容词的形式。

【小题4】popularity原词再现。

根据第三段第一行thepopularityoftimetravelnovels,moviesandTVseries。

说明这里使用popularity.

【小题5】dreams原词再现。

根据Dreamofheroism部分第二行fulfilladream

【小题6】introduces/introduced/describes/described词义转换。

根据Dreamofheroism部分第二段shepublishedalovestoryaboutayoungwomantimetravelingtoancienttimes.说明介绍这本书的情节。

【小题7】men/male原词再现。

根据Dreamofheroism部分第三段saboutmentravelingback.

【小题8】modern原词再现。

根据Dreamofheroism部分倒数第二行withtheirmodernskills

★【小题9】relaxed词性转换。

根据Eyecandy部分第三段Abiggerreasonbehindthepopularityoftimetravelstories,however,istherela