高考英语任务型阅读专项训练三含答案.docx

1、高考英语任务型阅读专项训练三含答案2021年高考英语任务型阅读专项训练（三）含答案请认真阅读下列短文，并在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空一词。In the United States, engineering is a profession that has been dominated historically by men Even today, its still true that few women bee civil or chemical or mechanical engineers, but thats something EngineerGirlorg ai

2、ms to change Young women who visit the web site can find out about a great career choice they might not have considered“Women are very much underrepresented in engineering and in engineering education programs and then of course, down the road, in the engineering workforce So only about 20 percent o

3、f engineering undergraduate degrees go to women, and then only about nine percent of working engineers are women”Mary Mattis in the National Academy of Engineering, says the EngineerGirl website aims to reach young women around ages 11 through 14, when they are just getting old enough to start think

4、ing about their futures“We know from the research that middle-school girls are at a critical point in their lives, and that its a time when we need to reach them, both with an understanding, increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering, what a wonderful productive and exciting car

5、eer you can have as an engineer But we also need to reach them at that time because you have to take certain courses, and you cant start thinking about taking those courses when youre a junior in high school”Engineering is a demanding course of study -there is a lot of science and mathematics, for m

6、any girls and even boys, that can be challenging But Ms Mattis says that the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exciting“Its about designing things Its about changing the world for people Its about making a difference And, in addition, you can make a good living, you

7、can be independent economically by being an engineer All of those things are messages that girls need to get”While most engineers go into traditional fields such as mechanical and electrical engineering, the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields such as sports engin

8、eering and - believe it or not - chocolate engineering“Theres a section called why be an engineer, and that talks about the many opportunities and increasingly different opportunities like with bio-engineering and environmental engineering, some fields that might appeal to girls who want to make a d

9、ifference or have a meaning for their careers beyond earning an ine”Even if you are not a girl in the target age group, theres a lot of interesting information on the site, including biographies of some notable women engineersTitleWebsite（71）_ Girls to learn EngineeringPresent （72）_ for the engineer

10、ing profession in the USAThe majority of men take up the profession throughout（73） _, while only a small number of women work as engineers（74）_ of the websiteTo make young women （75）_ of interesting fields in engineering and what productivity and（76）_ the career of being engineers can bring them（77）

11、_ of being engineers* It can be fun and exciting* It can（78）_ the world for people* You can make a good living* You can gain economic（79）_ by being an engineerOther fields concerning engineeringVarious opportunities are talked about like bio-engineering and engineering （80） _ to sports, and even cho

12、colate答案：【小题1】Encourages【小题2】situation【小题3】history【小题4】Purpose/Aim/Goal/Intention【小题5】aware【小题6】excitement【小题7】Benefits/Advantages【小题8】change【小题9】independence【小题10】related解析：试题分析：【小题1】由第三段可以知道网页是鼓励女孩工程师行业，所以是Encourages【小题2】由第一段可以知道工程师行业的目前形势：大部分都是男人，很少有女人，所以是situation【小题3】由第一段第一句话engineering is a pr

13、ofession that has been dominated historically by men可以知道从历史上看，工程师行业大部分都是男人，所以是history【小题4】由倒数第五段说的是网页的目的，鼓励女孩学习工程技术，所以是Purpose【小题5】由第四段的第三行increasing their awareness of interesting fields in engineering,可以知道是aware【小题6】由第五段最后一句the EngineerGirl website stresses that engineering can also be fun and exc

14、iting所以是excitement【小题7】由倒数第四段可以知道是写成为工程师的好处，所以是Benefits【小题8】由倒数第四段第一行Its about changing the world for people可以知道是change【小题9】由倒数第四段第三行you can be independent economically by being an engineer可以知道是independence【小题10】由倒数第三段第二行the EngineerGirl site also highlights unusual engineering careers in fields可以知道

15、是related考点：考查综合分析能力点评：本文主要说明在工程师这个行业，女人非常少，有个网页鼓励女孩成为工程师，说了工程师的好处。做此类题时，首先要通读全文，然后再看问题，根据问题再读文章，找到合适的词，如果没有合适的词，可以根据原句的意思，找个词代替。2阅读填空 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。Time, a faithful pany of our life, is a universal topic. People are always curious about what it is, how it travels and who it me

16、ets.Stephen Hawking, one of the worlds smartest physicists, once said. “Im fascinated by time.”Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that. After Palace and Startling by Each Step achieved astonishing ratings last year, Palace 2 aired on January 20,

17、 attracting time travel fans back to TV.Woody Allens movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success. It was nominated for Best Picture, Directing, Original Screenplay and Art Direction for the xx Academy Awards.Dream of heroismTime travel TV series and movies connect both today and the past, thus of

18、fering room for imagination. Imagination creates a chance for the young to fulfill a dream that is hard to achieve in reality.Chinese writer Xi Juan is a pioneer of time-travel stories in China. In 1993 she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times. The leading roles

19、 modern personality and perception of love help her win the heart of a cool, handsome martial art master. Such a plot satisfies female fans love fantasy.Starting from the late 1990s, novels about men traveling back to the past prevailed (盛行), with a Step into the Past as the most popular example. In

20、 these stories, the male leading roles acplish great things with their modern skills and wisdom.It is usually “a dream of heroism e true”, along with enviable romances.Eye candy“Im hooked by the shows because they are characterized by dramatic and poetic love and have eye-pleasing actors,” Xia Xiaoy

21、an, who works for a foreign-owned enterprise in Shanghai, explained her love for time travel TV series.Her ment echoes a 2011 survey by Creat Marketing Research Co Ltd in China. When asked about what is so appealing about time travel TV series, 21 percent of respondents answered, “These attractive c

22、haracters.”A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the relaxation they offer, according to the survey.Cai Yinong agrees. “Many people are facing tremendous pressure in their fast-paced lives, so this genre is more relaxing than other shows as it provides people with

23、 a terrific outlet to escape reality,” Cai told China Daily.Cultural homesickness“Which dynasty would you like to live in if you could travel to the past?” asked a survey launched by Shanghai University and Shanghai Social Sciences Association last December.About 60 percent of the 2,543 respondents

24、chose Tang Dynasty, while Qing Dynasty, and the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods were the other top two destinations.The survey results reflects peoples definition of the good days: prosperous economy and culture, steady society, fair and uncorrupted politics, and opening up to the outsi

25、de world.As for the movie Midnight in Paris, it features modernity versus cultural homesickness. The New York Times mented, “The past seems so much more vivid, more substantial, than the present. The good old days are so attractive because we were not around, however much we wish we were.”Time trave

26、l wins fansPhenomenon l Stephen Hawking shows great interest in (71)_.l People prefer (72)_ time travel movies and TV series.l Woody Allen was (73)_ in his time travel movie.Reasons for its (74)_Supporting detailsDream of heroism l Chances are offered for the young to fulfill (75)_ hard to achieve i

27、n reality.l Xi Juans 1993 love story (76)_ a young woman traveling to ancient times, which satisfies females fans.l From the late 1990s, novels about (77)_ traveling back to the past became increasingly popular.l The male leading role in A Step Into the Past travels back to the past to fulfill great

28、 things by using his (78)_ skills and wisdom.Eye candyAttractive actors and travel stories make viewers under pressure (79)_.Cultural homesicknessMost respondents chose to live in a certain dynasty for:l Prosperous economy and (80)_;l Steady society;l Fair and uncorrupted politicsl Opening up to the

29、 outside world. 答案：【小题1】time【小题2】watching/ seeing【小题3】successful【小题4】popularity【小题5】dreams 【小题6】introduces/ introduced/ describes/ described【小题7】men/ male【小题8】modern 【小题9】relaxed 【小题10】culture.解析：试题分析：【小题1】 time 归纳总结。根据第二段Stephen Hawking, one of the worlds smartest physicists, once said. “Im fascina

30、ted by time.”说明Hawking对时间特别感兴趣。【小题2】watching/ seeing 词义转换。根据第三段第一行Many of us are, and the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series has proved that说明人们都喜欢看穿越类的小说，电影，连续剧。【小题3】successful 词性转换。根据第四段第一行Woody Allens movie Midnight in Paris achieved great success.他很成功，表格里使用形容词的形式。【小题4】popular

31、ity 原词再现。根据第三段第一行the popularity of time travel novels, movies and TV series。说明这里使用popularity.【小题5】dreams 原词再现。根据Dream of heroism部分第二行fulfill a dream【小题6】introduces/ introduced/ describes/ described 词义转换。根据Dream of heroism部分第二段she published a love story about a young woman time traveling to ancient times.说明介绍这本书的情节。【小题7】men/ male 原词再现。根据Dream of heroism部分第三段s about men traveling back.【小题8】modern 原词再现。根据Dream of heroism部分倒数第二行with their modern skills 【小题9】relaxed 词性转换。根据Eye candy部分第三段A bigger reason behind the popularity of time travel stories, however, is the rela