新高考英语能力提升 仿真模拟卷 山东卷题型 10.docx

新高考英语能力提升 仿真模拟卷 山东卷题型 10.docx

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新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷山东卷题型10

2021新高考英语能力提升仿真模拟卷（山东卷题型）（十）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

[2019·河南省五校高三下学期联考]TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.

RottenTomatoes

InsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.

Netflix

Netflixasksyoutorate（划分等级）moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse,butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.

Jinni

Whetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic（语义的）search.Youcanenteratermlike“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!

Criticker

Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.

1．Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?

A．RottenTomatoes.B．Netflix.

C．Jinni.D．Criticker.

2．WhatmakesCritickerspecial?

A．Comparingusers'ratings.B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms.

C．Offeringdifferentstandards.D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood.

3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Torecommendthebestonlinemovies.

B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.

C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.

D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinemovies.

B

[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试

（一）]ElenaGriffinghasjustspenther72ndyearworkingforthesameSanFranciscoBayAreahospital,andshehasnoplanstostopworkinganytimesoon.Thehospitalhasseenherrecent92ndbirthday.

ForGriffing,whohasheldseveraldifferentpositionsinherdecadesofemployment,everydayonthejobisacelebration.Shecan'twaittogotoworkeverydayandlikesdoinganythingtohelppatientsandothers.Shehastakenonlyfourdaysofsickleaveinher72yearsofwork.

OnaSundayabout17yearsago,shehadherappendix（阑尾）cutoffattheBerkeleyfacility.Thefollowingday,sheputonherdress,walkedonefloordownfromherhospitalroomandgottowork.Butwhenthedoctorgotwind,hesentherhome.

Griffing'sfirstdayonthejobwasApril10,1946,whenshewas20.SheworkedtherewithfounderandnurseAltaAliceMinerBates.Herfirstjobinthehospitalwasinthelab,whereawoman'surine（尿）wasputintoanimalslikefrogsandrabbitstodetermineifshehadababy.Griffingwasthe_righthand_woman_to_the_doctorandquicklybecameexperiencedinthejob.

Now,sheislivingaregularandcomfortablelife,enjoyinggardening,jazzandcomingtowork.Ifshehasherway,she'llkeepworking“untiltheythrowmeoutortheycarrymeoutinabox”．

4．WhatdoesGriffingthinkaboutherworkinthehospital?

A．Itisamoneyearningjob.B．Itisabirthdaycelebration.

C．Itisenjoyable.D．Itishelpfultoherillness.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“therighthandwomantothedoctor”mean?

A．Thewomannewlybeingadoctor.

B．Thewomangoodathelpingthedoctor.

C．Thewomangoodatusingthedoctor'srighthand.

D．Thewomanknowingnothingaboutthedoctor.

6．WhenwillGriffingprobablystopworking?

A．Whensheis94yearsold.B．Whensheisdead.

C．Whensheis72yearsold.D．Whenherappendixiscutoff.

7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．NeverTooOldtoWork

B．ARighthandWoman

C．TheOldestWomanintheHospital

D．AnOldWomanWithoutHerAppendix

C

[2020·青岛市质量检测]Thelong,whiterobotweighsmorethan450kilograms.Likeotherrobots,itisequippedwithcamerasandmechanicalarmstoautomaticallyperformmanydifferentjobs.

AngusisamajorpartofoperationsatAlexander'sindoorrobotfarmabout40kilometerssouthofSanFrancisco.The743squaremeterfarmusesahydroponicsystemthatgrowsplantswithoutsoil.Theplantsgrowinsideequipmentthatprovidesacontinuousflowofwater.Theindoorfarmuseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.

Thiskindoffarmusesmuchlesswateranddoesnotrequirehumanlabortorun.ThemainjobforAngusistomovethousandsofplantsaroundthefarm,fromsmallcontainerstolargeronesastheygrow.Angusalsocarriesplantstoanotherrobotthatdoesnothaveanameyet.Angusmovesslowlytocompleteitswork.Buttherobotisverystrongandcanliftabout300kilograms.

Fornow,thefarmuseshumanstocollectvegetablesandothercropswhentheyareready.ButAlexandersaysheisworkingonarobotthatwilleventuallytakeoverthatjobtoo.

AlexanderhelpedstartthecompanyIronOxafterleavingGoogle,whereheworkedonroboticsatthecompany'sGoogleXproject.HeteamedupwithanotherformerGoogleemployee,JonBinney.TogethertheyfoundedIronOx.

IronOx'swebsitesaysthehydroponicgrowingsystemuses90percentlesswater.Italsosaysthegrowingmethodisupto30timesmoreproductivethangrowingcropsonland.

Alexandersaysgrowingfoodroboticallythroughouttheyearinmajorcitieswillprovidemoreconsistentandfreshproducts.MostofthevegetablessoldintheU．S.aregrowninCalifornia,Arizona,Mexicoandothernations.ThatmeansthatmanypeopleintheU．S.citiesareeatingvegetablesthatarenearlyaweekoldbythetimetheyarriveatstores.

Indoorfarmsoperateallyearroundandarenotgenerallyaffectedbybadweather.Thiswillpermitthecompanytoprovideasteadyflowofgoodswithoutmajorpricechanges.

8．HowdoesAngusworkinthefarm?

A．Itprovidesacontinuousflowofwaterfortheplants.

B．Itdirectsotherrobotstoworkinthefarm.

C．Itworksoncollectingvegetables.

D．Itisinchargeoftransferringplants.

9．WhatdoweknowaboutAlexander?

A．HeusedtoworkonroboticsatGoogle.

B．HestartedacompanystudyingroboticswithBinney.

C．Heworksoncollectingcropswhentheyareready.

D．HestartedIronOxbyhimself.

10．What'stheadvantageofAlexander'sfarm?

A．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmsellatahigherprice.

B．Thevegetablesfromhisfarmaremorenutritious.

C．Ituseselectricallightinsteadofsunlight.

D．Ituseslesswaterbutproducesmore.

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?

A．RobotFarm,theFutureoftheAgriculture

B．RobotFarm,AimingtoBringFresherFoodtotheU．S.Cities

C．Alexander,anExtraordinaryScientistonRobotics

D．HydroponicSystem,theNewWayofFarming

D

[2020·济南高三模拟]Wehumanslovetostareintooursmartdevices.Wegazeforhours－about10hoursand39minutesaday—atourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevisions.Isallthisstaringbadforus?

Itmightbe,mainlybecauseaswestareatourdevicesweareexposingourselvestobluelight.

Bluelightisatypeofelectromagnetic（电磁的）radiationwithaveryshortwavelengththatproducesahighamountofenergy.Whileit'struethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthatbluelightisharmfultooureyes.Butmanypeoplestillthinkitis,whichiswhybluelightblockingglassesaresopopular.Sodotheglasseswork?

“Everyoneisveryconcernedthatbluelightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye,butthere'snoevidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdamage，”Dr.RahulKhurana,clinicalspokesmanfortheAmericanAcademyofOphthalmology,toldBusinessInsider.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thesunisthelargestsourceofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisalsopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn'tharmful,thenwhyareweconstantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?

Theansweriseyestrain（眼疲劳）：

Morethan60percentofpeopleexperienceeyeproblemsassociatedwithdigitaleyestrain.Andbluelight,itseems,isn'tthecause.Instead，oureyesaresostrainedbecausemostofusblinklesswhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.Soifeyestrainistheissue,bluelightblockingglassesareprobablyoflittleuse.

12．Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A．Itisakindofnuclearradiation.B．Ithastheshortestwavelength.

C．Itmaycomefromelectronicdevices.D．Itconsumesagreatdealofenergy.

13．Whatcausesthepopularityofbluelightblockingglasses?

A．Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

B．Beliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

C．Widespreaduseofsmartdevices.

D．Scientificunderstandingofbluelight.

14．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．Bluelightexposureishardlyavoidable.

B．Eyeproblemsarenoteasytodealwith.

C．Bluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D．Rubbingeyesmakespeoplestrained.

15．Accordingtothetext,wearingbluelightblockingglassesmaybe________.

A．tiringB．harmfulC．uselessD．beneficial

第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

[2020·甘肃省第一次诊断]Let'sbehonesthere：

randomactsofkindnessmakeusfeelgood.Theyhelpbenefitsocietyinsmallways,andthosesmallbenefitscanturnintohugebenefits.Beinganeverydayheromeanswillinglyandjoyfullychoosingrandomactsofkindnesstomaketheworldabitbrighter.__16__Startwiththeseideas.

●Leaveaspacecleanerthanyoufoundit.Ifyoueatout,keepyourtableclean,makingitalittleeasierforyourserver.Athome,keepyourthingsorganized.__17__

●Bekindtostrangers.It'swellknownthateveryoneisfighting