高考英语专题训练方位介词.docx

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高考英语专题训练方位介词.docx

高考英语专题训练方位介词

高考专题训练——方位介词

1.Aplaneshot________theskyandtheninaflashitwas________.(  )

A.over;vanishedB.through;disappeared

C.into;missedD.across;gone

2.Whateffectdoyouthinktechnologywillhave_______artinthefuture?

(  )

A.onB.toC.inD.at

3.Onedoesn'thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.(  )

A.ofB.withC.toD.between

4.AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim___________myinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity..(  )

A.ofB.aboutC.onD.in

5.﹣DoesthisTshirtfityouwell?

﹣Notsoperfect,butalittletight________theshoulders.(  )

A.atB.onC.toD.across

6.Don'tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:

Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.(  )

A.beyondB.towardsC.againstD.along

7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.(  )

A.with;forB.in;toC.in;withD.with;to

8._____tohissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot____histasteatallthistime.(  )

A.Much,inB.Great,inC.Much,toD.Great,to

9.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.(  )

A.adj.B.pron.C.v.D.prep.

10.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses______deepvalleys,travelling_______westernYunnanProvince.(  )

A.across;throughB.along;through

C.over;acrossD.through;across

11.Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate___________culture.(  )

A.acrossB.overC.beneathD.through

12.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10:

58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet,calling________Ingatestone,Shenfield,StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet.(  )

A.onB.offC.forD.at

13.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.(  )

A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off

14.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃__________theaverage.(  )

A.belowB.onC.atD.above

15.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.(  )

A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.on

16.﹣Excuseme.Isthereabusstopnearby?

﹣Yes.Walkthatway.Thebusstopis_____theleft,_____thesupermarket.(  )

A.at,crossfromB.on,acrossfrom

C.in,acrosstoD.to,crossto

17.ThenWangPingflashedaswitch_______acomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose_______underthefloorasifbymagic.(  )

A.on;offB.in;fromC.on;fromD.in;off

18.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.(  )

A.on;nothingB.on;neither

C.in;noneD.in;noone

19.Don'tbotheryourfathertonighthe'sgotalot____hismind.(  )

A.onB.toC.inD.around

20.Everysummer,manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves.(  )

A.onB.alongC.offD.at

21.Insomecountries,friendskissbothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.(  )

A.onB.inC.atD.of

22.Withaschoolbuiltinthevillage,thechildrenneedn'tclimbthemountainforstudy.(  )

A.atB.forC.overD.in

23.Wehavetogo________aforestand___________ariverinordertogetthere.(  )

A.through,acrossB.across,through

C.over,throughD.across,over.

24.Therewasanexcitedexpression______hisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.(  )

A.ofB.onC.atD.over

25.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush﹣hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.

A.toB.atC.onD.with

26.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.(  )

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.onto

27.Thosestudentswithunrealisticgoalsoftenputthemselves_____morestressthanothers.(  )

A.onB.offC.overD.under

28.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people,includingaChinesecitizen_____Shenyang.(  )

A.inB.fromC.acrossD.to

29.Shelooked_____herhandbag,butherkeyswerenotthere.(  )

A.forB.toC.atD.in

30.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities______theirshoulders.(  )

A.byB.overC.onD.beyond

31.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?

(  )

A.atB.onC.toD.across

32.NewZealandisabeautifulislandthatliestheeasterncoastofAustralia.(  )

A.offB.alongC.onD.from

33.Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn'tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.(  )

A.acrossB.upC.downD.around

34.Girlsaresaidtobemorediligentandattentiveatschool,whoscorewell______averageinmostsubjects.(  )

A.overB.onC.ofD.above

35.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroad.(  )

A.toB.forC.offD.out

36.I'msorryit's_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.(  )

A.overB.aboveC.beneathD.beyond

37.Tom,supperisready.Comeandlaythecloth____________thetable.(  )

A.onB.overC.acrossD.above

38.Themanpulledhishatlowdown_______hiseyesinordernottoberecognizedbyhisacquaintances(熟人).(  )

A.underB.belowC.onD.over

39.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.(  )

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above

40.Largeearthquakes__________theoceancancreateaseriesofhuge,destructivewavescalledtsunamisthatfloodcoastsformanymiles.(  )

A.beyondB.beneathC.offD.across

41.____moreinformation,writetotheaddressbelow.(  )

A.ToB.OnC.FromD.For

42.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree﹣linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.(  )

A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with

43.Insomecases,differentapproaches_____thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheory.(  )

A.toB.inC.ofD.for

44.Workersinthisfactoryhavetowork_________morethan18hourstomakeenoughmoney.(  )

A.inB.onC.untilD.upto

45.Atthefeasttherewasfoodanddrink________abundance.(  )

A.inB.withC.atD.of

46.Herewebuyeggs____thedozen.(  )

A.inB.toC.byD.at

47.Inautumn,yellowleavesfall_____trees_____themselves.(  )

A.from;byB.off;ofC.from;ofD.off;by

48.Thedampweatherrotted________thewoodendesk.(  )

A.onB.awayC.inD.of

49.Yourgradeis_______average.(  )

A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down

50.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis_____excellentcondition.(  )

A.inB.underC.onD.with

参考答案与试题解析

1.Aplaneshot________theskyandtheninaflashitwas________.(  )

A.over;vanishedB.through;disappeared

C.into;missedD.across;gone

【分析】一架飞机向天空射击,然后瞬间就消失了。

【解答】A.over在....上面;vanished消失;B.through通过;disappeared消失;C.into进入;missed消失;D.across横过;gone消失。

整个天空,遍布,横跨天空,用介词across;through一般指通过立体空间;前三个词语意为消失,是不及物动词,前面不能有be动词,gone意为"消失"是形容词作表语。

故选:

D。

【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。

在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。

2.Whateffectdoyouthinktechnologywillhave_______artinthefuture?

(  )

A.onB.toC.inD.at

【分析】你认为在未来技术将会对艺术产生什么样的影响?

【解答】答案:

A.根据题意,你认为在未来技术将会对艺术产生什么样的影响?

其中"haveaneffectonsth"可以翻译成"对……有影响"。

故填介词on.故选:

A。

【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。

在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。

3.Onedoesn'thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.(  )

A.ofB.withC.toD.between

【分析】一个人不需要有什么远见就能明白吸烟和癌症之间的直接联系.

【解答】答案:

D

题干中smokingandcancer表示两个事物;connection联系,通常与with/to连用,后接某个事物;句意表达的是两者之间的联系,

故选:

D.

【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.

4.AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim___________myinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity..(  )

A.ofB.aboutC.onD.in

【分析】虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常.

【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句考查动词短语convincesbofsth的搭配使用,意为使某人相信某事,为一固定短语.

故选:

A.

【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.

5.﹣DoesthisTshirtfityouwell?

﹣Notsoperfect,butalittletight________theshoulders.(  )

A.atB.onC.toD.across

【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤衫适合你吗?

﹣﹣不那么完美,但是肩膀有点紧.

【解答】D,考查介词,此处指"肩膀有点紧",此处使用acrosstheshoulders"从肩膀的一边到另一边",at"在",on"在…上面",to朝着,across"穿过".

故选:

D。

【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.

6.Don'tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:

Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.(  )

A.beyondB.towardsC.againstD.along

【分析】不要害怕困难和失败.记住:

风筝是逆风升起的,而不是随风升起的.

【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"超过";B项意为"朝着";C项意为"逆着,反对";D项意为"沿着",根据句意和Akiterises可知答案.

故选:

C.

【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.

7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.(  )

A.with;forB.in;toC.in;withD.with;to

【分析】我的物理有麻烦.如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽.

【解答】答案:

D.考查介词.句意:

我的物理有麻烦.如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽.havesometroublewith做……有麻烦;begratefulto对……感激不尽.都是固定用法.

故选:

D.

【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.

8._____tohissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot____histasteatallthistime.(  )

A.Much,inB.Great,inC.Much,toD.Great,to

【分析】令他大吃一惊的是,他喜欢的汤一直不符合他的口味.

【解答】答案:

C.考查介词.句意:

令他大吃一惊的是,他喜欢的汤一直不符合他的口味.muchtoone'ssurprise意思"令某人大吃一惊的是";much是指整件事的发生,是出乎他意料的、始料未及的.toone'staste意思"合某人的口味".

故选:

C.

【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.

9.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.(  )

A.adj.B.pron.C.v.D.prep.

【分析】傍晚时分,船撞上了一块岩石,女孩跳进了海里.

【解答】答案:

D.考查介词.句意:

傍晚时分,船撞上了一块岩石,女孩跳进了海里.towards是介词"趋向,接近",所以答案选D.

故选:

D.

【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.

10.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses______deepvalleys,travelling_______westernYunnanProvince.(  )

A.across;throughB.along;through

C.over;acrossD.through;across

【分析】湄公河流经云南西部的深谷时,变成了急流.

【解答】本题考查方位介词.across,through都有"穿过""通过"的意思,但用法不相同.across多指从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与介词on有关.through也可表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作,但它表示的动作是在空间里进行,其含义常与介词in有关.本题第一空为"穿过深谷",动作在空间进行,用throughdeepvalleys,第二空"穿过云南西部",动作在表面进行,用travelacrossYunnanProvince.

故选:

D.

【点评】本题考查方位介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.

11.Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate_______

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