高考英语专题训练方位介词.docx
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高考英语专题训练方位介词
高考专题训练——方位介词
1.Aplaneshot________theskyandtheninaflashitwas________.( )
A.over;vanishedB.through;disappeared
C.into;missedD.across;gone
2.Whateffectdoyouthinktechnologywillhave_______artinthefuture?
( )
A.onB.toC.inD.at
3.Onedoesn'thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.( )
A.ofB.withC.toD.between
4.AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim___________myinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity..( )
A.ofB.aboutC.onD.in
5.﹣DoesthisTshirtfityouwell?
﹣Notsoperfect,butalittletight________theshoulders.( )
A.atB.onC.toD.across
6.Don'tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:
Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.( )
A.beyondB.towardsC.againstD.along
7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.( )
A.with;forB.in;toC.in;withD.with;to
8._____tohissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot____histasteatallthistime.( )
A.Much,inB.Great,inC.Much,toD.Great,to
9.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.( )
A.adj.B.pron.C.v.D.prep.
10.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses______deepvalleys,travelling_______westernYunnanProvince.( )
A.across;throughB.along;through
C.over;acrossD.through;across
11.Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate___________culture.( )
A.acrossB.overC.beneathD.through
12.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10:
58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet,calling________Ingatestone,Shenfield,StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet.( )
A.onB.offC.forD.at
13.Itoldyoutokeepthedog______thebed.Idon'twantdoghairalloverthebedspread.( )
A.overB.alongC.towardsD.off
14.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃__________theaverage.( )
A.belowB.onC.atD.above
15.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.( )
A.throughB.acrossC.intoD.on
16.﹣Excuseme.Isthereabusstopnearby?
﹣Yes.Walkthatway.Thebusstopis_____theleft,_____thesupermarket.( )
A.at,crossfromB.on,acrossfrom
C.in,acrosstoD.to,crossto
17.ThenWangPingflashedaswitch_______acomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose_______underthefloorasifbymagic.( )
A.on;offB.in;fromC.on;fromD.in;off
18.Thehuntershotatthebirds______thebigtree,onlytoshoot______.( )
A.on;nothingB.on;neither
C.in;noneD.in;noone
19.Don'tbotheryourfathertonighthe'sgotalot____hismind.( )
A.onB.toC.inD.around
20.Everysummer,manytouristscometothisisland_______________thecoastofFrancetocoolthemselves.( )
A.onB.alongC.offD.at
21.Insomecountries,friendskissbothcheekswhentheysaygoodbye.( )
A.onB.inC.atD.of
22.Withaschoolbuiltinthevillage,thechildrenneedn'tclimbthemountainforstudy.( )
A.atB.forC.overD.in
23.Wehavetogo________aforestand___________ariverinordertogetthere.( )
A.through,acrossB.across,through
C.over,throughD.across,over.
24.Therewasanexcitedexpression______hisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.( )
A.ofB.onC.atD.over
25.Thecapitalwillfurtherlimitthenumberofrush﹣hoursubwaypassengerstocopewiththegrowingpressure_______thenetwork.
A.toB.atC.onD.with
26.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.( )
A.overB.acrossC.throughD.onto
27.Thosestudentswithunrealisticgoalsoftenputthemselves_____morestressthanothers.( )
A.onB.offC.overD.under
28.TheBostonMarathonbombingskilled3people,includingaChinesecitizen_____Shenyang.( )
A.inB.fromC.acrossD.to
29.Shelooked_____herhandbag,butherkeyswerenotthere.( )
A.forB.toC.atD.in
30.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities______theirshoulders.( )
A.byB.overC.onD.beyond
31.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight____theshoulders?
( )
A.atB.onC.toD.across
32.NewZealandisabeautifulislandthatliestheeasterncoastofAustralia.( )
A.offB.alongC.onD.from
33.Theyoungmanisupsetbecausehedoesn'tknowhowhecangetit______totheprettygirlhowmuchhelovesher.( )
A.acrossB.upC.downD.around
34.Girlsaresaidtobemorediligentandattentiveatschool,whoscorewell______averageinmostsubjects.( )
A.overB.onC.ofD.above
35.TheWellHotelstandsinaquietplacethemainroad.( )
A.toB.forC.offD.out
36.I'msorryit's_____mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.( )
A.overB.aboveC.beneathD.beyond
37.Tom,supperisready.Comeandlaythecloth____________thetable.( )
A.onB.overC.acrossD.above
38.Themanpulledhishatlowdown_______hiseyesinordernottoberecognizedbyhisacquaintances(熟人).( )
A.underB.belowC.onD.over
39.Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.( )
A.belowB.ofC.onD.above
40.Largeearthquakes__________theoceancancreateaseriesofhuge,destructivewavescalledtsunamisthatfloodcoastsformanymiles.( )
A.beyondB.beneathC.offD.across
41.____moreinformation,writetotheaddressbelow.( )
A.ToB.OnC.FromD.For
42.Seanhasformedthehabitofjoggingthetree﹣linedavenuefortwohourseveryday.( )
A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with
43.Insomecases,differentapproaches_____thesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheory.( )
A.toB.inC.ofD.for
44.Workersinthisfactoryhavetowork_________morethan18hourstomakeenoughmoney.( )
A.inB.onC.untilD.upto
45.Atthefeasttherewasfoodanddrink________abundance.( )
A.inB.withC.atD.of
46.Herewebuyeggs____thedozen.( )
A.inB.toC.byD.at
47.Inautumn,yellowleavesfall_____trees_____themselves.( )
A.from;byB.off;ofC.from;ofD.off;by
48.Thedampweatherrotted________thewoodendesk.( )
A.onB.awayC.inD.of
49.Yourgradeis_______average.( )
A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down
50.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis_____excellentcondition.( )
A.inB.underC.onD.with
参考答案与试题解析
1.Aplaneshot________theskyandtheninaflashitwas________.( )
A.over;vanishedB.through;disappeared
C.into;missedD.across;gone
【分析】一架飞机向天空射击,然后瞬间就消失了。
【解答】A.over在....上面;vanished消失;B.through通过;disappeared消失;C.into进入;missed消失;D.across横过;gone消失。
整个天空,遍布,横跨天空,用介词across;through一般指通过立体空间;前三个词语意为消失,是不及物动词,前面不能有be动词,gone意为"消失"是形容词作表语。
故选:
D。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。
在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.Whateffectdoyouthinktechnologywillhave_______artinthefuture?
( )
A.onB.toC.inD.at
【分析】你认为在未来技术将会对艺术产生什么样的影响?
【解答】答案:
A.根据题意,你认为在未来技术将会对艺术产生什么样的影响?
其中"haveaneffectonsth"可以翻译成"对……有影响"。
故填介词on.故选:
A。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。
在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
3.Onedoesn'thavetolookfartorealizethedirectconnectionsmokingandcancer.( )
A.ofB.withC.toD.between
【分析】一个人不需要有什么远见就能明白吸烟和癌症之间的直接联系.
【解答】答案:
D
题干中smokingandcancer表示两个事物;connection联系,通常与with/to连用,后接某个事物;句意表达的是两者之间的联系,
故选:
D.
【点评】介词用法灵活,搭配较多.学习时要注意积累,对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握.
4.AlthoughIsoonconvincedhim___________myinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmysanity..( )
A.ofB.aboutC.onD.in
【分析】虽然我很快便让他相信我是清白的,但是我想他仍然非常怀疑我是否神志正常.
【解答】分析句子的结构可知,本句考查动词短语convincesbofsth的搭配使用,意为使某人相信某事,为一固定短语.
故选:
A.
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
5.﹣DoesthisTshirtfityouwell?
﹣Notsoperfect,butalittletight________theshoulders.( )
A.atB.onC.toD.across
【分析】﹣﹣这件T恤衫适合你吗?
﹣﹣不那么完美,但是肩膀有点紧.
【解答】D,考查介词,此处指"肩膀有点紧",此处使用acrosstheshoulders"从肩膀的一边到另一边",at"在",on"在…上面",to朝着,across"穿过".
故选:
D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些短语进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
6.Don'tfearhardshipandfailure.Remember:
Akiterises______thewindratherthanwithit.( )
A.beyondB.towardsC.againstD.along
【分析】不要害怕困难和失败.记住:
风筝是逆风升起的,而不是随风升起的.
【解答】本题考查介词词义辨析.A项意为"超过";B项意为"朝着";C项意为"逆着,反对";D项意为"沿着",根据句意和Akiterises可知答案.
故选:
C.
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
7.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.( )
A.with;forB.in;toC.in;withD.with;to
【分析】我的物理有麻烦.如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽.
【解答】答案:
D.考查介词.句意:
我的物理有麻烦.如果你给我一些建议我将感激不尽.havesometroublewith做……有麻烦;begratefulto对……感激不尽.都是固定用法.
故选:
D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
8._____tohissurprise,thesouphelikesisnot____histasteatallthistime.( )
A.Much,inB.Great,inC.Much,toD.Great,to
【分析】令他大吃一惊的是,他喜欢的汤一直不符合他的口味.
【解答】答案:
C.考查介词.句意:
令他大吃一惊的是,他喜欢的汤一直不符合他的口味.muchtoone'ssurprise意思"令某人大吃一惊的是";much是指整件事的发生,是出乎他意料的、始料未及的.toone'staste意思"合某人的口味".
故选:
C.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
9.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.( )
A.adj.B.pron.C.v.D.prep.
【分析】傍晚时分,船撞上了一块岩石,女孩跳进了海里.
【解答】答案:
D.考查介词.句意:
傍晚时分,船撞上了一块岩石,女孩跳进了海里.towards是介词"趋向,接近",所以答案选D.
故选:
D.
【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再做分析.
10.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses______deepvalleys,travelling_______westernYunnanProvince.( )
A.across;throughB.along;through
C.over;acrossD.through;across
【分析】湄公河流经云南西部的深谷时,变成了急流.
【解答】本题考查方位介词.across,through都有"穿过""通过"的意思,但用法不相同.across多指从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与介词on有关.through也可表示从某一范围的一端到另一端的动作,但它表示的动作是在空间里进行,其含义常与介词in有关.本题第一空为"穿过深谷",动作在空间进行,用throughdeepvalleys,第二空"穿过云南西部",动作在表面进行,用travelacrossYunnanProvince.
故选:
D.
【点评】本题考查方位介词.考生应弄清楚各个介词的含义以及它们之间的区别,了解某些介词的特殊用法,然后根据上下文的语境选择正确答案.
11.Bodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicate_______