新小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析.docx
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新小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
新小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读并选择。
DoyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantorYaoMing?
Cometojoinus!
Wehavemanysportsclubs:
basketball,tabletennis,football,volleyball,andmore.Thepriceis5dollarsforeachlesson.
Doyouwanttojoinoursportsclubs?
PleasecallMrWhite.Heplaysbasketballverywell.Histelephonenumberis481-1324.OryoucancallMissJonesat481-1327.Sheisourtenniscoach.Sheisgoodwiththestudents.
（1）Fromthispassage,weknowKobeBryantisa________player.
A. volleyball B. tennis C. basketball
（2）MissJonescanhelpyouwith________.
A. computer
B. singing
C. tennis
（3）Youwillspend________foreachlesson.
A. 10yuan
B. 5yuan
C. 5dollars
（4）MrWhiteplays________verywell.
A. tennis B. basketball C. volleyball
（5）________isgoodwiththestudents.
A. MissJones
B. MrGreen
C. YaoMing
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。
（1）细节理解.题意：
从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。
根据短文第一段第一句“DoyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeKobeBryantorYaoMing?
”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。
故答案为：
C.
（2）细节理解.题意：
琼斯小姐可以帮你……。
根据短文第二段中的语句“youcancallMissJonesat481-1327.Sheisourtenniscoach.”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。
故答案为：
C.
（3）细节理解.题意：
你将为每节课花……。
根据短文第一段末句“Thepriceis5dollarsforeachlesson.”可知每节课花五美元。
故答案为：
C.
（4）细节理解.题意：
怀特老师……打得很好。
根据短文中的语句“PleasecallMrWhite.Heplaysbasketballverywell.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。
故答案为：
B.
（5）细节理解.题意：
……和学生们相处的很好。
根据短文中的语句“youcancallMissJonesat481-1327.Sheisgoodwiththestudents.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。
故答案为：
A.
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Itisahotdayinsummer.Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.Heisveryhungry.Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.
"Hello,MrDuck!
""Goaway,badlion!
"saystheduck."Ihavegoodnewsforyou.""Whatisit?
"askstheduck."Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere."saysthelion.Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.Thelioneatshimupquickly.
（1）Thelionwantsto__________.
A. walkalongthelake B. findsomethingtoeat C. swimintheriver
（2）Whenthelionseestheduck,heisvery_________.
A. hot
B. happy
C. tired
（3）_______saysto________,‘Thereismylunch.'
A. Theduck,thelion B. Thelion,theduck C. Thelion,himself
（4）Theduckwantsto_____________.
A. bethelion'sgoodfriend
B. knowaboutthegoodnews
C. runaway
（5）The_______isthe_______lunchatlast.
A. duck,lion's
B. lion,duck's
C. otheranimal,lion's
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Alioniswalkingalongalake.Heislookingforsomethingtoeat.一只狮子在湖边散步.他正在找吃的东西.故答案为B.
②根据所给的短文，Aduckisswimmingintheriver.Thelionisveryexcitedtoseehim.一只鸭子正在河里游泳.看到他，狮子很兴奋.故答案为B.
③根据所给的短文，‘Aha,thereismylunch,'thelionsaystohimself.啊哈，有我的午餐，”狮子对自己说.故答案为C.
④根据所给的短文，Theduckswimsoutoftheriverandrunstothelion.鸭子从河里游了出来，跑向狮子.故答案为B.
⑤根据所给的短文，Thelioneatshimupquickly.狮子很快就把它吃掉了.故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据选择合适选项填空，使句子完整.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
ASportsFestival
TodayisMonday.Theskyisveryblue.ASportsFestivalinourschooliscoming.Ontheplayground,therearemanystudentsandplayers.
Somefootballplayersareplayingfootballoverthere,andmanystudentsarewatching.Nearthefield,theboysareplayingbasketball.
Thereisabigtreeneartheofficebuilding.Underthetree,somegirlsareplayingtabletennis.Ann,Sueandmanyothergirlsareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree.Look!
Therearesomeboysinthetree.Theyarewatchingtheirclassmatesplayingvolleyball.
（1）Howistheweather?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Wherearestudentsandplayers?
A. Intheclassroom.
B. Intheofficebuilding.
C. Ontheplayground.
（3）Whatcanweseenearthefield?
A. Somefootballplayersareplayingfootball.
B. Theboysareplayingbasketball.
C. Somegirlsareplayingtabletennis.
（4）Whereisthebigtree?
A. Infrontoftheofficebuilding.
B. Neartheofficebuilding.
C. Behindtheofficebuilding.
（5）Whoareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree?
A. Ann,Sueandmanyothergirls.
B. Someboys.
C. Someteachers.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。
（1）根据Theskyisveryblue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。
（2）根据Ontheplayground,therearemanystudentsandplayers.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。
（3）根据Nearthefield,theboysareplayingbasketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。
（4）根据Thereisabigtreeneartheofficebuilding.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。
（5）根据Ann,Sueandmanyothergirlsareplayingvolleyballbesidethetree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案．
MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.Butthezooisfarawayfromtheirhomes.Sotheyhavetowaitforthebus.
Agustofwind（阵风）blowsandthelittlewhiterabbitfeelsverycold.
AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.
Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.SoMotherKangaroobuystwotickets（票）.
Gettingoffthebus,therabbitcomesoutfromthepocket.MotherKangaroosaystohim,"Hereisyourticket."Therabbitsayssurprisedly,"What?
Youboughtaticketforme?
Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme."MotherKangaroosays,"Oh,no.Wemustbehonestatanytime."Therabbitfeelsveryashamed（羞愧的）.
（1）TheMotherKangarooandtherabbitaregoingtothezoo .
A. onfoot
B. bycat
C. bybus
（2）TherabbitgoesintotheMotherKangaroo's .
A. clothes
B. pocket
C. coat
（3）Therabbitdoesn't whentheygetonthebus.
A. comeout
B. comein
C. comeup
（4）Theconductor seetherabbit.
A. can
B. can't
C. don't
（5）Therabbitis atlast.
A. beautiful
B. honest
C. ashamed
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：
短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：
“这是你的票。
我们必须随时诚实。
”兔子感到很羞愧。
（1）根据 MotherKangarooandalittlewhiterabbitareneighbours.Oneday,theyaregoingtothezootogether.可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C.
（2）根据AndhesaystoMotherKangaroo,"MotherKangaroo,I'mverycold.MayIgointoyourpocket?
""Sure."MotherKangarooagrees.可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B.
（3）根据Aftergettingonthebus,thelittlewhiterabbitdoesn'tcomeout.可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A.
（4）根据Iamsosmallthattheconductorcan'tseeme.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B.
（5）根据Therabbitfeelsveryashamed.可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
MyWonderfulHolidayinChina
InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.IalsometallBill'sfriendsandfamily.
Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.Xi'anisinthenorthwestofChina.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Theyaresoamazing!
Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
ThenwewenttoSichuan.It'sinthesouthwestofChina.First,wewenttoseethepandasinWolong.Theyareverycute.ThenweclimbedMountEmei.Themountainisverybeautiful.Wesawmanyfunnymonkeysonourway.Iwasverytired,butveryhappy.Weatesomedelicioushotpotthere.Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
TibetisinthesouthwestofChina,too.WewenttherebyplanefromSichuan.ItwassunnyandhotinTibet,buttherewasstillsnowonthemountains.WevisitedthefamousPotalaPalaceandtookmanyphotos.
Questions:
（1）WhatplacesdidTedvisitinBeijing?
（2）WheredidTedgolastweek?
Whatdidhedothere?
（3）WhatisSichuanfamousfor?
（4）WhatdidtheyseeonMountEmei?
【答案】
（1）InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
（2）Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an.HevisitedtheTerracottaArmythereandatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.
（3）Sichuanisfamousforhotpot.
（4）TheysawmanyfunnymonkeysonMountEmei.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：
短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：
泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？
根据InBeijing,IvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为InBeijing,TedvisitedtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCity,TiananmenSquareandtheSummerPalace.
（2）句意：
泰德上周去哪儿了？
他在那里做了什么？
根据Lastweek,Bill'sfamilytookmetoXi'anbytrain.WevisitedtheTerracottaArmythere.Wealsoatesomedeliciousnoodlesthere.可知上周，特德去了西安。
他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为Lastweek,TedwenttoXi'an
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