郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx

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郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx

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郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案.docx

郑州铁路职业技术学院单招英语试题及答案

第一局部：

听力〔共

20小题，每题1分，总分值30分〕

第一节〔共5小题；每题分，总分值分〕

听下边5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和

阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace

A.Atahospital.B.Atadepartmentstore.

C.Atarestaurant.

Howmuchisthefoodanddrink

A.$2.65.

B.$2.75.

C.$2.95.

What'sthemandoing

A.WatchingTV.B.TurningdowntheTV.

C.Answeringthephone.

Accordingtotheman,whatdoesheliketodoifpossible

Tovisitmuseums.B.Tomakeagoodplan.C.TovisittheModernMuseum.

Whatnewsdidthewomangetfromtheman

SamwillleaveNewYorkverysoon.

Sam'ssisterwillleaveforLosAngelesverysoon.

Sam'ssisterwillleaveforNewYorkverysoon.

第二节〔共15小题；每题分，总分值分〕

听第6段资料，答复第

6至7题。

Whocouldthemanbe

A.Amanager.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Thewoman'shusband.

Wherewasthewalletfound

A.Intherestroom.

B.Underthetable.

C.Onthetable.

听第7段资料，答复第

8至10三个小题。

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Buyingacar.

B.Choosingagift.

C.Usingacomputer.

What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Professorandstudent.

C.Salesmanandcustomer.

10.

Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythespeakers

A.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.

B.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.

C.Hemustbefondoflearning.

听第8段资料，答复第

11至13三个小题。

11.

Whydoesthegirlborrowmoneyfromherfather

A.Toseeafilm.

B.Towatchaplay.

C.Togotoaconcert.

12.

Howmuchmoneydoesthegirlneed

A.Eighteendollars.

B.Thirty-sixdollars.

C.Fifty-fourdollars.

13.

Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert

A.Three

B.Two

C.One

听第9段资料，答复第

14至17三个小题。

14.

Whatarethetwospeakers'nationalities

A.BritishandChinese.B.ChineseandFrench.C.ChineseandAmerican.

Whatproblemwasanewspaperarticleabout

TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcarsincitiesinAmerica.

TheproblemofrapidgrowthofcitiesinAmerica.

Theproblemofrapidgrowthofskyscrapers.

16.'DoAmericanscarryoutabirthcontrolpolicy

A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydon't.C.Wecan'tknow.

WhatattitudesdomostAmericanstaketowardshavingchildren

MostAmericansdecidenottohaveanychildren.

MostAmericansdecidetohaveasmanychildrenastheycan.

MostAmericansdecidetohaveonlyoneortwochildren.

听第10段资料，答复第18至20三个小题。

Whydoesthespeakergivethelecture

Togivesomeadviceonthecyclingtour.

Toexplaintheadvantagesofthecyclingtour.

Totellthelistenerswhattotakeforthecyclingtour.

Whatshouldthecyclistsnotdoduringthecyclingtour

Rideasfarandquicklyaspossible.

B.Takewaterinsummer.C.Enjoytheridingitself.

20.Incoldweatherwhatshouldcyclistsdofirstwhentheystopriding

A.Enjoynature.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Drinkplentyofwater.

第二局部：

阅读理解〔共2节，总分值40分〕

第一节〔共15小题每题2分，总分值30分〕

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishfor

something.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold

‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.〞Sayingthis,thefa

disappeared.

immediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.〞Heshouted.

SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldin

hishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.〞Hecried.

Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad〞sheasked,puttingherarm

aroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughtervery

much.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.‘

youlikethegoldentouch〞askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,〞beggedtheking,

mydaughter.〞‘‘Well,youhaveedyourlearnlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegolden

touchwillbegone.〞Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.

Thefairyallowedthekingtomakeawishbecause_____

shehopedtomakethekingtherichestintheworld.

Shelovedgoldtoo.

Shewantedtoteachthekingalesson.

D.Shewantedtoturntheking

’sdaughterintogold.

22.

Whenthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldthekingwas_____

A.excitedB.hungry

C.worried

D.pleased

23.

Theking’sdaughterbecameagoldenstatuewhen_____

A.shesawherfather

B.thekingwenttomeether

B.sheputherarmsaroundherfather

D.thekinglovedherverymuch

A.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards

B.Thekingdiedintheriver.

C.Theking’saughterdchangedbackfromgoldtoalovelygirl.

D.Allthethingsthekinghadtouchedchangedbackintorealones.

E.BothBandC

F.B

G.Ifyouwantfullyenjoyyourvacation,you’dbetterchecktheDurbanCityTours!

ThisisactuallyoneofthebestchoicesinSouthAfricatoday.

H.Thereisnothingmorerelaxingthantothinkaboutthatthereisaplacetogoandrelax,right

I.Citylifeisstrained,butyoucanescapethissituationandbeintheplacewherethereisnothingbut

J.relaxation.HereinDurbanyouwillgettoseealltheamazingtouristattractions.Ifyouloveanimalsandwanttoseesomeelephantswanderingaroundthestreets,thenDurbanistheplacetogo.Youcanevengettorideoneifyouwant!

K.HereyouwillalsogettotasteallthedeliciousSouthAfricanfood.YoucanchoosefromItaliancookingtoitsnativedishes.Durbanisagreatplacetotourwithyourfriendsandfamily.

L.Youwilllearnalotaboutitshistorythroughthelandmarksyouwillseedownthestreets.Tourists

M.andeventhelocalvillagersjustcan’tgetenoughofthesetreats!

N.However,itisimportantthatyoumakethenecessaryarrangements.Thereareactuallylotsof

O.tourguidesthatwillhelpyouasyoumakeyourjourneyalongthestreetsofDurban.Butifyou

P.preferthebesttourguideshereinDurban,thenyou’dbetterchoosetheStreetSceneTours.Their

Q.staffareallwell-trainedandprofessional.Theywillcertainlymakeyourstayherean

R.unforgettableone.NowondertouristsprefertheStreetSceneTourswhenitcomestoDurbanCity

S.Tours.

T.25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2

U.A.Durbanisarelaxingcity.B.Peopledon’tlikecitylife.

V.C.Itisgoodtohaveaplacetorelax.D.Onecanhavefunridingelephants.

W.IfyouwalkinthestreetsofDurban,whatwillimpressyoumost

X.Touristsfromallovertheworld.

Y.Thebuildingsandmanykindsofanimals.

ZZ.Thestreetsandsomewanderingelephants.

AA.Thefriendlylocalpeopleandthescenery.

Theauthorwrotethelastparagraphmainlyto______.

attracttouriststoDurban

helpreadersmakearrangements

introducethetourguides

persuadetouriststochoosetheStreetSceneTours

ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHigh

Schoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:

PresidentObama.Hehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchand

spokenwithherintheOvalOffice.

Ifthatisn’enough,tBoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.

Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.

OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.

Bosechosetostudyaprotein（蛋白质）anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.

“Myprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheprotein

andCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,

Bosesaid.

Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteam

andeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpaper.

〞

28.BoseiscurrentlygettingpracticalexperienceattheNationalInstituteofHealthandshe’llbeattendingHarvardinthefall.Sheplanstostudymolecularbiologyandgotomedicalschool.Eventually,shewouldliketobeadoctor.

29.PresidentObamahasspokenwithBosebecauseshe______.

30.gaveaTEDTalkrecently

31.iscaptainofherswimteam

32.hasalargecircleoffriends

33.contributedtothecancerresearch

34.AccordingtoBose’sresearch,______helpsmakeCisplatinworkbetter.

35.stoppingtheproteinfromgrowing

36.destroyingcancercellstimely

37.usingthedrugmorefrequently

38.makingtheproteinreactwiththedrug

39.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____.

A.Bose’sresearchwassupportedfromthestart

B.Boseplanstobecomeadoctorinthefuture

C.BosewillstudyintheNationalInstituteofHealth

D.Bose’sgrandfatheraskedhertodocancerresearch

31.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.

A.aresearchoncancerdrugs

B.aneweffectivecancertreatment

C.adoctorwhohasapromisingfuture

D.agirlwhodidresearchoncancertreatment

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnowWecanonly

makeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,for

manisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheis

today.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashort

periodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodern

worldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain

capacity（容量）.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,and

finallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedlargerones!

This

likelytobringaphysicalchangetoo:

thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftenthey

becomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman

’s

eyeswillgrowstronger.

A.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

B.ButwhatabouthairThiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

C.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!

Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.

D.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.

E.Man’slifewillbedifferentinthefuture

F.Futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfr

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