全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题.docx

全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题.docx

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全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题

2015年全国医学博士外语统-入学考试英语试题

1请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题

卡上认真填写清楚，并按"考场指令"要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。

2.试卷一（PaperOne）答案和试卷二（PaperTwo）答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做

在试卷上。

3.试卷一答题时必须使用28铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑:

如要更正，

先用橡皮擦干净。

书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。

4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。

5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。

国家医学考试中心

PAPERONE

Part1:

Listeningcomprehension（30%）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwo

speakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,

Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossible

answersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyour

choiceontheANSWERSHEET

Listentothefollowingexample.

Youwillhear.

Woman:

1fellfaint.

Man:

NowonderYouhaven'thadabiteallday

Question:

What'sthematterwiththewoman?

Youwillread.

A.Sheissick.B.Sheisbittenbyanant

C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.

HereCistherightanswer

Nowlet'sbeginwithquestionNumber1.

1A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.

B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.

C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.

D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.

2.A.Totakethemedicineforalongertime

B.Todiscontinuethemedication.

C.Tocometoseeheragain.

D.Toswitchtoothermedications.

3.A.Totaleiteasyandcontinuetowork

B.Totakeasickleave.

C.Tokeepawayfromwork.

D.Tohaveafollow-up.

4.A.Fullnessinthestomach.

B.Occasionalstomachache.

C.Stomachdistention.

D.Frequentbelches.

5.A.extremelysevere.

B.Notverysevere.

C.Moreseverethanexpected.

D.It'shardtosay.

6.A.Hehaslostsomeweight.

B.Hehasgainedalot.

C.Heneedstoexercisemore

D.Heisstilloverweight.

7.A.Sheisgivingthemananinjection

B.Sheislisteningtotheman'sheart

C.Sheisfeelingtheman'spulse.

D.Sheishelpingthemanstopshivering

8.A.Inthegym.B.Intheoffice

C.Intheclinic.D.Intheboat.

9.A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.

C.Nausea.D.Acold.

10.A.Shehasdevelopedallergies.

B.Shedoesr1·tknowwhatal|ergiesare-

C.Shedoesn'thaveanyallergies

D.Shehasallergiestreatedalready.

11A.Listentomusic.B.Readmagazines.

C.Goplaytennis.D.Stayinthehouse

12ASheisn’tfeelingwellB.Sheisunderpressure.

C.Shedoesn'tliketheweatherDSheisfeelingrelieved

13.A.Mlchael'swifewasill.

B.Michael'sdaughterwasill

C.Michael'sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.

D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.

14.A.Sheisabsent-mindedB.Sheisinhighspirits.

C.Sheisindifferent.D.Sheiscompassionate.

15.A.TenyearsagoB.Fiveyearsago.

C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Severalweeksago.

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossible

answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof.your

choiceontheANSWERSHEET

Dialogue

16.A.Abloodtest.

B.Agastroscopy

C.AchestX-rayexam.

D.AbariumX-raytest.

17.A.Tolosesomeweight.

B.Totakeafewmoretests

C.Tosleeponthreepillows.

D.Toeatsmallerlightermeals

18.A.Potatochips.B.Chicken.C.Cereal.D.fish.

19.A.UlcerB.CancerC.DepressionD.Hernia

20.A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.

B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.

C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.

D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.

PassageOne

21A.Anewconceptofdiabetes

B.ThedefinitionofType1andType2diabetes.

C.Thenewmanagementofdiabeticsinthehospital.

D.Thenewdevelopmentofnon-perishableinsulinpills.

22.A.Becauseitvaporizeseasily.

B.Becauseitbecomesoveractiveeasily.

C.Becauseitisusuallyininjectionform.

D.Becauseitisnotstableabove40degreesFahrenheit.

23.A.Thediabeticscanbecuredwithouttakingsyntheticinsulinanylonger

B.Thefindingsprovideinsightintohowinsulinworks.

C.Insulincanbemorestablethanitisnow.

D.Insulincanbeproducednaturally.

24.A.Itisstableatroomtemperatureforseveralyears.

B.Itisadministereddirectlyintothebloodstream.

C.Itdeliversglucosefrombloodtothecells.

D.Itismorechemicallycomplex.

25.A.Whyinsulinisnotstableatroomtemperature.

B.Howimportantitistounderstandthechemicalbondsofinsulin.

C.WhypeoplewithType1andType2diabetesdon'tproduceenoughinsulin.

D.Whatshapeinsulintakeswhenitunlocksthecellstotakesugarformblood.

PassageTwo

26.A.Vegetativepatientsaremoreaware.

B.Vegetativepatientsretainsomecontroloftheireyemovement.

C.EEGscansmayhelpuscommunicatewiththevegetativepatients

D.Weusuallycommunicatewiththebrain-deadpeoplebybrain-wave.

27A.Theleft-handsideofthebrain.

B.Theright-handsideofthebrain.

CThecentralpartofthebrain.

D.Thefrontpartofthebrain

28.A.31B.6.C.4.D.1

29.A.Thepatientwasbrain-dead

B.Thepatientwasn'tbrain-dead.

C.Thepatienthadsomecontroloverhiseyemovements.

D.Thepatientknewthemovementheorshewasmaking

30.A.Thepatientisnotechnicallyvegetative.

B.Thepatientcancommunicateinsomeway.

C.Wecantrainthepatientofspeak.

D.Thefamilymembersanddoctorscanprovidebettercare.

Part11Vocabulary（10%）

SectionA

Direction:

Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourword-orphrases

markedA,B,CandDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordor

phrasethatbestcompletesthesentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWER

SHEET

31Despitehisdoctor’snoteofcaution，henever__fromdrinkingandsmoking

A.retainedB.dissuadedC.alleviatedD.abstained

32.Peoplewithahistoryofrecurrentinfectionsarewarnedthattheuseofpersonalstereoswithheadsetsislikelyto_theirhearing

A.rehabilitateB.jeopardizeC.tranquilizeD.supplement

33.Impartialobservershadtoacknowledgethatlackofformaleducationdidnotseemto_Larryinanywayinhissuccess.

A.refuteB.ratifyC.facilitateD.impede

34.Whenthesupportingfindswerereduced,theyshouldhaverevisedtheirplan

A.accordinglyBalternativelyC.considerablyD.relatively

35.Itisincreasinglybelievedamongtheexpectantparentsthatprenataleducationofclassicalmusiccan__futureadultswithappreciationofmusic.

AacquaintB.familiarizedC.endowD.amuse

36.Ifthegainofprofitissolelyduetorisingenergyprices,theninflationshouldbesubsidedwhenenergyprices

A.leveloutBstandoutCcomeoffD.wearoff

37Heatstrokeisamedicalemergencythatdemandsimmediatefromqualifiedmedicalpersonnel.

A.prescriptionB.palpationC.interventionD.interposition

38.AsbestosexposureresultsinMesothelioma,asbestosisandinternalorgancancers,andofthesediseasesisoftendecadesaftertheinitialexposure.

A.offsetB.intakeC.outletD.onset

39.Ebola,whichspreadsthroughbodyfluidorsecretionssuchasurine，andsemen,cankillupto90%ofthoseinfected.

A.salineB.salivaC.scabiesD.scrabs

40.Thenewlydesignedsystemistogenetictransfections,andenablesanincubationperiodforstudyingvariousgenes.

A.comparableB.transmissibleC.translatableD.amenable

SectionB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Thereare

fourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcan

bestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.

MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

41Everyyearmorethan1,000patientsinBritaindieontransplantwaitinglists,promptingscientiststoconsiderotherwaystoproduceorgans.

A.propellingB.prolongingC.puzzlingD.promising

42.ImprovedtreatmenthaschangedtheoutlookofHIVpatients,butthereisstillaseriousstigmaattachedtoAIDS.

A.disgraceB.discriminationC.harassmentD.segregation

43.Survivorsoftheshipwreckwerefinallyrescuedaftertheircourageofpersistenceloweredtozerobytheirphysicallassitude..

A.depletionB.dehydrationC.exhaustionD.handicap

44.Scientistshaveinventeda3Dscantechnologytoreadtheotherwiseillegiblewood-carvedstone,amethodthatmayapplytootherareassuchasmedicine.

A.negativeB.confusingC.eloquentD.indistinct

45.Topathletesscrutinizebothsuccessandfailurewiththeircoachtoextractlessonsfromthem,buttheyareneverdistractedfromlong-termgoals.

A.anticipateB.clarifyC.examineD.verify

46.Hisimperativetoneofvoicerevealshisarroganceandarbitrariness.

A.challengingB.solemnC.hostileD.demanding

47ThediscussionontheeconomiccollaborationbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionmaybeeclipsedbytherecentgrowingtradefriction.

A.erasedB.triggeredC.shadowedD.suspended

48.Fasterincreasesinpricesfosterthebeliefthatthefutureincreaseswillbealsostrongersothathigherpricesfueldemandratherthanquenchit

A.nurtureB.eliminateC.assimilateD.puncture

49.Somerecentdevelopmentsinphotographyallowanimalstobestudiedinpreviouslyinaccessibleplacesandinunprecedenteddetail.

A.unpredictableB.unconventionalC.unparalleledD.unexpected

50.Aveterannegotiationspecialistshouldbeskillfulatmanipulating.

A.estimatingB.handlingC.rectifyingD.anticipating

PartIIICloze（10%）

Directions:

Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand0ontherightside.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof