全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题.docx
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全国医学博士外语统一入学考试英语试题
2015年全国医学博士外语统-入学考试英语试题
1请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题
卡上认真填写清楚,并按"考场指令"要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不要做
在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题时必须使用28铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑:
如要更正,
先用橡皮擦干净。
书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
PAPERONE
Part1:
Listeningcomprehension(30%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwo
speakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,
Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossible
answersmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyour
choiceontheANSWERSHEET
Listentothefollowingexample.
Youwillhear.
Woman:
1fellfaint.
Man:
NowonderYouhaven'thadabiteallday
Question:
What'sthematterwiththewoman?
Youwillread.
A.Sheissick.B.Sheisbittenbyanant
C.Sheishungry.D.Shespilledherpaint.
HereCistherightanswer
Nowlet'sbeginwithquestionNumber1.
1A.Howtodealwithhissleepingproblem.
B.Thecauseofhissleepingproblem.
C.Whatfollowshisinsomnia.
D.Theseverityofhismedicalproblem.
2.A.Totakethemedicineforalongertime
B.Todiscontinuethemedication.
C.Tocometoseeheragain.
D.Toswitchtoothermedications.
3.A.Totaleiteasyandcontinuetowork
B.Totakeasickleave.
C.Tokeepawayfromwork.
D.Tohaveafollow-up.
4.A.Fullnessinthestomach.
B.Occasionalstomachache.
C.Stomachdistention.
D.Frequentbelches.
5.A.extremelysevere.
B.Notverysevere.
C.Moreseverethanexpected.
D.It'shardtosay.
6.A.Hehaslostsomeweight.
B.Hehasgainedalot.
C.Heneedstoexercisemore
D.Heisstilloverweight.
7.A.Sheisgivingthemananinjection
B.Sheislisteningtotheman'sheart
C.Sheisfeelingtheman'spulse.
D.Sheishelpingthemanstopshivering
8.A.Inthegym.B.Intheoffice
C.Intheclinic.D.Intheboat.
9.A.Diarrhea.B.Vomiting.
C.Nausea.D.Acold.
10.A.Shehasdevelopedallergies.
B.Shedoesr1·tknowwhatal|ergiesare-
C.Shedoesn'thaveanyallergies
D.Shehasallergiestreatedalready.
11A.Listentomusic.B.Readmagazines.
C.Goplaytennis.D.Stayinthehouse
12ASheisn’tfeelingwellB.Sheisunderpressure.
C.Shedoesn'tliketheweatherDSheisfeelingrelieved
13.A.Mlchael'swifewasill.
B.Michael'sdaughterwasill
C.Michael'sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.
D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.
14.A.Sheisabsent-mindedB.Sheisinhighspirits.
C.Sheisindifferent.D.Sheiscompassionate.
15.A.TenyearsagoB.Fiveyearsago.
C.Fifteenyearsago.D.Severalweeksago.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossible
answersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof.your
choiceontheANSWERSHEET
Dialogue
16.A.Abloodtest.
B.Agastroscopy
C.AchestX-rayexam.
D.AbariumX-raytest.
17.A.Tolosesomeweight.
B.Totakeafewmoretests
C.Tosleeponthreepillows.
D.Toeatsmallerlightermeals
18.A.Potatochips.B.Chicken.C.Cereal.D.fish.
19.A.UlcerB.CancerC.DepressionD.Hernia
20.A.Hewilltrythedietthedoctorrecommended.
B.Hewillaskforasickleaveandrelaxathome.
C.Hewilltakethemedicinethedoctorprescribed.
D.Hewilltakeafewmoreteststoruleoutcancer.
PassageOne
21A.Anewconceptofdiabetes
B.ThedefinitionofType1andType2diabetes.
C.Thenewmanagementofdiabeticsinthehospital.
D.Thenewdevelopmentofnon-perishableinsulinpills.
22.A.Becauseitvaporizeseasily.
B.Becauseitbecomesoveractiveeasily.
C.Becauseitisusuallyininjectionform.
D.Becauseitisnotstableabove40degreesFahrenheit.
23.A.Thediabeticscanbecuredwithouttakingsyntheticinsulinanylonger
B.Thefindingsprovideinsightintohowinsulinworks.
C.Insulincanbemorestablethanitisnow.
D.Insulincanbeproducednaturally.
24.A.Itisstableatroomtemperatureforseveralyears.
B.Itisadministereddirectlyintothebloodstream.
C.Itdeliversglucosefrombloodtothecells.
D.Itismorechemicallycomplex.
25.A.Whyinsulinisnotstableatroomtemperature.
B.Howimportantitistounderstandthechemicalbondsofinsulin.
C.WhypeoplewithType1andType2diabetesdon'tproduceenoughinsulin.
D.Whatshapeinsulintakeswhenitunlocksthecellstotakesugarformblood.
PassageTwo
26.A.Vegetativepatientsaremoreaware.
B.Vegetativepatientsretainsomecontroloftheireyemovement.
C.EEGscansmayhelpuscommunicatewiththevegetativepatients
D.Weusuallycommunicatewiththebrain-deadpeoplebybrain-wave.
27A.Theleft-handsideofthebrain.
B.Theright-handsideofthebrain.
CThecentralpartofthebrain.
D.Thefrontpartofthebrain
28.A.31B.6.C.4.D.1
29.A.Thepatientwasbrain-dead
B.Thepatientwasn'tbrain-dead.
C.Thepatienthadsomecontroloverhiseyemovements.
D.Thepatientknewthemovementheorshewasmaking
30.A.Thepatientisnotechnicallyvegetative.
B.Thepatientcancommunicateinsomeway.
C.Wecantrainthepatientofspeak.
D.Thefamilymembersanddoctorscanprovidebettercare.
Part11Vocabulary(10%)
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourword-orphrases
markedA,B,CandDaregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordor
phrasethatbestcompletesthesentence,thenmarkyouranswerontheANSWER
SHEET
31Despitehisdoctor’snoteofcaution,henever__fromdrinkingandsmoking
A.retainedB.dissuadedC.alleviatedD.abstained
32.Peoplewithahistoryofrecurrentinfectionsarewarnedthattheuseofpersonalstereoswithheadsetsislikelyto_theirhearing
A.rehabilitateB.jeopardizeC.tranquilizeD.supplement
33.Impartialobservershadtoacknowledgethatlackofformaleducationdidnotseemto_Larryinanywayinhissuccess.
A.refuteB.ratifyC.facilitateD.impede
34.Whenthesupportingfindswerereduced,theyshouldhaverevisedtheirplan
A.accordinglyBalternativelyC.considerablyD.relatively
35.Itisincreasinglybelievedamongtheexpectantparentsthatprenataleducationofclassicalmusiccan__futureadultswithappreciationofmusic.
AacquaintB.familiarizedC.endowD.amuse
36.Ifthegainofprofitissolelyduetorisingenergyprices,theninflationshouldbesubsidedwhenenergyprices
A.leveloutBstandoutCcomeoffD.wearoff
37Heatstrokeisamedicalemergencythatdemandsimmediatefromqualifiedmedicalpersonnel.
A.prescriptionB.palpationC.interventionD.interposition
38.AsbestosexposureresultsinMesothelioma,asbestosisandinternalorgancancers,andofthesediseasesisoftendecadesaftertheinitialexposure.
A.offsetB.intakeC.outletD.onset
39.Ebola,whichspreadsthroughbodyfluidorsecretionssuchasurine,andsemen,cankillupto90%ofthoseinfected.
A.salineB.salivaC.scabiesD.scrabs
40.Thenewlydesignedsystemistogenetictransfections,andenablesanincubationperiodforstudyingvariousgenes.
A.comparableB.transmissibleC.translatableD.amenable
SectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Thereare
fourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence.Choosethewordorphrasewhichcan
bestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.
MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
41Everyyearmorethan1,000patientsinBritaindieontransplantwaitinglists,promptingscientiststoconsiderotherwaystoproduceorgans.
A.propellingB.prolongingC.puzzlingD.promising
42.ImprovedtreatmenthaschangedtheoutlookofHIVpatients,butthereisstillaseriousstigmaattachedtoAIDS.
A.disgraceB.discriminationC.harassmentD.segregation
43.Survivorsoftheshipwreckwerefinallyrescuedaftertheircourageofpersistenceloweredtozerobytheirphysicallassitude..
A.depletionB.dehydrationC.exhaustionD.handicap
44.Scientistshaveinventeda3Dscantechnologytoreadtheotherwiseillegiblewood-carvedstone,amethodthatmayapplytootherareassuchasmedicine.
A.negativeB.confusingC.eloquentD.indistinct
45.Topathletesscrutinizebothsuccessandfailurewiththeircoachtoextractlessonsfromthem,buttheyareneverdistractedfromlong-termgoals.
A.anticipateB.clarifyC.examineD.verify
46.Hisimperativetoneofvoicerevealshisarroganceandarbitrariness.
A.challengingB.solemnC.hostileD.demanding
47ThediscussionontheeconomiccollaborationbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionmaybeeclipsedbytherecentgrowingtradefriction.
A.erasedB.triggeredC.shadowedD.suspended
48.Fasterincreasesinpricesfosterthebeliefthatthefutureincreaseswillbealsostrongersothathigherpricesfueldemandratherthanquenchit
A.nurtureB.eliminateC.assimilateD.puncture
49.Somerecentdevelopmentsinphotographyallowanimalstobestudiedinpreviouslyinaccessibleplacesandinunprecedenteddetail.
A.unpredictableB.unconventionalC.unparalleledD.unexpected
50.Aveterannegotiationspecialistshouldbeskillfulatmanipulating.
A.estimatingB.handlingC.rectifyingD.anticipating
PartIIICloze(10%)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereisapassagewithtennumberedblanks.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,Cand0ontherightside.Choosethebestanswerandmarktheletterof