最新厦门市中考英语试题.docx
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最新厦门市中考英语试题
2008年福建省厦门市中考英语试卷
（满分l50分，考试时间l20分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共110分）
二、基础知识与运用（每小题1分，共30分）
V．选择填空：
从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
21.—Iplantogooutforatrip,butI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe_________.
—Amapishelpful,Ithink.
A.priceB.wayC.time
22.—Doyouenjoyyourschoollife?
—Yes,ofcourse.I'vehad_________wonderfultimehere.
A.aB.anC.The
（固定搭配，过得愉快haveagood/wonderfultime）
23.The_________letterintheword"develop"is"v".
A.secondB.thirdC.fifth
24.—MayIborrowyourdictionary,Jim?
—Oh,sorry.Itisn't_________.
A.hisB.hersC.mine
25.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkinyourtea?
—Yes,please.Butjust_________.
A.littleB.alittleC.afew
（不可数名词，justalittle一点就好）
26.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefood?
—Very_________.Ilikeitsomuch.
A.deliciousB.awfulC.funny
27.—Couldyoutellme_________itisfromheretothesciencemuseum?
—It'sabouthalfanhour'swalk.
A.howfarB.howlongC.howsoon
（howfar针对路程的提问，howlong针对时长的提问，howsoon针对频率的提问）
28.I'vebeencollectingoldcoins_________tenyearsago.
A.forB.aboutC.since
29.—IhearJayChouwillcometoXiamen.
—Really?
_________hecomes,IwillbeveryhappybecauseI'mabigfanofhim.
A.IfB.UntilC.Unless
30.TheEnglishsong_________verynice.Canyouguesswhoissinging?
A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds
31.—Didyounoticeyourmothergooutamomentago?
—No,Ididn't.I_________TVthen.
A.havewatchedB.amwatchingC.waswatching
32.ThismorningIwenttoschoolinsuchahurry（匆忙）thatI_________mynotebookathome.
A.leftB.forgotC.lost
33.—Ican'tgiveupsmoking,doctor.
—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou_________
A.mayB.canC.haveto
（haveto不得不）
34.Jennywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.Shewassoexcitedthatshe_________allnight.
A.stayedupB.showedupC.madeup
（stayup整晚没睡，showup展出，makeup补充，编造）
35.—Doyouoftengetonline?
—Yes.I_________lotsoftimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.
A.costB.spendC.Take
（spendtimeonsth.花时间做某事）
36.Attention,please!
Allthemobilephonesmust_________beforethemeetingstarts.
A.turnoffB.beturnedoffC.beturningoff
（主谓语间实质是动宾关系，使用被动语态，turnoff关机）
37.—Couldyoutellme_________?
—Heisanactor.
A.whoheisB.whatisheC.whathedoes
（宾语从句使用陈述语序，在英语中，询问某人从事何种职业或干什么工作时，常用以下句型：
I.Whatdo／does＋某人＋do？
如Whatdoyoudo？
你是干什么的？
II.What＋be＋某人？
如：
Whatareyourparents？
你父母是干什么的？
III.What'sone'sjob？
）
38.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.whoB.whichC.Whom
（定语从句，从句中缺主语，先行词指人，关系代词用who或that）
39.—Whatdoesyourunclelooklike?
A.HeisoutgoingB.HelikesfishingC.Heisofmediumbuild
40.—Whynotjoinusinthegame,Nancy?
—_________,butIhavetodothedishesfirst.
A.Yes,pleaseB.I'dlovetoC.Let'sgo
Ⅵ．完形填空：
从A、B、C中。
选择一个最佳答案。
使短文意思完整。
Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside.Shesaid,"Idon'tthinkIknowyou,butyoumustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingto41."
"Wedon'tgointoahouse42,"theyanswered."Whyisthat?
"sheasked.
Oneoftheoldmensaid,"HisnameisWealth（财富）thisisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinand43withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse."
Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilyallthathappened.Shesaid,"Let'sinviteWealth.Wehavebeenso44."Herhusbanddisagreed,"Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?
Don'tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?
"Thenherdaughterasked,"Woulditbe45toinviteLove?
Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!
"Intheend,thefamilydecidedtotakethe46advice.
Sothewomanwentoutandasked,"Whichoneofyouis47?
Pleasecomeinandbeourguest."Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand48him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,"I49inviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?
"Thetwooldmenanswered,"IfyouinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhaveto50,butasyouinviteLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess."
41.A.sayB.eatC.use
42.A.togetherB.aloneC.crowdedly
43.A.playB.exerciseC.discuss
44.A.poorB.richC.lucky
45.A.worseB.betterC.less
46.A.father'sB.mother'sC.daughter's
47.A.LoveB.WealthC.Success
48.A.leftB.followedC.stopped
49.A.onlyB.hardlyC.never
50.A.joininB.goalongwithC.stayout
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分）
Ⅶ．阅读下面五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答51～75小题。
A
ItwasSunday.Thetrainwascrowded.Agentlemanwastryingtolookforaplace.Inoneofthecarshesawavacantseat.Butasmallsuitcasewaslyingonitandayoungmanwassittingnexttoit.
"Isthisseattaken?
"askedthegentleman.
"Yes,it'smyfriend's."answeredtheyoungman."He'sjustcoming-thisishissuitcase."
"Well,"saidthegentleman,"I'llsitheretillhecomes."Fiveminuteslaterthetrainstarted,butnobodycame.
"Yourfriendislate,"saidthegentleman."Hehasmissedhistrain,butheneednotlosehissuitcase."Andwiththesewordshetookthesuitcaseandthrewitoutofthewindow.
Theyoungmangotupandtriedtocatchthesuitcase,butitwastoolate.Itwasagoodlesson*tohim.-"It'simpolitetotakeasecondseatjustforbeingmorecomfortableforoneself."
51.Thegentlemanwaslookingfora_________.
A.seatB.suitcaseC.friend
52."Avacantseat"isaseatthat_________.
A.somebodysitsonB.there'ssomethingonC.nobodysitson
53.Infact,the*suitcasebelongedtothe
A.youngmanB.gentlemanC.youngman'sfriend
54.Weknowfromthestorythattheyoungman_________.
A.wasfriendlyandhelpfulB.wasnothonestC.toldthetruth
55.Wecanguessthattheyoungmanmustfeelvery_________intheend.
A.happyB.excitedC.upset
B
Oneday,ateacherwasgivingaspeechtohisstudents.Heheldup（举起）aglassofwaterandaskedtheclass,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?
"
Thestudents'answersrangedfrom20gto500g.•"Itdoesnotmatterontheweightitself.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance（救护车）.Itisexactlythesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."
Ifwecarryourburdens（负担）allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenbecomingincreasinglyheavier."
"Whatyouhavetodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain."
Wehavetoputdowntheburdensometimes,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.
Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.
Whateverburdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownforamomentifyoucan.
56.Theteacherbroughtaglassofwatertotheclassbecause_________.
A.hewasverythirstyB.hisarmswerestrongC.itwasagoodexample
57."Aglassofwater"inthispassagereferredto（指）_________.
A.knowledgeB.theburdenC.thetime
58.Accordingtotheteacher,youmayfeel_________ifyouputdowntheburdensometimes.
A.moreenergeticB.muchheavierC.morestressedout
59.Thiswasalessonabout_____
A.howtorelaxoneselfinlife
B.howtosolveaphysicsproblem
C.howtokeepfitbydrinkingwater
60.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Youcouldbecomeheavierandheavierifyouheldaglassofwaterinyourhand.
B.Allthestudentsintheclassknewwhattheweightoftheglassofwaterexactlywas.
C.Theteacherhadagoodwayofmakinghislessonclearandeasytobeunderstood*
C
Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we'veputtogetherapetchecklist.We'venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets.We'veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice（选择）.
Pick-a-PetChecklist
Pets
GoodPoints
BadPoints
EasytokeepEnjoybeingpettedGoodtohold
Hardtohousetrain
Droplotsofhair
Easilyupsetbyhightemperature
CanbeveryinterestingCanbefriendlywhenyoung
Againstthelaw（法律）tokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.Cangetunkindwhenolder
Easytofeed&.careforCanliveindoorsoroutFuntoholdVeryfriendly
MayscratchfurnitureLittlepanscanbemessyMaykillbirdsMaymakeyousneeze
ComeinmanysizesCanliveindoorsoroutFuntolove&-playwithVeryfriendlyCangivesafety
Canbesmelly,messy,noisyNeedtobelicensed&trainedMaymakeyousneezeMaybite（咬）ifangryNeedlotsofattention
61.Youare_________tokeeparaccoonasapetinmanyplacesofAmerica.
A.suggestedB.encouragedC.notallowed
62.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa_________asapetifyou'reoftentoobusytotakecareofit.
A.rabbitorraccoonB.rabbitorcatC.raccoonordog
63.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea_________asyouranotherpet.
A.rabbitB.raccoonC.cat
64.Thedogmay_________youifyoumakeitangry.
A.hurtB.fixC.train
65.Thewritertriestohelpus_________withthechecklist.
A.learnhowtolookafterourpets
B.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapet
C.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapet
D
Every30secondsthereisanearthquake.Butdon'tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbe.felt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.
ManyearthquakeshappenedinChina,suchasthebigoneinSichuanlastmonth.Thousandsofpeoplediedinit.Soit'simportanttoknowwhattodowhenonehits.Herearesometipsonhowtostaysafeinanearthquake.
1.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake,hide（躲藏）underadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsandanything
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