小升初英语总复习.docx

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小升初英语总复习.docx

小升初英语总复习

小升初英语总复习

I.字母部分

I).英文字母顺序表

Aa,Bb,Cc,,Dd,Ee,Ff,Gg,Hh,Ii,Jj,Kk,Ll,Mm,

Nn,Oo,Pp,Qq,Rr,Ss,Tt,Uu,Vv,Ww,Xx,Yy,Zz

II).字母归类

从读音上看,英文字母可以分为元音和辅音字母,Aa,Ee,IiOo,Uu为5个元音字母,Yy,为半元音字母,其他的都是辅音字母.

III).字母书写格式

I,大写字母都一样高,不顶第一线.

II1)小写字母(a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z)写在中间格,上下都不出格.

2)小写字母(b,d,h,k,l)上顶第一线,占上,中格

3)小写字母(g,q,y)的下端抵第四线

II.语音部分

与字母发音相同的单词

BbeeCseaseeGgeeIIeyePpeaQqueneRareTteaUyouYwhy

英语中有48个语音因素,其中:

20元音因素:

28个辅音因素:

 

III.词汇部分

人物(people)

family.grangfather(grangpa)grandmother(grangma)parents=father(dad)+mother(mum)uncleauntbrothersistercousinsondaughterbabykidboygirlmanwomanmrmissladyclassmatepenpalfriendneighbourrelativerobottouristvisitor

职业(jobs)

TeacherpupilstudennursepolicemanSodierpoetpostmandriverfiremanhunterbutcherhawer

人体(body)

Headhaireyenoseearmouthtoothneckarmhandfingerkneelegfoot

动物(animals)

Cowpigduckhenmousebirdlionmonkeydogfrogcat猫rabbitpuppywolfbullpetelephanttigerseagullladybird

学习用品(shoolthings)

BagschoolbagbookEnglishbookchinesebookpenpencilpencil-boxsharpenerrulererasergluedictionary

数词(num)

基数词(1-20):

Zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirttenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty

序数词(第一到第二十):

firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninethtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentieth

食物饮料(foodsanddrinks)

Mealbreakfastlunchsuuperpicnicricerice-dumplingnoodlecolddrinksoupwaterpepperjamsaltsugarlollipopteasweeteggeggyolkjellynutchocolateice-creammilkcakemooncakebiscuitbreadmeatbeaffishporkmutton

水果蔬菜(fruitandvegetable)

Applepine-applebananaorangemangolemoncarrogrape

气象(weather)

Warmcoolrainwindhotcoldwindycloudysnowysunnyforecast

颜色(colours)

Redpinkblueyellowwhiteorangegreybrown

衣服(clother)

HatscalfjumpercoatshirtT-shirtTraincoatglavesbelttrousersdressswimmingsuitsocksstocking

交通工具(vehicles)

bickbicycleboatcarbusshipsubwayplantraintaxi

课程(courses)

Englishchinesemathmusicscience

月份(months)

(1月-12月)JanuaryFebruaryMarchA-pilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

季节(seasons)

Springsummerautumnwinter

星期(week)

(周一至周日)MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekend

节日(Festival)

SpringFestivalTheDragonBoatFestivalNationalDayChidren'sDayChristmas

房屋家具(house)

Doorbedtablechairwardrobeteapotbenchseatsofastairrooflightlampchimneyslidecupboardscissors

自然(nature)

Bridgelakeskyroadsandstonelandearth

运动(sports)

Metreracefootballbasketballhotdanceskipswimmingswingliondancedragondancroller-blanding

国家(countries)

ChinaCanadaIndiaFranceAmericaEnglishAustralia

地点(locations)

Schoolclassroomclassbookestoreshoppingcentremarketcafecinemalshoppetshoppostofficebankrailwaystationzoomspacemuseumhomegardenkitchenroombedroomlivingroomflatcityvillagestoreroom

名词(noun)

Nameflaghobbystickerstickerstoryalbumphototimetableplanreunionfire-crackertopciondollarpoundyuancamptelevisionbamboopaitingpresentfilmholefieldhornideamedicinephoneagepicturenumbercovermarklibrariannoticesumyesterdaytodaytomorrowcornermatteroutingredpacketticketholidaypianopiehomeworkhouseworkpaintpurse

动词(verb)

Jumprunthrowflymeetknowtouchraisetakecanseeneedlearnkeepselldropcatchwillwon’tstayhaterubkillscoldvisitopencarrypickhidereplywaitfinishhelphitenjoyaskstealsearchpullpastebreakflodwinkburncombturnsignironcollectholdbrushwritebakesweepcookwalkgocomeclimbgivemessguessborrowforgetfeelhavelikefitrememberarriveshoutwavecrybarkmissunderstandtalkshappen

动词词组(verbphrases)

PickupputdownwakeupgoodatfallovertrytonevermindlookforhandinonfootgetupgotobedGestsdonotgoinNomobilephoneNotalkingNofishingNopickingofflowersNospittingNoparking

形容词(adj)

Nicegoodbigbeautifulfinewellkindoldhappyangrysadshyhungrylovelylongshortthinthickcheapdearhardsoftdirtysicknaughtystrangelatemagiclonelyweakworriedlittleheavylightloudersmallerbiggerpleasedfoolishexicitedhugedangerouscleverdiffcultstraightenoughusefulintertetinginterestedsimilarsamemorelessfewerdifferentbetterotherboringfamousuglyemptybusystrongleftrightwrong

疑问词

Whatwhowhenwherehowwhy

方位介词

atinoninfrontofbehindoutsideinsidenearbesideunderabove

IV.要求写词

A名词单数变复数(规则变化)

a.一般情况下,在词尾加-s.apple-apples,cake-cakesmap-maps

b.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的词,尾加-es.box-boxes,glass-glasses,brush-brushes,

c.辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-esfamily-families,baby-babies

d.元音字母加-y结尾的词,直接加-sboy-boys,day-days,key-keys

(不规则变化)

e.特殊变化:

foot-feetman-menwoman-womenmouse-micetooth-teeth

f.单,复数不变:

chinese-chinesejapanese-japanesedeer-deersheep-sheepfish-fish

B.动词的第三人称单数,现在分词,过去式的变化

a.第三人称单数形式:

a).一般情况下,在动词原形后加-s.work-works,run-runs,like-likes

b).以-o,-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词,加-es.teach-teaches

c).辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es.try-tries,study-studies

d).以元音字母加-y结尾的动词,直接在后边加-s.stay-stays.play-plays

b现在分词

a).在动词原形后加-ing.catch-catchingdo-doinggo-going

b).以不发音e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing.write-writing,have-having,give-givingbite-bitingcome-coming

c).以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母后,再加-ing.swim-swimming,run-running,put-puttingsit-sitting

d)少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie为y,再加ing.die-dying,lie-lying

c词过去式(规则)

a).在动词原形后加-edwork-worked

b).辅音字母加-y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed..try-tried,study-studied

c).以重读闭音节结尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写这个辅音字母后,再加-edstop-stopped,plan-planned

(不规则的动词过去式)

Put-putgo-wentget-gotcome-camerun-rangive-gavekeep-kepteat-ateshoot-shotbring-broughtcan-couldsit-satmeet-metsay-saidread-readhave-haddo-didsee-sawtake-tookemake-madesing-sangbuy-boughthold-heldfell-feltfall-fellride-rodefly-flew

 

C.同音异形词归纳

Two-to-tootheir-thereknow-noright-writepair-pearsun-sondear-deerfour-forhair-harewear-whereweek-weak

D.缩略词归纳

a.系动词,助动词与副词的缩写;

isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’thavenot=haven’thasnot=hasn’tdonot=donotdoesnot=doesn’tcannot=can’twillnot=won’t

b.代词与系动词,助动词的缩写

Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’reheis/hehas=he’ssheis/shehas=she’sthatis=that’sitis=it’syouhave=you’ve

c.疑问词语系动词的缩写

whois=who’swhatis=what’swhenis=when’showis=how’swhereis=where’s

E.反义词(对应词)归纳

a,名词(noun)

Day-nightboy-girlman-womanmr-mrs

b.动词(verb)

remember-forgettake-bringgo-comecry-laughtopen-closesell-buyborrow-returnstart-stopleave-staylove-hatesit-standask-answerlearn-teachpull-pushfind-lost

c.副词(advb)

yes-nohere-therealways-never

d.(prep)

in-outup-downatfirst-atlast

e.形容词(adj)

more-lesssame-differentleft-right–wrongbeautiful-uglylong-short-tallthin-thickcheap-dearhard-softweak-stronggood-bad.heavy-light.smaller-big.clever-stupidbetter-wosedangerous-saftinterteting-boringearly-latequiet-noisynew-oldfar-neareast-westclean-dirtyhot-coldthis-thatthese-thosequick-slowglad-sadfast-sloweasy-diffcultwarm-coolbright-darknew-old-youngwhite-black

F.形容词,副词的比较级,最高级的构成

a.(有规则构成)

a),一般情况在词尾加-er或-esttall-taller-tallest

b).结尾是-e的词,只加-r或-stlate-later-latest

c).重读闭音节词结尾只有一个辅音字母的先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest

d).辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节词,先变y为i,再加-er或estearly-earlier-earliest

e).在多音节词前面加more或most,这些词有:

interestingcarefulimportantbeautifulcarefullyquickly

b.(不规则变化)

good/well-better-best.bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthest

G.形容词变副词

一般情况下,在形容词后面+ly

H代词之间的变换

(主格)——(宾格)(主格)—(宾格)

Imeweus

Youyouyouyou

HehimSheher

Itittheythem

(物主)——(名词性)(物主)——(名词性)

mymineourours

youryoursyouryours

hishisherhers

itsitstheirtheirs

 

V.对画线部分提问:

(画线的部分是什么成分就对什么提

对人物提问用;who

对地点提问用;where

对事物名称提问用;what

时间提问用;when/whattime

对星期提问用;whatday

对日期提问用;what’sthedate

对颜色提问用;whatcolour

对年级提问用;whatgrade

对班级提问用;whatclass

对职业提问用;whatdo(does)sbdo?

对原因提问用:

why

对(交通)方式提问用;how

对数量提问用;howmany(可数名词)

howmuch(不可数名词)

对价格提问用;howmuch

对年龄提问用;howold

对重量提问用;howheavy

对高度提问用;howtall

 

V.句形转换

A.陈述句转换成否定句:

a.如果陈述句中谓语动词是Be动词(am.is.are.was.were),或谓语动词含助动词(do.does.did)情态动词(can,could.may.must),只在它们后加not即可

b.如果have在句子中是助动词,没有任何意思时,直接在它后面加not即可.当它作“吃,喝,有”时,在该谓语动词前加don’t.doesn’t或didn’t来构成否定式

c.如果陈述句句中谓语动词是实义动词,而其中又没有情态动词或助动词时,在该谓语动词前加don’t.doesn’t或didn’t来构成否定式

B.陈述句转换成疑问句

a.如果陈述句中谓语动词含有“移动词”(be动词,助动词,或情态动词).可用此法:

一调:

将句中的“可移动词”调到句首,

二改:

将调出来的动词的首字母改为大写,原来句首动词的大写改为小写(除规定的以外)

三问号:

即在句末句号改为问号.

b.如果陈述句中谓语动词没有“可移动词”,则采用:

一加:

在句首加Do,Does.Did

二改:

将原句中的大写改为小写(除规定的以外),谓语动词还原

三问号.即在句末句号改为问号

VII.时态转换

A一般现在时;

概念;表示经常发生的动作

句式结构:

主语+动词原形+其他成分

主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数+其他成分

用法:

它常与下列副词或时间状语连用:

always,often,usually,everyday,

B,现在进行时

概念;表示现在正在发生的动作

句式结构:

主语+动词Be+现在分词(-ing形式)+其他成分

用法:

助动词Be应随人称的变化而变化。

Iam,youarehe/she/itiswe/theyare.现在进行时常与时间状语now,amonent连用

C.过去进行时

概念;表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

句式结构:

主语+过去分词(-ed形式)+其他成分

用法:

常与时间状语tomorrow.Thismorning.lastweek/month/year.justnow连用

D.一般将来时

概念;表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态

句式结构:

主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他成分

用法:

will,shall和begoingto都表示将来时。

一般与将来时连用的时间状语有inthefuture,tomorrow,nextweek/year,

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