届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训 专题十六 任务型阅读 A卷.docx

届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训 专题十六 任务型阅读 A卷.docx

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届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训专题十六任务型阅读A卷

2021届中考英语一轮复习备考分层集训

专题十六任务型阅读A卷

1.   Oneday,acouplewantedtobuyateacup.Sotheywentintoashop.Theysawabeautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayweseethat?

We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand,"itsaid,"OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck（捶打）overandoverbymymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'Notyet.'ThenIwasputonawheelwhichwasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!

'Icried.Butmymasteronlyshookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Thenheputmeintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.Iwonderedwhyhewantedtoburnme,andIcriedandknockedatthedoor.Buthejustshookhishead."

   "Finally,thedooropened.Heputmeonthetable,andIbegantobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterthat,mymasterbrushedandpaintedmeallover.Howterriblethesmellwas!

IthoughtIwoulddie.'Stop!

'Icried.Heonlyshookhishead,'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyheputmeintothesecondoven.ThisovenwastwiceashotasthefirstoneandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Ibegged（哀求）.However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,thedooropened.Hetookmeoutandputmeonthetableagain."

   "Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidso.Iwassurprisedandsaid,'That'snotme.WhyamIsobeautiful?

''Iwantyoutoremember,'mymastersaid,'withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeaperfectproduct.'"

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意:

正确的写“A”,错误的写“B”）

1.Oneday,acouplewentintoashoptobuyateacup.

2.Whenthecouplesawtheteacup,itlookedugly.

3.Afterbeingpolished,themasterwasbrushedandpaintedallover.

4.Thesecondovenwashotterthanthefirstone.

5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.

2.   Theworld’slongestcross-seabridge,the55-km-longHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）,openedonOct24,2018.TheGuardiandescribeditasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”.

   Construction（建筑工程）ontheHZMBbeganin2009andcostabout120billion（十亿）yuan.ThebridgeconnectsHongKongandMacaototheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai,CGTNreported.

   TheHZMBisspecialinmanyways.It’sdesignedtohaveaservicelifeof120years,20yearslongerthanmostbridges.

   Andit’snotjustabridge,butalsoparttunnel（隧道）andpartisland.Inonepart,thebridgeturnsintoa6.7-kmunderseatunnelthatpassesthroughtwoman-madeislands.Thetunnelistheworld’slongestunderseatunnelforroadtraffic,allowinglargeshipstocontinuepassingthroughtheseaareaabovethetunnel.

   TheHZMBwillmakeitmucheasiertotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillshortenthetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaifromfourhourstoabout45minutes.

1.WhendidtheHZMBopen?

（不超过7个词）

2.HowlongcantheHZMBprovideservice?

（不超过9个词）

3.HowmanyareasareconnectedbytheHZMB?

（不超过7个词）

3.   MygreenlifestartedwhenIwas13.OnedayIreadamagazinewitha"SavetheEarth,Girl!

"cover.Ittalkedaboutallkindsofeasywaystogogreen.FromthemagazineIlearnedthatturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethcouldsaveabout900kilogramsofwatereveryyear一perperson!

Istartedtodoitrightaway.Itwasimportanttosavewaterbecausewemightrunoutoffreshwateroneday.

   Myparentssupportedme.Westartedtoliveagreenlife.Wecarriedusedbagstothesupermarketandourownwaterbottlestotherestaurant.Iknewitwastherightthingtodo,butmyfaceturnedsoredeverytimemymomtookaplasticbottleoutofabinandputitintherecyclingbagshekeptinthecar.

   Oneday,ourclasswentforapicnicinthepark.Infrontofmywholeclass,myclassmateStevelaughedatmefordrinkingoutofanoldwaterbottle.IfeltsoupsetthatIhurriedbackhome.Itoldmymomwhathappened."Well,whichoneismoreimportanttoyou,Steveortheearth?

"mymomaskedRightthen,somethingwokemeup.IknewIdidn'thavetocareaboutotherswhenIdidtherightthing.

1.Whydidthewriterthinkitwasimportanttosavewater?

（不超过10个词）

2.WhydidStevelaughatthewriter?

（不超过10个词）

3.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

（不超过15个词）

4.   LukeMickelsonwasahighschoolfootballcoach.Hecoachedhiskids'sportsteams.Butwhenhemetchildrenwhoweresleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed.

   "Thislittlegirlhadanest（窝）ofclothes;itlookedlikealittlebird'snest.Andthat'swhatherbedwas,"Mickelsonsaid."Whenwegaveherthebed,shehuggeditandjustcouldn'tletgo."

   Surprisedtodiscoverhowwidespreadthisneedwasinhiscommunity,MickelsonfoundedSleepinHeavenlyPeacein2012,anorganization（组织）thatbuildsandoffersbedstochildreninneed.Theorganizationhasofferedmorethan1,500freebeds.Butalongwithitsrapidgrowth,Mickelsonwasfacedwithahardchoice:

keepinghisjoborhisorganization.Hechosetoleavehishigh-payingjobandranhisorganization.

   "IleftmyjobofeighteenyearsbecauseIwantedtodothisfull-time,becauseIknewtheneedwasbig.IfoundtheneedIhaveisn'taboutmoney,"hesaid."TheneedIhaveisseeingthehappinessonkids'facesandmakingadifference."

1.WhendidMickelsondecidetobuildandofferabedtochildreninneed?

（不超过10个词）

2.WhatdidMickelsonfinallychoosetodo?

（不超过15个词）

3.WhatneeddoesMickelsonhave?

（不超过15个词）

5.阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。

   Ifyoudon’tknowhowmuchwateryouneed,I’mnotsurprised.Differentadviceinrecentnewspapersappearstobeagainsttheold“8-a-day”adviceweallgrewupwith.Isitnecessarytodrinkdowneightglassesofwaterdaily,oristhisalreadyoutofdate?

   We’veheardforyearsthateightglassesofwaterdailyisnecessaryforapersontokeephealthy.Yourweightlossandhealthdependonit.Drinkeightglassesofwaterdailyandseeclearerskin,bettersleep,andimproveeyesight.We’rewarnedoflosingwaterwithoutatleasteightglasses.But,therearesomenewideasofexaminingyourdailydiet,includingwhatyoueat,aswellaswhatyoudrink.

   Theansweris…,youneedwhatyouneed!

Ifit’ssummer,youneedmore.Ifyou’reexercising,youneedmore.Ifyou’rea“normal”inactiveperson,andnotexercisingmorethan15—20minutesdaily,youneednomorethanfourglassesofwaterdaily.Mostdrinkscanbecountedaspartofyourdailywaterintake.AlthoughtheWorldHealthOrganizationsuggeststhateightcups,theold“8-a-day”ruleisbasedonstudiesonpeopleunderdifficultsituations,includingsoldiersathighaltitudeandhospitalizedpatients,whatyouandIneedisdifferent.

1.Isthewritersurprisedifyoudon’tknowhowmuchwateryouneed?

2.Whatdoestheold“8-a-day”advicemean?

3.Whomistheold“8-a-day”rulefor,forexample?

4.Howmuchwaterdoyoureallyneedaccordingtothewriter?

5.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

6.FromMay16toMay23in2019,theAsiaCuisineFestival·GuangzhouwasheldtoencouragecommunicationamongtheAsiancountries.

Duringthefestival,therewereanumberofactivitiesshowingGuangzhoucultureandthebeautyofAsiacuisine.VisitorshaveenjoyedallthebestfoodsofAsiainonecity,withalistof24toprestaurantsinGuangzhou.Manyfamouspeoplewereinvitedtohavemorningtea,tastingthepopularfoodlikeshrimpdumplings,beeforfishballs,chickenfeet,etc.

Besides,"MyfavoriteAsianCuisine"washeldinGuangzhoutochoosethebestrestaurantsanddishes.A1.2-meter-longhand-pointedpicturewaspublished.ThepicturewasaboutthecuisinechoicesalongthePearlriver.Foodandtechnologycompanieswerealsoinvitedtoshowhowtomaketraditionalfoodbyusingmoderntechnology.Visitorscouldbuyotherproductsabouttraditionalfoodandculture,suchasbooks,postcardsandstamps.

Thesloganofthefestivalis"EnjoyingAsianCuisineandSavoringtheTasteoftheMillenniumFlowerCity".Guangzhou,thecapitalofGuangdong,iswell-knownforitsrichfoodanditsculture.Thedirectorofthefestivalsaidthatonewouldneedayearortwo,ratherthanadayortwo,tofullyenjoythebestofGuangzhoucuisine.

ThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestival·Guangzhou

①_____

Thenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthelist

②_____

Thethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasabout

③_____

Thewaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestival

④_____

ThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor

⑤_____

7.阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

   Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople’smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings（缺点）.Mostoftime,it’seasytofindotherpeople’smistakes.It’shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.

    AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit,Hesawotherpeople’smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,“It’ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou.”

   HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest.“Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andhealsoforgetstoreturnthem.”Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.

   WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,“Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson.”

   HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!

①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn’tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,“Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer.”Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.