高三英语精准培优专练1动词的时态和语态附解析.docx

高三英语精准培优专练1动词的时态和语态附解析.docx

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高三英语精准培优专练1动词的时态和语态附解析

2020高三英语精准培优专练1：

动词的时态和语态（附解析）

一、真题在线

1.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith___________inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

A.wouldfallB.hadfallenC.hasfallenD.fell

2.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals_________by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.willinstallB.willhavebeeninstalled

C.areinstalledD.havebeeninstalled

3.（2019·江苏卷·单项选择）Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers___________tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

A.givesB.hasgivenC.havegivenD.give

4.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）___________tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.

A.hadhopedB.amhopingC.havehopedD.wouldhope

5.（2019·天津卷·单项选择）Amyaswellasherbrothers,_________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

A.isgivenB.aregivenC.wasgivenD.weregiven

6.（2018·北京卷·单项选择）—Hi,I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?

Ihaven’tseenyouaround?

—Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust_________onMonday.

A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.hadstarted

二、对点专练

一、单句语法填空

1.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI________（make）overtheyears.

2.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut________（report）increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.

3.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand________（recommend）wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.

4.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we________（invite）toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars

5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes,We________（treat）wellbyourhosts.

6.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________（reach）sofarbythetwosides.

7.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,but________（hold）backthankfullybytheshopwindow.

8.—IsPetercoming?

—No,he________（change）hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

9.Itisreportedthataspacestation________（build）onthemooninyearstocome.

10.Asyougothroughthisbook,you________（find）thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience.

11.HemusthavesensedthatI________（look）athim.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?

”

12.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat________（be）cut.

13.Tomydelight,I________（choose）fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.

14.JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedI________（leave）mybookinthecafe.

二、语法填空

A

There1（be）anewmodernartexhibitiondowntownforthelastthreedays,which2（close）thiscomingSunday.Havinggottwoticketsforit,I3（consider）invitingmyfriendTonytogoalongwithme.Iknowthathe4（finish）hispaperbySundayandcanaffordthetime.

Heonce5（tell）methathelikesmodernart,soIthinkhewillbeinterestedinthisexhibition.Justthismorning,whenIenteredmyoffice,mycolleagues6（talk）aboutit,andsomeofthemsaidthey7（go）toseeitalready.Theexhibition8（hold）intenmorebigcitiesinAmericaafteritgoestoSanFrancisconextweek.

I’vejustcalledTonyandhehasagreedtogowithme,sayingthathe9（look）forwardtogoingtoanexhibitionformonths.IwillcallforhimthisSunday.I’llgohomeforlunchnow,asI10（starve）.

B

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinesedishesis1asespeciallytroublesome.ManywesternerswhocometoChina2（cook）muchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3canbetoeatout.Istillremember4（visit）afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5（shock）whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6（become）commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7（afford）butdoingthis

mostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8（high）costonyourhealth.Researchershave9（find）thatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

答案

一、真题在线

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查谓语动词时态。

句意：

他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在hadarrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

2.【答案】B

【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：

他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。

“5G终端”和“安装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。

句意：

在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。

由inthelastthreemonths可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。

本句主语为themusician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的alongwithhisbandmembers是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

故选B。

4.【答案】A