届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考.docx

届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考.docx

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届高考英语完形填空主题精准练人与自然新高考

2021届高考英语完形填空主题精准练——人与自然（新高考）

1.   WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedworldwideonJuneFilth.TheUnitedNations    1    thisspecialdayin1972togetpeopletothinkabouttakingcareofthe   2   .

   PubliceventsforWorldEnvironmentDay    3    fromJunefirstthroughJunefifth.Theeventsandconferenceshelpteachworldleadersandcitizenshowto    4    theenvironment.

   EveryyearWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedinadifferentcity.In2005itwasheldinSanFrancisco,California.

   Themain    5    ofWorldEnvironmentDaythatyearwas"GreenCities:

PlanforthePlanet".Theeventsandconferencesshowedushowtohave"GreenCities:

It    6    thatpeopletalkedaboutthewaysthatcitiescouldhavecleanenvironment.

   Mostpeopleintheworldliveincities,whichmakesthemespeciallyimportantareasofenvironmental    7   .Citiesusemorethanseventy-fivepercentageoftheworld’snatural    8    suchaswaterandgasoline.WorldEnvironmentDaywill    9    onhowpeopleincitiescanworktogethertohelpsavetheplanet.

   SanFranciscoheldpublictalkstodiscusspollution   10   ,cleanenergysourcesandtheimportanceofhealthyparksandgardens.Therewerealso    11    eventssuchasmusicconcerts,movies,andartshows.Localfarmersandrestaurantownersservedfoodthathadbeen    12    grown,“green”ofcourse.

   Cityleadersfromallovertheworldwere    13    toattendthisconferenceand    14    ideas.TheUnitedNationshopestomakeaninternational    15    thatcountriesandcitizenswillfollowtohelpimprovetheearth’senvironment.

1.A.arranged    B.constructed    C.conducted    D.established

2.A.planet    B.organisation    C.society    D.system

3.A.takeeffect    B.makesense    C.takeplace    D.cometrue

4.A.develop    B.protect    C.treat    D.view

5.A.content    B.message    C.moral    D.method

6.A.required    B.promised    C.meant    D.reminded

7.A.reference    B.concern    C.development    D.argument

8.A.products    B.power    C.resources    D.materials

9.A.rely    B.live    C.depend    D.centre

10.A.disappearance    B.appearance    C.reduction    D.increase

11.A.free    B.extra    C.fun    D.funny

12.A.naturally    B.privately    C.frequently    D.preciously

13.A.recommended    B.commanded    C.suggested    D.invited

14.A.keep    B.share    C.contribute    D.supply

15.A.agreement    B.contract    C.file   D.comment

2.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。

   MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond    1   .Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof     2    therefromaveryyoungage.

   Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething     3   happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe     4   itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.     5   ,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He     6   thatitwasbecausethereweren'tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe     7   .Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek     8   duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe     9   departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand   10   anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

      11   youngplantsinthedryseasonwas   12   foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe   13   ofeachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto   14   rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow.

   Molai   15   toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.

（1）.A.dream    B.job   C.home    D.choice

（2）.A.nature    B.youth    C.culture    D.knowledge

（3）.A.precious    B.interesting    C.disturbing    D.awkward

（4）.A.waste    B.tension    C.pain    D.damage

（5）.A.Besides    B.However    C.Therefore    D.Otherwise

（6）.A.agreed    B.realized    C.remembered    D.predicted

（7）.A.noise    B.heat    C.disease    D.dust

（8）.A.directions    B.partners    C.help    D.shelter

（9）.A.labor    B.police    C.forest    D.finance

（10）.A.rebuilt    B.discovered    C.left    D.managed

（11）.A.Decorating    B.Observing    C.Watering    D.Guarding

（12）.A.tough    B.illegal    C.fantastic    D.beneficial

（13）.A.back    B.top    C.foot    D.side

（14）.A.cooldown    B.keepoff    C.purify    D.collect

（15）.A.returned    B.learned    C.failed    D.continued

3.   IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout, IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a   1   rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew   2   Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（钟爱）eversince—   3   therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy   4   .

   About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof   5   ,likebeercans,emptyboxes, aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace   6   andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

   Itried   7   trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould   8   anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,IgotsotiredofitthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

   In2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora    9   .Onthatday,morethan300people   10   .Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto   11   .Icouldn'tbelievethe   12   wemade—theparklookedclean!

   Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone, 2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrash.

   Ioftenhearpeople   13   abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem, Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby   14   ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby  15  ​.

1.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.loose

2.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.recently

3.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.climbing

4.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.palace

5.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.goods

6.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

7.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breakingdownD.diggingout

8.A.killB.saveC.waitD.spend

9.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.concert

10.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.lookedaroundD.calledback

11.A.demandB.receiveC.achieveD.overcome

12.A.planB.visitC.contactD.difference

13.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.quarrel

14.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.watching

15.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.research

4.   StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually    1    alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,  2    1400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill    3     dailynoncompulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing"zerowaste"lunchboxeswillbe   4   .Studentsusingonly    5    packagingwillreceiveatoken（礼券）towinprizessuchaskeepcups.

   Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill（废物填埋场）viatheirhomebins,    6     thenewpolicywillhelppersuade    7      tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.    8    tuna（金枪鱼）inatin,forexample,can    9    theschool'scompost（堆肥）binandthetincanbe    10    beforeit'stakenhome.

   ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid   11    insingleusepackaging,"butit's   12      togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot,    13     educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld   14    ,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions    15    thatbeautifulidea,thenit'sjustempty."

1.A.remove    B.wash    C.clean    D.replace

2.A.proving    B.promising    C.leaving    D.allowing

3.A.conduct    B.forbid    C.admit    D.receive

4.A.protected    B.advised    C.changed    D.rewarded

5.A.creative    B.reusable    C.usual    D.plastic

6.A.so    B.then    C.but    D.though

7.A.teachers    B.families    C.staff    D.classmates

8.A.Unbroken    B.Uncooked    C.Uncovered    D.Uneaten

9.A.gointo    B.breakthrough    C.getthrough    D.breakdown

10.A.returned    B.reused    C.washed    D.spared

11.A.tools    B.clothes    C.drinks    D.foods

12.A.trying    B.dreaming    C.stopping    D.keeping

13.A.for    B.as    C.to    D.with

14.A.solves    B.faces    C.shows    D.follows

15.A.aheadof    B.upon    C.behind    D.beyond

5.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Askpeopletonametheworld'stallestpeakandanybodywithsoundgeneralknowledgewillnameMountQomolangma.Butquizthemonitsexact     1    andmanywillbenotsure.

In1975,Chinesesurveyors     2    thatMountQomolangma（MountEverest）was8848.13metershigh.As     3    improved,satellites,photoelectricity,radarsandgravitymeasurementtechnologieswere     4    togetmoreexactfigures.Ofcourse,someonestillhadtocarry     5    towhatistheworld'srooftop.

In2005,aChineseteamscaledQomolangmaandfoundthatitwasnotashighasthat,asthey     6    theheighttobe8844.43meters.ScalingQomolangmaisno     7    task.Theaverageairtemperaturethereis-29degreesCelsius,evenfourdegrees     8    thaninAntarctica.Thesnowthereis4—5metersthickandhurricane-like     9    blowallthetime.Teammembersweretrainingto     10    theex